Neoclassical Seating
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Fabric
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wicker, Wood
16th Century British Antique Neoclassical Seating
Mahogany
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Walnut, Burl
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Stainless Steel
1830s European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Mahogany
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Silver Leaf
20th Century European Neoclassical Seating
Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Stainless Steel
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Stainless Steel
18th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Seating
Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Straw, Cherry
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Linen, Wood, Paint
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Foam, Wood, Down, Feathers
20th Century American Neoclassical Seating
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Majolica, Pottery
18th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Other
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Mahogany
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Giltwood
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Maple
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Cane
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Mid-20th Century European Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Seating
Wood, Linen, Upholstery
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Birch
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Seating
Fabric
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Iron
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Neoclassical Seating
Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Seating
Leather, Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass, Nickel
19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Seating
Wood
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Seating
Velvet, Walnut
2010s American Neoclassical Seating
Linen
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Seating
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Seating
Iron