Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Early 1800s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel, Stainless Steel
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Milk Glass
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery
1870s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Gold, Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Burl
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Leather, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
2010s Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Early 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Granite, Belgian Black Marble, Ormolu
1790s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Ormolu
Early 20th Century German Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Lead
21st Century and Contemporary Unknown Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Metal
1960s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
1780s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
1980s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Steel
1990s French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
18th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Cast Stone, Cement
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Carrara Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Brass
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal, Brass
20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze