Modern Building and Garden Elements
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century Swedish Antique Modern Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Bronze
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stoneware
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Modern Building and Garden Elements
Marble
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
2010s Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Crystal
Mid-20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Mid-20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal
2010s Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
20th Century British Modern Building and Garden Elements
Steel
Early 20th Century French Modern Building and Garden Elements
1950s French Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Poplar, Pine
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Nickel
1970s Belgian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Modern Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Teak
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Corsican Modern Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
1950s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Wrought Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum, Copper
1970s Belgian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic, Oak
1970s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Nickel
1940s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Glass, Sycamore
1980s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1920s European Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
20th Century Unknown Modern Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Stainless Steel
Early 20th Century French Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stone
1950s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Cement
20th Century Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Carrara Marble
Early 2000s Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fiberglass, Lacquer
1990s Modern Building and Garden Elements
Cement
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Steel, Chrome
1960s Swiss Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
1970s Swiss Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
20th Century European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic
1940s Belgian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Stainless Steel
1980s Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stone, Brass
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Chrome
2010s American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal
2010s American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal