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Thomas DoughtyWindsor Castle by Hudson River Artist Thomas Doughty (American, 1793-1856)
About the Item
Windsor Castle, a painting by Hudson River School artist Thomas Doughty (1793-1856) is oil on canvas and measures 17.13 x 27.63 inches. The work is signed by the artist at the lower left. Doughty's picturesque view of Windsor Castle is appropriately framed and ready to hang.
Thomas Doughty, a native of Philadelphia, is well-recognized as one of the first American artists to make his name as a landscape painter. Doughty began his career in dry goods, first apprenticing with a local tanner before establishing his own leather business in partnership with his older brother. In 1816, despite having no formal artistic training, he exhibited a landscape painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. Several years later, in 1820, Doughty left his tanning business in order to pursue landscape painting in earnest, quickly establishing himself as a singular talent. He showed again at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in 1822, after which he exhibited annually over the course of the following decade.
During this time, he was also elected to the Pennsylvania Academy as a full member (1824), and as an honorary member of the National Academy of Design (1827). Doughty further exhibited his landscapes at the American Academy of Fine Art in New York, at Peale's Baltimore Museum in Maryland, as well as at the Boston Museum and Boston Athenaeum in Massachusetts.
Sometime between 1826 and 1828, Doughty relocated to Boston, MA, where he taught drawing, before moving back to Philadelphia in 1830. Doughty returned again to Boston in 1832, and would remain there for five years, before leaving in 1837 to travel in England for a year, after which he returned to New York. In 1845 he set off once again for England, Ireland, and France for another year-long stint, before returning to New York City where he remained until his death in 1856. Throughout his career, Doughty supplemented his income by converting his landscapes into engravings for publication.
- Creator:Thomas Doughty (1793-1856, American)
- Dimensions:Height: 17.13 in (43.52 cm)Width: 27.63 in (70.19 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:New York, NY
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2151213157372
Thomas Doughty
Born in Philadelphia, Thomas Doughty was the first American artist to work exclusively as a landscapist and was successful both for his skill and the fact that Americans were turning their interest to landscape. He was known for his quiet, often atmospheric landscapes of the rivers and mountains of Pennsylvania, New York, especially the Hudson River Valley, and New England. A criticism of his work was that "there was often more of Doughty in his landscapes than there was of the location he painted." His landscapes were popular early in his career, but he was surpassed by Thomas Cole and other Hudson River painters in the view of a public that wearied of his work that was perceived as "over-mannered and too unspecific compared to that of his successors." Doughty was trained in leather manufacturing but turned to art as leisure activity and received only three months of training in India-ink drawing. In 1820, he turned to art completely, and by 1822, was exhibiting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts and two years later was elected an academician. In 1827, he was elected an honorary member of the National Academy of Design. He was also a creative lithographer, and from 1830 to 1834, published with his brother a monthly journal called Cabinet of Natural History and American Rural Sports. In this publication, birds and animals were drawn precisely with landscape backgrounds by Doughty. Doughty spent much of his life in Baltimore, Washington, Boston, and New York City, but for much of the time made his home in Philadelphia until 1832 when he moved to Boston. After five years in Boston, he went to England for two years. On his return to America in 1838, Doughty lived for a time in New York City, but in 1839-40 he was at Newburgh, New York on the Hudson River. He returned in 1841 to New York City, where he remained, except for a second trip to Europe (1845-46) and a brief residence in western New York (1852-54), until his death, whose date is uncertain. Some give his death date as 1856, but census records indicate he was still alive in 1860. He spent the last 20 years of his career in New York City.
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