Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood, Maple
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1750s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 2000s European Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Velvet
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Walnut
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Fruitwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Malachite, Brass
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Siena Marble
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1820s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fir
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Sicilian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Belgian Black Marble, Bronze, Wire
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Pine
20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood