Federal Benches
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
19th Century American Antique Federal Benches
Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century American Federal Benches
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century American Federal Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Benches
Upholstery, Walnut
Early 20th Century Federal Benches
19th Century American Antique Federal Benches
Wood
Early 20th Century French Federal Benches
Upholstery, Wood
1880s Swedish Antique Federal Benches
Wood
Early 1800s Chinese Antique Federal Benches
Elm
19th Century English Antique Federal Benches
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Federal Benches
Walnut, Upholstery
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Benches
Pine, Paint
Mid-20th Century Czech Federal Benches
Wood
20th Century North American Federal Benches
Upholstery, Hardwood
Early 20th Century Turkish Federal Benches
Shell, Wood
Early 1900s English Antique Federal Benches
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Federal Benches
Wood
Early 19th Century English Antique Federal Benches
Oak
Late 20th Century Federal Benches
Chenille, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Benches
Reed, Mahogany
20th Century American Federal Benches
Upholstery, Mahogany
1890s Antique Federal Benches
Pine, Upholstery
Late 20th Century American Federal Benches
Cane, Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Benches
Rush, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary North American Federal Benches
Brass
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Benches
Oak
21st Century and Contemporary North American Federal Benches
Brass
19th Century Unknown Antique Federal Benches
Wood, Fabric