Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Silver, Vermeil
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Carrara Marble, Marble, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Enamel
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Art Glass
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Fabric, Harewood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Stone, Chrome
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze, Metal
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ceramic, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
1890s British Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
1790s Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Rock Crystal, Brass
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass
1990s French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Silver Plate
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Travertine, Marble
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass, Bronze
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Silver, Bronze
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Iron
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
1940s North American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Brass, Bronze
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Late 19th Century Czech Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Glass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain