Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Danish Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
Late 18th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
1940s Czech Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
1870s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Oak
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Steel
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Suede, Maple
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Straw, Cherry
1960s Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Birdseye Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Straw, Oak
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
19th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
2010s Italian Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
1810s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Cherry
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Chenille, Velvet, Wood
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Seating
Elm
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Oak
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany, Giltwood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Leather, Fabric
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Damask, Giltwood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Birch, Fruitwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Seating
Gold Leaf, Silver, Silver Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Mirror, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany