Medieval Duchess of Lancaster Sapphire Gold Posy Ring

About the Item

Medieval Duchess of Lancaster sapphire posy ring. Set centrally with a cabochon sapphire in a closed back cutdown setting with an approximate weight of 2.00 carats, to a ridged band with trumpeting shoulders decoratively enhanced with finely carved flowers and foliage, and with ornate blackletter 'alas for fayte' inscription to the interior of the bezel. Tested yellow gold, circa 1360-1400 AD, accompanied by an X-ray fluorescence analysis report stating the composition of the metal and further documentation relating to the provenance of the ring. UK finger size I. Reputedly gifted by John of Gaunt (1340-1399) to his mistress and subsequent wife, Katherine Swynford (1350-1403). John of Gaunt was the third son of King Edward III. A member of the Order of the Garter and titled Earl of Lancaster, generous land grants meant that he was one of the richest men of his day. Originally appointed as governess to the children of John of Gaunt and his first wife, Blanche, Katherine subsequently entered in to a love affair with John. The affair lasted for many years and produced four children. The couple eventually married in Lincoln Cathedral following the death of John's second wife in 1394, thus legitimising their offspring. The remains of Katherine and her daughter Joan were later interred there, although their tombs were damaged during the English Civil War. Illustrious descendants of the couple include George Washington, James Monroe, Alfred Lord Tenyson and HRH Elizabeth II. Please note shipping to the United States of America requires the purchaser to fill out a CBP 5106 customs form before the item is shipped. This form is a legal requirement for any item over $2,000 which is being imported into the United States. One of the details the form requests is the purchaser’s social security number or importer’s number. The inscription 'alas for fayte' is otherwise unrecorded in rings of this period, and is likely to have been intended as an ironic comment on John and Katherine's illicit love affair. The inscription forms an amusing juxtaposition with the sapphire - a stone that was associated with the preservation of chastity. The finely engraved foliate sprays, formerly enhanced with enamel, are indicative of early 15th century rings of this type. The unusually formed claw and cutdown setting is reminiscent of a turquoise-set ring from a similar period in the British Museum.

Ring Size:
4.25 US, Resizable
Metal:
Yellow Gold,Gold
Stone:
Sapphire
Stone Cut:
Cabochon
Style:
Medieval
Place of Origin:
United Kingdom
Period:
15th Century and Earlier
Date of Manufacture:
Circa 1360-1400 AD.
Condition:
Wear consistent with age and use.
Seller Location:
London, GB
Reference Number:
Seller: 264321stDibs: LU1868673542
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