Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1990s American Neoclassical Seating
Iron
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal, Brass
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1820s Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Beech
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Steel
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1990s Spanish Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Oak
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Giltwood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Elm
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Hardwood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Oak
18th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mohair, Wood, Paint
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
20th Century European Neoclassical Seating
Ormolu
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Walnut, Down
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Ash
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Burl
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1960s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany, Sycamore
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Cane
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Walnut
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Ebony
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Velvet, Faux Leather, Wood
Early 2000s German Neoclassical Seating
Reed, Hardwood