Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur. Instead of sculptural carvings, furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find a collection of antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other furniture on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Federal Furniture
Glass, Cherry, Mahogany, Satinwood
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Wood
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Silver
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Silver
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Wire
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1840s American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Silver
1950s Vintage Federal Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal, Brass
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
20th Century North American Federal Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
Mid-20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Giltwood
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
1970s Vintage Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1870s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Italian Federal Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
1980s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
1980s American Vintage Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Velvet, Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
1790s American Antique Federal Furniture
Birdseye Maple
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1940s Italian Vintage Federal Furniture
Crystal
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Mid-20th Century American Federal Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Satinwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
1950s Italian Vintage Federal Furniture
Alabaster
20th Century Federal Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Wood
Late 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Plaster
Early 20th Century American Federal Furniture
Mirror, Mahogany, Paint
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Poplar
20th Century Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Fabric