Skip to main content

Cast Iron Sign

11
1,601
19
17
to
89
863
743
1,634
1,627
1,632
220
112
89
84
64
53
42
39
36
23
23
6
6
5
4
4
1
123
469
1,009
36
334
440
146
24
22
66
72
29
91
95
67
35
13
1,387
1,114
170
159
114
957
486
477
436
137
18
17
16
16
14
Sort By
Early 20th Century "Store" Gilded Cast Iron Sign
Located in Chicago, IL
Early 20th century "Store" gilded cast iron sign on wooden board.
Category

Antique Early 1900s North American Signs

Materials

Iron

Wood Framed Glass Two-Sided Electric Sign, circa 1930
Located in Surrey, BC
This is a very rare one of a kind automotive collector item. Cantilevered cast iron sign for
Category

Vintage 1930s Canadian Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron

Vintage Heavy Cast Iron Dog Lawn Sign
Located in Mexico City, CDMX
We offer this original Vintage Heavy Cast Iron Dog Lawn Sign. Made in iron with great patina
Category

Vintage 1950s American Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron

Vintage Heavy Cast Iron Dog Lawn Sign
Vintage Heavy Cast Iron Dog Lawn Sign
H 19.69 in W 10.24 in D 0.4 in
Large Heavy Duty Cast Iron Gentlemen Wall Sign Plaque, C.1930
Located in London, GB
A large heavy duty cast iron Gentlemen sign. c.1930 In totally original condition with an
Category

Early 20th Century English Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron

Large Heavy Duty Cast Iron Gentlemen Wall Sign Plaque, C.1920
Located in London, GB
A large and incredible heavy duty cast iron Gentlemen sign. c.1920 In original condition with an
Category

Early 20th Century English Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron

Cast Case Iron Eagle Trade Signs, 1880-1900
Located in Coeur d'Alene, ID
Pair of cast iron Case eagle signs. Depicts the company mascot "Abe" on a globe. Embossed "J.I
Category

Antique 1890s American Signs

Materials

Iron

19th C. Belgian Cast Iron Watchmaker's Store Sign, circa 1860-1890-Free Shipping
Located in San Francisco, CA
ABOUT A 19th century watchmaker's trade sign. Double faced. Painted Cast iron body with zinc
Category

Antique 19th Century Belgian Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron, Zinc

Antique Steel & Cast Iron Bus Station Standing Pole Sign by J.G. Pollard Co.
Located in New York, NY
1837 in Brooklyn, New York, this sign represents a part of the heritage of metal construction and
Category

Mid-20th Century American Industrial Signs

Materials

Steel, Iron

Early 20th Century American Gray Cast Iron Eagle
Located in Chicago, IL
Early 20th century American cast iron eagle. It came from Pittsburgh.
Category

Early 20th Century North American Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron

Cast Iron Clock Face Surround from Observatory Clock Tower Double-Sided
Located in Santa Monica, CA
Very cool cast iron clock face surround, observatory time. Double-sided with great paint surface
Category

Antique Late 19th Century American Folk Art Signs

Materials

Iron

Early Timber & Iron 'Station Master' Railway Sign
Located in Downham Market, GB
its original iron frame with cast iron lettering & all original paint. With the perfect amount of wear
Category

20th Century British Sporting Art Signs

Materials

Iron

Early Timber & Iron Railway Sign
Located in Downham Market, GB
sign in original painted finish with applied cast iron lettering & a fantastic patina. A cracking
Category

20th Century British Sporting Art Signs

Materials

Enamel

Early Timber & Iron Railway Sign
Early Timber & Iron Railway Sign
H 0.04 in W 0.04 in D 0.04 in
Early Timber & Iron 'General Waiting Room' Railway Sign
Located in Downham Market, GB
timber & in its original iron frame with cast iron lettering & all original paint. With the perfect
Category

20th Century British Sporting Art Signs

Materials

Iron

Early 20th Century Double-Sided Iron Nautical Trade Sign "The Norfolk"
Located in Santa Monica, CA
Early 20th century double-sided sheet iron, cast iron, hand-painted trade sign with hand-forged
Category

Early 20th Century American Folk Art Signs

Materials

Iron

Charming Pair of Male and Female Toilet Signs
Located in Chillerton, Isle of Wight
should be without these, painted Quirky Cast Iron Loo signs The signs are 7.5” high, 7” wide and .5
Category

Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Signs

Materials

Iron

St Paul’s Churchyard, City of London Glass Edwardian Street Sign
Located in Chillerton, Isle of Wight
sign, it is set in its Cast Iron Frame, it is made in etched Vitrolite Glass, the City Of London
Category

Early 20th Century Industrial Signs

Materials

Iron

Antique Early 20th C Hanging Trade Shop Sign "Antiques" Star of David Solomon
Located in Lowestoft, GB
cast iron riveted hanging brackets. A small Star of Solomon is located in the corner of each side
Category

Early 20th Century English Signs

Materials

Metal

Mid-20th Century Hardware Store Advertising Shop Display Oversized Nail
Located in London, GB
items, In the form of a huge cast iron oversized DIY advertising shop display nail. This monster of an
Category

Mid-20th Century British Mid-Century Modern Signs

Materials

Wrought Iron

A pair of "Shell Urns" designed by Olof Hult
By Olof Hult
Located in Long Island City, NY
iron. Signed OF. Shown at the Paris Exhibition 1925. Featured in Christian Björk's "Näfveqvarngods
Category

Vintage 1920s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Urns

Materials

Iron

Étienne Fermigier (1932-1973) floor lamp, Monix ed., France, circa 1968
By Etienne Fermigier
Located in Paris, FR
, chromed metal and cast iron Signed "Monix Paris" under the base Height 150 cm Bibliography : Monix
Category

Vintage 1960s French Minimalist Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal

Large Cast Iron Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
By Walter MacFarlane & Co
Located in London, GB
, width 184cm, depth 22cm This exceptionally well-crafted cast-iron sign is shaped in the form of the
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Scottish Late Victorian Architectural Elements

Materials

Iron

Floor Lamp with Three Lights, France, 1950
By Arlus
Located in Catonvielle, FR
, France 1950. The circular base, weighted by a piece of cast iron signed "C.H", is decorated with a brass
Category

Mid-20th Century French Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamps

Materials

Metal, Brass

Floor Lamp with Three Lights, France, 1950
Floor Lamp with Three Lights, France, 1950
H 65.75 in W 18.9 in D 18.9 in
Cast Iron Horse Doorstop Signed Hunter
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Cast iron horse doorstop Signed Hunter. Copyright 1949. VA Metal Crafters, Waynesboro, VA.
Category

20th Century American American Classical Animal Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Egg Sculpture Designed by Hans Hedberg made in Sweden during the 1980s / 1990s
By Hans Hedberg
Located in Stockholm, SE
Sculpture designed by Hans Hedberg, Sweden, 1980s / 1990s. Stoneware. Including cast iron
Category

Late 20th Century Swedish Mid-Century Modern Natural Specimens

Materials

Ceramic, Stoneware

Russian Cast Iron Komsomol Dedicated Sculptural Signed Statue
Located in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire
A stylish and unusual Russian cast iron figure of a man in uniform standing on a rock signed
Category

20th Century Russian Other Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Russian Cast Iron Komsomol Dedicated Sculptural Signed Statue
Russian Cast Iron Komsomol Dedicated Sculptural Signed Statue
Free Shipping
H 6.89 in W 3.55 in D 2.56 in
Dancing Ballerina Art Deco Sculpture by Ghanu Gantcheff
By Ghanu Gantcheff
Located in Paris, FR
platinum. Old cast iron. Signed on the dress Getekend D.H “Ganu” Gantcheff, 1931 Dimensions including the
Category

Vintage 1930s French Art Deco Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Marble, Bronze

19th Century Cast Iron Shoemaker’s Trade Sign
Located in London, GB
19th century cast iron shoemaker’s trade sign A highly decorative example of a late 19th century
Category

Antique 1880s French Early Victorian Decorative Art

Materials

Wrought Iron

French 19th Century Patinated Cast Iron Fountain, Signed Salin Fondeur
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A wonderful and most decorative French 19th century patinated Cast Iron fountain, signed Salin
Category

Antique 19th Century French Fountains

Materials

Iron

Modernist Cast Iron Fireback, Signed G Lecoff?, French, circa 1950
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This modernist cast iron fire back is signed G Lecoff. It is a sophisticated French work, circa
Category

Vintage 1970s French Mid-Century Modern Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

Modernist Cast Iron Fireback Representing a Stylized Nude Woman Signed Quellier
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This modernist cast iron fireback displays a nude woman with a scythe and ears of wheat. This piece
Category

Vintage 1970s French Mid-Century Modern Fireplace Tools and Chimney Pots

Materials

Iron

Cast Iron Fountain Sculpture "Boy with Goose" Signed Antoine Durenne Fonderie
By A. Durenne
Located in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
Cast iron fountain sculpture "Boethus Boy with goose" signed Antoine Durenne Fonderie, France, late
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Antique Cast Iron Signage Bracket
Located in Sheffield, MA
The antique signage bracket holder is made of cast iron painted black and has an attached 90 degree
Category

Early 20th Century American Windows

Materials

Iron

Antique Cast Iron Signage Bracket
Antique Cast Iron Signage Bracket
H 29.5 in W 38 in D 3 in
17th Century Cast Iron Fireback / Backsplash
Located in Haarlem, Noord-Holland
Unique 17th century cast iron fireback or backsplash. This tall fireback is beautifully and
Category

Antique 17th Century European Architectural Elements

Materials

Iron

17th Century Cast Iron Fireback / Backsplash
17th Century Cast Iron Fireback / Backsplash
H 44.3 in W 27.96 in D 1.38 in
Japanese Cast Iron Tea Pot (Tetsubin) of Square Form with Anchor & Sword, Signed
Located in Chapel Hill, NC
19th Century Japanese cast iron teapot or tetsubin of cube form with anchor chain handle, one side
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Japanese Folk Art Metalwork

Materials

Iron

Cast Iron Double Sided Watchmaker Jeweler Trade Sign Mirror
Located in Rio Vista, CA
Early 20th century gilded cast iron trade sign repurposed into a beveled mirror. Originally the
Category

20th Century American Folk Art Wall Mirrors

Materials

Iron

French 19th Century Cast Iron Fountain of a Maiden, Signed A. Durenne, Sommevoir
By A. Durenne
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A superb French 19th century cast iron fountain of a maiden, signed A. Durenne, Sommevoire. The
Category

Antique 19th Century French Fountains

Materials

Iron

Cast Iron Wall Fountain Signed by Val D´osne, France, Late 19th Century
By Val D'Osne Foundry
Located in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires
Cast iron wall fountain signed by Val D´osne Foundry, France, late 19th century.
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Neoclassical Fountains

Materials

Iron

Man with Effort Cast Iron, 1976
Located in Marseille, FR
Man at the effort Expressionist cast iron dated and signed 1976 with a height of 28 cm for a width
Category

20th Century Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Man with Effort Cast Iron, 1976
Man with Effort Cast Iron, 1976
H 11.03 in W 8.27 in D 3.94 in
French 19th Century Cast Iron Statue of a Young Boy, Signed ‘A. DURENNE, Paris’
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
A charming and highly detailed French 19th century cast iron statue of a young boy playing the horn
Category

Antique 19th Century French Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Signed & Dated 1930's Original Painted Cast Iron Buggy Door Stop
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Fantastic original painted buggy door stop and dated 1936.The condition is very good and amazing patina.
Category

Vintage 1930s American Adirondack Sculptures and Carvings

Materials

Iron

Rouen Cast Iron Enamel Jardiniere
Located in New Orleans, LA
Rouen Cast Iron Enamel Jardiniere signed on base “Fonte Emaillae E. PARIS & Cie, Rue de Paradis
Category

Antique 19th Century French Planters and Jardinieres

Materials

Iron

Victorian Casted Iron Candle Stick with Bears
Located in Berghuelen, DE
Victorian Casted Iron Candle Stick with Bears A great Victorian casted iron candle stick, Germany
Category

Antique Mid-19th Century German Victorian Figurative Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Bradley & Hubbard Cast Iron Andirons
By Bradley & Hubbard
Located in New York, NY
1920s Bradley & Hubbard cast iron Art & Crafts style andirons, signed and numbered.
Category

20th Century American American Craftsman Fireplaces and Mantels

Materials

Iron

Bradley & Hubbard Cast Iron Andirons
Bradley & Hubbard Cast Iron Andirons
H 19 in W 11 in D 17.5 in
19th Century French Patinated Cast Iron Female Bust Signed Barbezat & Cie
Located in Dallas, TX
and depicts a young beauty in traditional Louis XVI clothing; the art work is signed on the front
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Louis XVI Busts

Materials

Iron

Victorian 19th century cast iron garden table
Located in Debenham, Suffolk
Victorian 19th century cast iron occasional table circa 1870. Fine quality in original condition
Category

Antique Late 19th Century English Victorian Industrial and Work Tables

Materials

Iron

American Cast Iron Sailing Mayflower Doorstop, Circa 1880
Located in Hollywood, SC
American cast iron Mayflower arched doorstop with sailing vessel on rough seas. Signed on lower
Category

Antique 1880s American American Empire Doors and Gates

Materials

Iron

1985 Italy Cast Iron Abstract Sculpture by Urano Palma Cast Iron Throne
By Urano Palma
Located in Brescia, IT
Certificate of Authenticity signed by the artist.
Category

Late 20th Century Italian Post-Modern Abstract Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Art Deco Cast Iron Cat by Hubley
By Hubley Manufacturing Company 2
Located in Stamford, CT
An Art Deco cast iron doorstop in the form of a cat by Hubley Manufacturing Company. Signed
Category

Mid-20th Century American Art Deco Animal Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Art Deco Cast Iron Cat by Hubley
Art Deco Cast Iron Cat by Hubley
H 9.75 in W 5 in D 3.75 in
Michael Schilkin, Bear, Cast-iron wall sculpture, 1960
Located in Paris, FR
Michael Schilkin Bear A cast-iron wall low relief sculpture of a walking bear. Signed lower
Category

Vintage 1960s Finnish Mid-Century Modern Animal Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Cast Iron Sculpture by Bo Anderson, circa 1991
Located in New York, NY
Cast iron geomtric like sculpture by Bo Anderson, circa 1991. Signed B.A 91" 1/10. Property from
Category

Late 20th Century Modern Abstract Sculptures

Materials

Iron, Wrought Iron

Early 20th Century Cast Enameled Iron Umbrella Stand
Located in Casteren, Noord-Brabant
Beautiful antique umbrella stand. Made of heavy cast iron, enamelled in beautiful green color. The
Category

Antique Early 1900s French Belle Époque Umbrella Stands

Materials

Iron

Early 20th Century Cast Enameled Iron Umbrella Stand
Early 20th Century Cast Enameled Iron Umbrella Stand
Free Shipping
H 25.2 in W 13 in D 11.03 in
Victorian era cast iron garden urns
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This exceptional pair of Victorian cast iron urns hail from the estate of celebrated interior
Category

Vintage 1910s American American Classical Planters and Jardinieres

Materials

Iron

19th Century French Cast Iron Urn, Cast by A. Durenne, After Claude Ballin I
By A. Durenne
Located in Baambrugge, NL
A late 19th century French cast iron urn, cast by A. Durenne, after Claude Ballin I (1615-1678
Category

Antique Late 19th Century French Planters and Jardinieres

Materials

Iron

Antique 1920s French Cast Iron Pedestal Bistro Table Stand
Located in North Hollywood, CA
1920s Antique French Cast Iron Pedestal Bistro Table Stand. Beautiful quality bistro table pedestal
Category

Early 20th Century French French Provincial Patio and Garden Furniture

Materials

Iron

1920s Antique French Cast Iron Pedestal Bistro Table Stand
Located in North Hollywood, CA
1920s Antique French Cast Iron Pedestal Bistro Table Stand. Beautiful quality bistro table pedestal
Category

Early 20th Century French French Provincial Patio and Garden Furniture

Materials

Iron

Pair of Antique French Cast Iron Rooster Lamps
Located in Houston, TX
Pair of antique French cast iron rooster lamps. Lovely pair of French polychromed cast iron
Category

Vintage 1920s French French Provincial Table Lamps

Materials

Iron

19th Century Cast Iron Zodiac Table By Falkirk Iron Works
By Falkirk
Located in Ongar, GB
A lovely quality 19th century cast iron Zodiac table by the Falkirk Iron Works foundry. The top has
Category

Antique 19th Century Scottish Patio and Garden Furniture

Materials

Iron

19thc Monumental Cast Iron Garden Rooster
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This fantastic monumental cast iron rooster is very large and heavy. It was probably used in a
Category

Antique 19th Century American Adirondack Animal Sculptures

Materials

Iron

Digsmed Design, Denmark. Cast iron fondue set. Bowls with enamel lining.
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Digsmed Design, Denmark. Cast iron fondue set. Bowls with enamel lining. Serves six people
Category

Vintage 1970s Danish Tableware

Materials

Iron

1920s Antique French Cast Iron Bistro Table Stand a Pair
Located in North Hollywood, CA
1920s Antique French Cast Iron Pedestal Bistro Table Stand. Beautiful quality bistro table
Category

Early 20th Century French French Provincial Patio and Garden Furniture

Materials

Iron

  • 1
  • ...
Get Updated with New Arrivals
Save "Cast Iron Sign", and we’ll notify you when there are new listings in this category.

Cast Iron Sign For Sale on 1stDibs

With a vast inventory of beautiful furniture at 1stDibs, we’ve got just the cast iron sign you’re looking for. Each cast iron sign for sale was constructed with extraordinary care, often using metal, iron and stone. If you’re shopping for a cast iron sign, we have 131 options in-stock, while there are 1 modern editions to choose from as well. There are many kinds of the cast iron sign you’re looking for, from those produced as long ago as the 19th Century to those made as recently as the 21st Century. A cast iron sign made by Mid-Century Modern designers — as well as those associated with Folk Art — is very popular. A well-made cast iron sign has long been a part of the offerings for many furniture designers and manufacturers, but those produced by A. Durenne, Knoll and Eero Saarinen are consistently popular.

How Much is a Cast Iron Sign?

Prices for a cast iron sign start at $150 and top out at $120,000 with the average selling for $2,291.
Questions About Cast Iron Sign
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 3, 2024
    The difference between iron and cast iron comes down to content. Iron is generally pure iron, a chemical element that is a solid metal at room temperature. Cast iron is a mix of iron, carbon, silicon, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus and other elements. Both iron and cast iron can be used to produce furniture, cookware, decorative objects and other items. Generally, cast iron is heavier than iron. Shop an assortment of iron and cast iron pieces on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 5, 2023
    Cast iron columns are vertical supports produced out of cast iron, a material made from iron and alloys with a carbon content of more than two percent. During the 19th century, cast iron columns were used in architecture. Today, they primarily function as decorative objects. Shop a range of cast iron columns on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 3, 2024
    The name of the person who invented cast iron is unknown. However, anthropologists and archaeologists have determined that the ancient Chinese were the first to develop it. The earliest known examples of cast iron date back to the 6th century B.C. Cast iron production didn't begin in Europe until the 14th century A.D. Shop a collection of cast iron furniture and decorative objects on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 22, 2021
    Cast iron beds were made starting in the 1850s. These types of beds were handmade until World War I through the use of molds.
  • 1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019

    Yes, cast-iron furniture rusts.

  • 1stDibs ExpertApril 5, 2022
    Cast iron is frequently used for fireplaces due to its properties. The metal is highly durable, allowing it to hold up to the effects of frequent use. It also readily conducts heat to help warm up interiors. You'll find a variety of cast iron fireplaces on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 31, 2023
    Cast iron is often used for benches because of its characteristics. Its strength makes it well-suited to support the weight of two or more adults, and its hardness allows it to resist damage due to weather exposure. Shop a range of cast iron benches on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019

    Unlike cast iron, wrought iron is not brittle and will bend rather than break. Wrought ironwork is produced with a hammer and anvil and tends to be more intricate than cast ironwork, which is characterized by repetitive designs that can be carved into a wooden pattern and cast. 

  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 31, 2023
    Whether cast iron columns are hollow depends on the piece. Most cast iron columns are hollow due to the manner of crafting, but some are solid. On 1stDibs, find a selection of columns.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    A cast iron fireplace insert is a firebox that fits into an existing fireplace surround. The insert is made of cast iron, a type of iron that is more than 2 percent carbon. Cast iron is highly durable and very resistant to the effects of heat. You'll find a selection of cast iron fireplace inserts on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertAugust 17, 2021
    Cast iron trivets are used for many things but are especially ideal for slow cooking meat. They can prop up food in Dutch ovens to prevent burning and increase heat distribution.
  • 1stDibs ExpertFebruary 17, 2023
    Yes, you can generally use cast iron as a planter because the material is durable and sturdy. However, you may need to drill drainage holes in a cast iron piece that wasn't intended to function as a planter to allow excess water to exit the vessel. On 1stDibs, find a selection of cast iron planters.
  • 1stDibs ExpertAugust 24, 2021
    Yes, cast iron firebacks are quite sturdy and work really well. As they are made of solid iron, it's a challenge to move and place them. Given that, cast iron firebacks are the best protection for the back wall of the fireplace. Find a variety of firebacks on 1stDibs.
  • 1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019

    To keep a piece made of cast iron from rusting, place it in a cool, dry space with good air circulation.

  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    How to hang a cast iron bell depends on the style. Some cast iron bells have loops at the top that you can hang from a hook anchored onto your desired mounting surface. Others have brackets or frames that you can secure with mounting screws. On 1stDibs, shop a selection of cast iron bells.
  • 1stDibs ExpertSeptember 25, 2019

    Cast iron is stronger than steel.

  • 1stDibs ExpertMarch 22, 2022
    Cast iron doorstops originated in the late 18th century. Osbourn Dursey invented the first doorstop in 1878. Decorative cast iron stops became popular in the 1920s and remained so throughout World War II. On 1stDibs, shop a variety of antique cast iron doorstops.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 5, 2023
    Yes, cast iron tables can rust. Pieces are more likely to develop rust when exposed to humidity, such as in bathrooms or outdoor living spaces in coastal areas. Wiping surfaces clean regularly and touching up scratches and chips can reduce the risk of rust. On 1stDibs, shop a selection of cast iron tables.
  • 1stDibs ExpertMay 5, 2023
    Whether cast iron is good for outdoor furniture is largely a matter of personal opinion. However, many people prefer cast iron due to its strength, durability and timeless Old World charm. On 1stDibs, find a collection of cast iron outdoor furniture.
  • 1stDibs ExpertJune 30, 2023
    To tell if a cast iron doorstop is valuable, always look for original paint. Any that have been repainted or repaired will have diminished in value. You can also use online resources to try and research items, but the best way to find out if a cast iron doorstop is worth anything is to consult a certified appraiser. An experienced professional can evaluate the condition, determine the maker and research the piece to assign an approximate value. On 1stDibs, find a range of doorstops.