Classical Roman Decorative Objects
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble
2010s Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Resin
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Ironstone
Early 1600s Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Terracotta
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Stone
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
1860s Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Stone
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble
20th Century Unknown Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Granite
20th Century Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Resin
Mid-17th Century European Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Gold Leaf
19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble, Belgian Black Marble, Bronze
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
1960s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble
1970s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Art Glass, Glass
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Carrara Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Ceramic
Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Art Glass
20th Century European Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Onyx, Marble
1820s Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble
1930s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Signed and dated, 1830
William Theed, t...
19th Century British Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Statuary Marble
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Alabaster
15th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Carnelian, Stone
1990s Italian Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble
1870s French Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
1920s Italian Vintage Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Terracotta
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Lucite, Giltwood
Late 19th Century American Antique Classical Roman Decorative Objects
Iron