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Marcel Janco
DADA Artist Abstract Figures Silkscreen Lithograph Print Israeli Modernist

1940

About the Item

Marcel Janco, was a Romanian and Israeli visual artist, architect and art theorist. He was the co-inventor of Dadaism and a leading exponent of Constructivism in Eastern Europe. In the 1910s, he co-edited, with Ion Vinea and Tristan Tzara, the Romanian art magazine Simbolul. Janco was a practitioner of Art Nouveau, Futurism and Expressionism before contributing his painting and stage design to Tzara's literary Dadaism. He parted with Dada in 1919, when he and painter Hans Arp founded a Constructivist circle, Das Neue Leben. Reunited with Vinea, he founded Contimporanul, the influential tribune of the Romanian avant-garde, advocating a mix of Constructivism, Futurism and Cubism. At Contimporanul, Janco expounded a "revolutionary" vision of urban planning. He designed some of the most innovative architectural landmarks of downtown Bucharest. He worked in many art forms, including architecture, illustration, sculpture and oil painting. Janco was one of the leading Romanian Jewish intellectuals of his generation. Targeted by antisemitic persecution before and during World War II, he emigrated to British Palestine in 1941. He won the Dizengoff Prize and Israel Prize, and was a founder of Ein Hod, a utopian art colony, populated by many famous israeli artists including Zahara Schatz Boris Schatz daughter, Aryeh Navon and michael gross. He has been in many exhibits including Ofakim Hadashim the "New Horizons" in 1948, the Tel Aviv Museum of Art opened the first exhibit bearing the movement's name. Among the artists showing were Pinchas Abramovich, Marcel Janco, Aharon Kahana, Yohanan Simon, Avshalom Okashi and Moshe Castel, as well as movement founders Zaritsky, Streichman and Feigin. The group sought a style that reflected the striving for Zionism and Modernism. General Exhibition Art Gallery of the ''Habima'' Building, Tel Aviv 1943 with artists: Castel, Moshe Frenkel, Itzhak Janco, Marcel Hendler, David Streichman, Yehezkel Okashi, Avshalom Atar (Aptekar), Chaim Giladi, Aharon Shemi, Menahem Stematsky, Avigdor Lubin, Arieh (Leo) Marcel Janco was the brother of Georges and Jules Janco, who were his artistic partners during and after the Dada episode. His brother-in-law and fellow Constructivist promoter was the writer Jacques G. Costin, known as a survivor of 1940s antisemitism.
  • Creator:
    Marcel Janco (1895 - 1984, Israeli, Romanian)
  • Creation Year:
    1940
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 15.5 in (39.37 cm)Width: 24 in (60.96 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
    light toning to edges of paper, minor wear, no glass.
  • Gallery Location:
    Surfside, FL
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU38213044962
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