Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Alabaster
Early 1800s German Antique Empire Furniture
Pine, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Boxwood, Kingwood, Rosewood, Satinwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Steel
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Gold Leaf
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Elm
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Metal
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Other
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century American Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Oak, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 1800s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
1990s Indonesian Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
2010s German Empire Furniture
Brass
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 1800s European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mercury Glass, Mirror, Wood, Walnut, Giltwood
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Early 2000s Unknown Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Walnut