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Johann Wilhelm Weinmann
Banana Plants: An 18th Century Hand-colored Botanical Engraving by J. Weinmann

1736

About the Item

This is a striking original antique colored botanical mezzotint and line double page engraving of banana plants, which is finished with hand-coloring. It is entitled "Banana 1. Musa, Dudaim, Baradis-feigen", published in 1736 by Johann Wilhelm Weinmann as plate 227 in his monumental publication "Phytanthoza Iconographia". This engraving is printed on laid chain-linked paper with wide margins all around. There is a central vertical fold, as issued. It measures 15.5" high and 18.5" wide. There is a faint smudge in the lower left, a small faint spot in the lower right margin and two very short tears along the upper edge of the sheet, which have been expertly repaired on the verso. There are two small marks in the upper right which appear to represent drop-off watercolor paint left by the artist when the piece was hand colored. The print is otherwise in excellent condition. Johann Weinmann (1683-1741) was a botanist and pharmacist who directed a famous pharmacy in Regensburg. The "Phytanthoza Iconographia" was his masterpiece. It was a huge work in eight folio volumes, which provided one of the most comprehensive botanical references of the eighteenth century. It has been described as a "pioneering work of botanical prints” and it remains today one of the most ambitious works ever undertaken, displaying over 4,000 species. The artist for the much of the work was the talented Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708-1770), whose work is very collectible to this day. Born of a humble family in Heidelberg, Ehret was taught to draw by his father at an early age. As a young man, he worked as a gardener, first for the Elector of Heidelburg and then the Margrave of Badaen-Durlac. He became a well respected botanist and entomologist and one of the most influential European botanical artists of all time.
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