Empire Building and Garden Elements
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze, Ormolu
1870s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Plaster
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Statuary Marble, Iron, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century Italian Empire Building and Garden Elements
Amethyst, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 20th Century Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
1880s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century English Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1930s Italian Vintage Empire Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century English Empire Building and Garden Elements
Limestone, Steel, Iron
Early 20th Century English Empire Building and Garden Elements
Siena Marble, Marble
20th Century Swedish Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Granite, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Czech Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Lacquer, Pearwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
19th Century American Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron
Early 20th Century Unknown Empire Building and Garden Elements
Onyx, Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Early 1900s Unknown Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century Italian Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Building and Garden Elements
Composition
1850s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze, Iron
1850s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Breccia Marble, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Early 1900s Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Paint
Mid-19th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble
18th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 20th Century Empire Building and Garden Elements
Cherry
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Iron
19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
1880s French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Early 1900s Antique Empire Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Iron