Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1830s European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Stainless Steel
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century European Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Cane, Beech
1990s Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Oak
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Wood
Late 20th Century Philippine Neoclassical Seating
Wicker, Rattan, Rush
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Straw, Cherry
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Paint, Velvet
18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Maple
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Seating
Hardwood, Paint
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Steel
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Iron
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Foam, Oak
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Mahogany
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silk, Mahogany, Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Steel
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Giltwood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Spruce, Plywood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Cane, Wood, Fabric
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Cane, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Pine
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 1800s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
1810s American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Oak
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Rosewood, Pine