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Antique Japanese granite chôzu’bachi 手水鉢 (water basin) with carved Buddha design

About the Item

Exceptional, traditional Japanese granite chôzu’bachi (water basin) that is square of shape with on the top surface a cylindrical water pool and a carved design on each side of a Buddha figure seated in a mediative pose on a lotus throne surrounded by a cartouche with an accolade arch. All depicted seated in their own poses as they all represent a different Buddha: Yakushi (Jôruri - East), Shakyamuni (Shaka - South), Amithaba (Amida - West) and Maitreya (Miroku - North). This type of basin is known as ‘Shihôbutsugata chōzubachi’ (lit. ‘Four-Buddhas basin’), another pronunciation is Yohôbutsugata chōzubachi’. It is said that tea masters disliked the letter "shi" of Shihôbutsu and called it "Yohôbutsu" instead. Chôzu'bachi, also known as a water reservoir for the hands, is an ornamental feature frequently encountered in traditional Japanese gardens. Its purpose extends beyond mere decoration, as it serves as a vessel for ritual hand washing and mouth cleansing. Prior to engaging in the tea ceremony or stepping onto sacred grounds like Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines, individuals partake in this purifying act. Chôzu'bachi embodies a profound cultural significance, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and spiritual preparation in Japanese traditions. Dimensions: Height 14.17 in/36 cm, Width & Depth 13.58 in/34.5 cm. The water pool: Diameter 7.87 in/20 cm, and 3.93 in/10 cm deep. Weight 219.36 lb/99.5 kg. The age of such hand-carved objects is difficult to determine. We think that this one is from the 19th century (Late Edo period/Meiji period), but it easily can be even older. It has attractive ‘soft’ contours indicating weather corrosion for many years, a great sign of its older age. Shipping of this water basin is relatively easy. We will use a wooden pallet and good packing for safe transport. When shipped we will add a certificate of authenticity. Kindly get in touch with us so that we can offer you an appropriate shipping quotation.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 14.18 in (36 cm)Width: 13.59 in (34.5 cm)Depth: 13.59 in (34.5 cm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
    Granite,Hand-Carved
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    19th century (Late Edo period/Meiji period)
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. It is in a very good original condition. Please look at the photos for a condition reference. And see description.
  • Seller Location:
    Amsterdam, NL
  • Reference Number:
    Seller: B30011stDibs: LU7165236329052
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