L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Dating back to the Bourbon Restoration in France and the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte, l’Escalier de Cristal (the Crystal Staircase) was founded by Madame Veuve Désarnaud as the first company to offer decorative objects made from crystal and gilded bronze. The firm was located in the Palais Royal in Paris, opposite the Louvre. It grew through a series of owners to become the gold standard for reproductions of 18th-century furniture — so perfect they were often mistaken for originals.
Désarnaud won numerous awards for her creations, including a gold medal at the 1819 Paris Exposition des Produits de l’Industrie Française for a dressing table featuring her signature bronze-crystal combination. A tailor named Boin bought the company around 1830; he in turn sold it to Pierre-Isidore Lahoche in 1840. Lahoche’s son-in-law, Émile Pannier, joined in a partnership in 1952 before Émile’s sons took over in 1885, establishing Pannier Frères. The company ceased commercial production in 1923.
Starting as early as the 1860s, there was a growing appetite for Japanese-style furniture, thanks in large part to the Japanese pavilion at the International Exposition of 1867. Henry Pannier reimagined some of the company’s designs to meet this new demand. The stylized furniture was a huge success and earned the company many awards, including the gold medal at the 1900 Paris Exposition Universelle. Others who contributed to this stylistic trend included French artist Émile Gallé, French glassmaker and ceramicist François-Eugène Rousseau, French furniture designer Louis Majorelle and French cabinetmaker Gabriel Viardot.
Henry Pannier made a constant effort to sketch each object the company sold and record it in his notebooks. Over 50 years, he recorded 2,800 furniture designs, each with its own name, date of sale and price. On some pieces, l’Escalier de Cristal signed the models, adding a layer of authenticity and distinction for today’s collectors.
Museums around the world have collected pieces from l’Escalier de Cristal, including the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and the Corning Museum of Glass in New York.
On 1stDibs, find a collection of l’Escalier de Cristal decorative objects, vases, desk accessories and more.
1880s French Napoleon III Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
1890s French Japonisme Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Bronze
1880s French Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Bronze
1920s Vintage L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Bronze
1880s Japanese Victorian Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
1880s European Chinoiserie Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
1880s French Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
1980s Austrian Japonisme Vintage L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Bronze
1920s Chinese Vintage L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
20th Century French Rococo L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Japanese L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Metal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Napoleon III Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Louis XV Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Bronze
20th Century Asian Mid-Century Modern L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Bronze
1880s Japanese Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Enamel
1870s French Japonisme Antique L'Escalier de Cristal Planters, Cachepots and Jardinières
Ormolu, Enamel
