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XIX Century Portuguese Arraiolos Tapestry

About the Item

The Arraiolos Tapestry, also known as Arraiolos Embroidery, is a traditional Portuguese needlework technique that originated in the town of Arraiolos, located in the Alentejo region of Portugal. It is characterized by intricate woolen stitches embroidered onto a canvas or cloth background to create geometric patterns, floral motifs, and sometimes pictorial scenes. The history of Arraiolos Tapestry dates back several centuries, with its origins rooted in the medieval period. It gained prominence during the Renaissance and Baroque eras when it became popular among Portuguese nobility and aristocracy as a decorative art form for furnishing palaces and estates. Arraiolos Tapestry is typically worked on a base fabric made of linen or jute using wool yarn. The embroidery stitches used in Arraiolos include the tent stitch, also known as the Arraiolos stitch, which is a diagonal stitch that covers the canvas in a uniform manner, creating a dense and durable surface. Traditional designs often feature geometric patterns such as diamonds, squares, and triangles, as well as stylized floral motifs inspired by nature. These designs are often passed down through generations, with each piece reflecting the artistic style and cultural heritage of the region. Today, Arraiolos Tapestry continues to be practiced as a traditional craft in Portugal, with artisans preserving and adapting its techniques to contemporary tastes. It is valued not only for its aesthetic beauty but also for its cultural significance as a symbol of Portuguese craftsmanship and heritage. Arraiolos Tapestry pieces are sought after as decorative items, and they are also cherished as heirlooms that showcase the rich tradition of Portuguese textile artistry.
  • Dimensions:
    Width: 83.47 in (212 cm)Length: 124.02 in (315 cm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
    Canvas,Jute,Linen,Wool,Hand-Woven,Needlework
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    c.1850
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    Lisboa, PT
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU7365238305262
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