Modern Contemporary Art
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
2010s German Modern Contemporary Art
Acrylic, Plywood
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
Early 2000s Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Resin, Wood
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
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2010s British Modern Contemporary Art
Leather
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s Finnish Modern Contemporary Art
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Contemporary Art
Ceramic, Paint
1950s Finnish Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Cotton, Acrylic, Paper
2010s Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Acrylic, Wood
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s Modern Contemporary Art
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Acrylic, Wood
1960s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
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1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Aluminum
Late 20th Century German Modern Contemporary Art
Acrylic
2010s Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Contemporary Art
Ceramic, Paint, Clay
2010s French Modern Contemporary Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Contemporary Art
Ceramic, Paint, Clay
1960s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Resin, Wood
2010s Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
1990s Brazilian Modern Contemporary Art
Other
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Leather
2010s Austrian Modern Contemporary Art
Canvas
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Leather
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Leather
1960s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
2010s Dutch Modern Contemporary Art
Paint, Paper, Acrylic
1970s French Vintage Modern Contemporary Art
Paper
1990s Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Wood, Paper
2010s European Modern Contemporary Art
Leather
2010s British Modern Contemporary Art
Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
2010s Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Ceramic
2010s British Modern Contemporary Art
Paint
Early 2000s Spanish Modern Contemporary Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Modern Contemporary Art
Resin, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
Mid-20th Century Czech Modern Contemporary Art
Other
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
Mid-20th Century Congolese Modern Contemporary Art
Raffia
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Contemporary Art
Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Mexican Modern Contemporary Art
Canvas
2010s British Modern Contemporary Art
Leather