Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Handmade Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Linen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Linen, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Offset
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Acrylic, Board
1960s Abstract Art
Screen
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Stone
Artist Comments
"For a few brief moments on the south rim, the morning sun lights up the canyon walls like neon while casting blue shadows into its depths," says artist Cryst...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Stone
1930s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
20th Century Abstract Art
Offset
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, House Paint, Acrylic, Carbon Pencil, Color Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Watercolor
1960s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Metal
1940s Abstract Art
Tapestry
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic, Graphite
Artist Comments
"This piece is a departure from my usual palette and reflects a desire to infuse lightness and joy into the profound uncertainty of life," says artist Robin Oku...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Inkjet
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Board
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1970s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1950s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Lithograph, Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Glass
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Fabric, Textile, Encaustic, Archival Paper, Rice Paper, Washi Paper, New...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Paper, Lithograph
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Charcoal
1980s Abstract Art
Paper, Lithograph, Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Ink, Acrylic
Artist Comments
I see blue as a seminal color representing life in all its forms.
About the Artist
Pat Forbes is an abstract painter whose aesthetic is heavily influenced by her 20 years as a collector and dealer of Middle Eastern textiles. Pat, who lives on the Atlantic Ocean in Massachusetts, uses a neutral palette to present her interpretation of the world around her– from marshes and mountains to stones and spiderwebs. She is drawn to pattern and design, both of which influence the use of balanced repetition in her work. Pat’s muted colors invite pensive meditation, while her deliberate use of line guides the eye through satisfyingly symmetrical compositions.
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Brass, Iron
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
Artist Comments
The last moments of daylight in a residential neighborhood. Woman walking her dog. Cool blues and purple in the landscape rest on a muted peach sky. Expressi...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Birch, Acrylic, Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Steel, Stainless Steel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Paint, Oil Pastel, Cotton Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Cotton Canvas, Oil