Neoclassical Stools
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Stools
Bronze, Wrought Iron
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Stools
Upholstery
20th Century American Neoclassical Stools
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Stools
Aluminum
1820s French Antique Neoclassical Stools
Fabric, Beech
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Stools
Upholstery, Wood
1980s Canadian Vintage Neoclassical Stools
Giltwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Stools
Leather
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Stools
Silk, Wood
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Stools
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century American Neoclassical Stools
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Stools
Leather
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Stools
Velvet, Beech
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Textile, Upholstery, Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Textile, Wood, Walnut
20th Century European Neoclassical Stools
Upholstery, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Stools
Fabric, Walnut
Late 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Stools
Berlin Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Stools
Brass
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Upholstery, Wood, Giltwood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Stools
Marble
20th Century American Neoclassical Stools
Wrought Iron
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Majolica, Pottery
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Stools
Brass
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Stools
Fabric, Mahogany, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Stools
Leather, Canvas
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Wood
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Wood
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Stools
Other
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Stools
Upholstery, Rosewood, Pine
18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Stools
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Stools
Leather, Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Walnut
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Majolica, Pottery
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Stools
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Stools
Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Stools
Gold Leaf
2010s Italian Neoclassical Stools
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Stools
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
2010s Italian Neoclassical Stools
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Cherry
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Stools
Gold Leaf
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Stools
Wood, Leather, Fabric
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Wood, Giltwood, Silk
Late 18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Stools
Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Stools
Mahogany
20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Stools
Silk, Birch
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Stools
Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Fruitwood, Upholstery
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Stools
Fabric, Mahogany
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Wood, Upholstery
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Stools
Giltwood, Fabric, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Mahogany
1810s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Rosewood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Gold Leaf
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Stools
Gold Leaf