Empire Building and Garden Elements
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1970s American Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Travertine, Gold, Gold Plate
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Copper
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Malachite, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron
19th Century American Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century American Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Statuary Marble
Early 1800s Danish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 20th Century European Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood
1980s Asian Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Chrome
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 20th Century Empire Building and Garden Elements
Alabaster
Late 20th Century American Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1850s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Oak, Paint
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood
1880s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze, Iron
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Crystal, Bronze
18th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
20th Century Italian Empire Building and Garden Elements
Amethyst, Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Building and Garden Elements
Cherry
Early 1900s Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 20th Century Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
1880s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1980s Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Early 20th Century English Empire Building and Garden Elements
Copper
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Malachite, Ormolu
Early 20th Century American Empire Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Gold Leaf