Neoclassical Chairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 1800s German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Oak, Velvet
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Mid-19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Giltwood
2010s American Neoclassical Chairs
Sheepskin, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Other
1940s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Fruitwood
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Chairs
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Paint
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Mahogany
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Metal
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
1990s Spanish Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Leather
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Brass
Late 19th Century Scottish Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Mahogany, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Pine
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Other
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Fabric, Wood
1950s European Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Leather, Walnut
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Fruitwood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Ash
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Cherry
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Beech, Palisander
19th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Fabric
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Upholstery, Walnut
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Walnut, Velvet
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Fruitwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Velvet, Mahogany
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Chairs
Faux Bamboo, Cane, Wood
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Chairs
Wood, Paint
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Chairs
Linen, Wood, Paint
1980s Colombian Vintage Neoclassical Chairs
Bone
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Chairs
Faux Leather, Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Chairs
Velvet, Wood