Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Textile, Silk, Walnut
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Berlin Iron
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Beech
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Pine, Giltwood, Lacquer, Paint
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Upholstery
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Elm
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Concrete
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Burl
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary North American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Tapestry, Wood, Giltwood, Velvet
1870s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Seating
Damask, Walnut
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Pine
1960s Spanish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wrought Iron
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood, Maple
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather, Fabric
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fruitwood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany, Sycamore
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Textile, Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birdseye Maple
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Ormolu
1850s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Metal