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Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
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2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Resin, Epoxy Resin, Oil Pastel, Spray Paint, Acrylic
1970s Abstract More Art
Archival Paper, Screen
Artist Comments
"Amid the autumn season, I revisit the natural stages from sprouting to maturing and the long waiting in between," says artist Shyun Song. The yellow-green, str...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract More Art
Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
Artist Comments
Artist Shyun Song employs linear geometric forms and a monochromatic color palette to create a bold statement. "In this painting, I captured the blissful sensat...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract More Art
Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Acrylic
1970s Abstract More Art
Acrylic, Handmade Paper
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Color
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
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Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Textile, Cotton
Late 20th Century Abstract More Art
Metal
2010s Abstract More Art
Wood, Offset
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Gold, Brass
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Glass, Plastic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Silver
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract More Art
Acrylic
1980s Abstract More Art
Paper, Ink, Mixed Media, Lithograph, Offset
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Mixed Media
1990s Abstract More Art
Tapestry
2010s Abstract More Art
Glass
2010s Abstract More Art
Porcelain, Stoneware, Glaze
2010s Abstract More Art
Glass
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Glass
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1960s Abstract More Art
Wool
2010s Abstract More Art
Glass
2010s Abstract More Art
Glass
2010s Abstract More Art
Paper, Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract More Art
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Acrylic
Artist Comments
In this large composition, artist John Diehl crafts a monolithic piece using the Pythagorean theorem and advanced light-absorbing paint. While its elegance is a...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract More Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract More Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Oil
2010s Abstract More Art
Stainless Steel
Artist Comments
Artist John Diehl creates a sharp diagonal division that cleaves the subject into two distinctive halves. The upper portion features a solid white trapezoid, wh...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract More Art
Acrylic