Dali Hippocrates
1970s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Gouache
20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Screen
People Also Browsed
1960s Surrealist Figurative Prints
Lithograph
1830s Victorian Animal Prints
Engraving, Aquatint, Watercolor, Intaglio, Rosewood
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Landscape Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic, Cardboard
1970s Pop Art More Art
Paint, Paper, Pen, Pencil, Color, Lithograph
20th Century Modern Abstract Prints
Lithograph
1970s Modern Figurative Paintings
Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Pop Art More Art
Resin, Vinyl
1960s Surrealist Prints and Multiples
Drypoint, Watercolor
20th Century Haitian Mid-Century Modern Paintings
Paint
Late 20th Century Folk Art Paintings
Acrylic
1970s Folk Art Interior Paintings
Oil, Board
Claude Obin'Making Coffee, Cap Haitien', Haitian Oil, Brooklyn, New York, Port-au-Prince, Circa 1985
Mid-20th Century Modern Figurative Drawings and Watercolors
Watercolor, Gouache, Mixed Media
1920s Impressionist Landscape Paintings
Oil, Cardboard
20th Century Surrealist Animal Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Board
20th Century Contemporary Figurative Prints
Watercolor, Lithograph
Recent Sales
1970s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Gouache
1960s Surrealist Nude Prints
Engraving
A Close Look at surrealist Art
In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.
Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.
Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.
Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)
The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.
Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.