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Classical Roman Architectural Elements

CLASSICAL ROMAN STYLE

During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.

While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.

Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.

The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.

Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Classical Roman
Pair of Antique Carved Stone Capitals and Bases
Located in Sheffield, MA
The pair of antique stone capitals come with separate semi-circular bases. These are to be attache to a wall like pilasters. Can be used for planter bases, small side table or as gar...
Category

19th Century American Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone

19th Century Italian Carved Marble Column Capital
Located in Austin, TX
A stately and well carved marble Corinthian column capital, 19th century, Italy. Presented and displayed inverted, with a typical decorative motif of acanthus and volute. Perfect f...
Category

Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Roman Corinthian Capital, Flavian Period, 1st Century AD
Located in Bruxelles, BE
Roman corinthian capital Marble Flavian period, 1st century AD H 40 x L 42 x P 40 Provenance : Private collection United Kingdom.
Category

15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Classical Marble Sink Basin
Located in Cranbrook, Kent
Cut from one block of Carrara Marble, the piece is made to order so custom sizing available.
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Carrara Marble

Pair of Large Cast Gate Post Finials Sculptures
Located in Chillerton, Isle of Wight
Pair of Large Cast Gate Post Finials Sculptures A pair of large gate pier finials This is a superb large pair of Globe Gate Post finials in good used condition The finials are 19...
Category

1960s Vintage Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Concrete

DECORATIVE ANTIQUE GOLD GILT BRONZE RECTANGULAR GRAND TOUR ROMAN FRIEZE PLAQUe
Located in GB
We are delighted to offer for sale this really quite lovely Antique Circa 1870-1880 Grand Tour gold gilt bronze Roman Frieze or plaque A very decorat...
Category

19th Century British Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Bronze

Polychromed Classical Styled Carved Garland or Festoon
Located in Nashville, TN
Hand carved wood architectural fragment . Polychromed in colors of gaiety .In style of ancient classical Roman garlands or festoons . FESTOON CARVED IN WOOD CARVING OF A GARLAND ...
Category

Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Wood

19th Century 3-Piece Carved Stone Arcade from Burgundy, France
Located in Dallas, TX
Presented in three sections, this unique French stone arcade measures over 12 ½ feet in length. Hand-carved in Burgundy, France, during the mid-1800s, the limestone has a pleasing ne...
Category

Mid-19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone, Limestone

Italian Style 19th Centry Hand Carved Two Color Marble Fire Surround
Located in Houston, TX
Hand carved 19th century Italian Style Marble Fire Surround with Hearth.
Category

2010s Italian Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Roman Style Arched Alcove Keystone Top Interior Shelf
Located in New York, NY
Wood half dome shaped alcove which features a Roman style arch and keystone with an interior shelf. This antique tall, recessed niche has a cream exterior with the interior and keyst...
Category

20th Century American Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Wood

Crowned King Bronze Architectural Push Pull Door Handles Pair
Located in London, GB
Set of two rounded bronze door handles based on medieval or ancient coins resembling a crowned king. These door handles are European 1970s. Their reliefs full of fine detail have th...
Category

1970s European Vintage Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Bronze

19th Century Italian Architectural Corinthian Wood Columns on Sandstone Plinths
Located in Firenze, IT
This tall pair of Italian 19th century Louis XVI style hand carved walnut architectural columns with Corinthian capitals and stone base boasts a fluted and slender body crowned with a Corinthian capital deeply sculpted on the round, decorated with carvings of acanthus leaves, rosettes and scrolls elegantly finished at the base with a beaded border. These monumental architectural wooden elements rest on a round shaped sandstone pedestal ending with a square base socle. Over two centuries in age and hailing from Italy, this dramatic pair of highly decorative antique building elements are made out of solid wood carved in the round, handcrafted as pure representations the original ancient Greek models with faithful and accurate fluted columns and scrolled capitals decorated with volutes. The stone block plinths below provide the ideal elevation, complete with fine moldings and raw surface. This large pair of antique Greco-Roman style boasting great and undisputed antiquarian value and high end Italian craftsmanship quality will anchor any interior design. Suitable for historic houses entrances or portal, important offices or adaptable to the most imaginative and high-level ideas: to flank a bookcase or customized shelving...
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone, Sandstone

Pair of Marble Roman Capitals, 2nd Century, France
Located in Girona, Spain
Pair of marble Roman capitals. Corinthian order Made with stone and with matching black metal bases. Roman antiquities. “Certificate of Authenticity”. Pair of monumental Corinthian capitals, decorated in two registers with acanthus leaves. Its large size indicates that its use would be destined for an important public temple. From the French region of Nimes. Provenance: The Chenel Collection. 2nd century...
Category

15th Century and Earlier French Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone

Pair of Early 20thC Hand Carved Carrara Marble Guardian Angels Praying
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Amazing pair of hand chisiled marble statues of kneeling guardian angels praying. Hand crafted in Italy from Carrara Marble in about the 1920s. These were kept in storage for a numbe...
Category

1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Carrara Marble

19th Century Italian Carved Marble Architectural Frieze Sculpture of Caesar
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
19th Century Italian carved marble Architectural Frieze Sculpture of Caesar, Of rectangular form the finely carved Carrera Marble 50" x 20" slab w...
Category

Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Carrara Marble, Statuary Marble, Steel

Antique Corinthian Corner Capital
Located in Sheffield, MA
The antique Corinthian corner capital is made of veined marble painted white. One corner is cut away so that the capital can protrudes from the corn...
Category

19th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Large Roman Style Bronze Figural Architectural Element
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Large Roman style bronze figural architectural element, depicting a goddess holding on her head an acanthus column with a bronze urn cascading with ...
Category

Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Tall Faux Sienna Marble Tuscan Style Columns
Located in Nashville, TN
With faux and real distress, faked and real cracks, crevices, nicks ,dings etc. Tuscan, a Roman style with Doric influence. Simple entablature with no fluting to the shaft. Well de...
Category

Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Scagliola

Ancient Roman Carved Marble Roundel
Located in Essex, MA
Depicting a robed man holding a scroll in a circular frame. Purchased in Southern California.
Category

15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Pair of Antique Cast Plaster Corbels
Located in Sheffield, MA
The pair of antique cast corbels are hollow and are secured with iron horizontal bars. Can be hung for display or use as brackets for shelving. Also will work well for bookends.
Category

19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Plaster

Antique Stone Garden Jardinière
Located in Sheffield, MA
The square antique garden jardinière made of stone is embellished with four lion's heads and feet. Wonderful garden element. Top measurement: 10.75" x 10.50" Base measurement:...
Category

Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone

Pair of Painted Antique Columns with Corinthian Capitals
Located in Sheffield, MA
The pair of antique Corinthian columns are painted with a marblized effect on each base and shaft and have black capitals, above which are ce...
Category

Mid-19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Wood

Antique Hand-Carved Wood Corinthian Pilaster Capitals
Located in Sheffield, MA
The antique Corinthian pilaster capitals are made of hand-carved hardwood. They are embellished with leaves and flowers. Leaves even protrude from...
Category

19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Hardwood

Pair of Antique Pilasters and Matching Corinthian Capitals
Located in Sheffield, MA
The pair of antique pilasters have semicircular fluted shafts, decorative bases and flat backs, all hand-carved. Also carved by hand with leaves and vines are the matching Corinthian capitals...
Category

18th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Wood

19th Century Bronze Plaque, The Legend of Gaius Mucius Scaevola
Located in Dallas, TX
This large, impressive patinated bronze plaque has been cast in high relief and patinated to a rich brown color. The scene depicts the legend of Gaius Mucius Scaevola. According t...
Category

19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Bronze

Pair of Antique Marble Pilaster Console Plinth
Located in Sheffield, MA
The pair of antique stone console table supports or pedestals have finely carved fluted fronts topped by acanthus leaves set against uncarv...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Piece of Roman Stone Cornicing, circa 200 BC
Located in London, GB
A piece of Roman stone cornicing, circa 200 BC.
Category

15th Century and Earlier Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone

Pair of Antique Pilasters and Matching Corinthian Capitals
Located in Sheffield, MA
The pair of antique pilasters have semicircular fluted shafts, decorative bases and flat backs, all hand-carved. Also carved by hand with leaves and vines are the matching Corinthian capitals...
Category

18th Century Unknown Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Wood

Piece of Roman Stone Cornicing, circa 200 BC
Located in London, GB
A piece of Roman stone cornicing, circa 200 BC.
Category

15th Century and Earlier Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Stone

Antique Italian Carved Marble Bas Relief 'Lady and Peacock'
Located in Los Angeles, CA
19th century Italian carved white marble bas relief depicting a lady standing by a tree holding a garland of flowers over a peacock. Dimensions: ...
Category

1890s Italian Antique Classical Roman Architectural Elements

Materials

Marble

Classical Roman architectural elements for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Classical Roman architectural elements for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage architectural elements created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include building and garden elements, wall decorations, decorative objects and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with stone, marble and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Classical Roman architectural elements made in a specific country, there are Europe, Italy, and Unknown pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for architectural elements differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $190 and tops out at $120,000 while the average work can sell for $4,800.

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