Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Damask, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
20th Century North American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mohair, Wood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Early 1800s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Stoneware, Mohair
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry, Upholstery, Wood
1790s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1820s Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birch, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Pine, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Seating
Marble, Silver Leaf, Gold Leaf
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Upholstery, Giltwood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Beech, Maple
Mid-18th Century Dutch Antique Neoclassical Seating
Kingwood, Satinwood, Walnut
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood, Leather, Wood
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wicker
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Paint
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Upholstery, Pine
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Berlin Iron
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Beech
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
1850s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
1850s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Plate
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Pine
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Steel
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silver Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Giltwood
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Maple, Suede
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Elm