Empire Armchairs
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Cherry, Walnut
1860s Swedish Antique Empire Armchairs
Walnut
1940s French Vintage Empire Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 20th Century Empire Armchairs
Upholstery, Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
20th Century French Empire Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1870s French Antique Empire Armchairs
Silk, Walnut, Paint
1890s Swedish Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Velvet, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Ormolu
17th Century North American Antique Empire Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Early 1900s Swedish Antique Empire Armchairs
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Armchairs
Birch
1880s French Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Armchairs
Bronze
Early 1800s Hungarian Antique Empire Armchairs
Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Wood, Giltwood
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Armchairs
Hardwood, Mahogany, Satinwood
1970s French Vintage Empire Armchairs
Gold
20th Century French Empire Armchairs
Linen, Upholstery, Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Armchairs
Upholstery, Oak
Early 20th Century French Empire Armchairs
Bronze
1810s Italian Antique Empire Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
20th Century American Empire Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
19th Century Antique Empire Armchairs
Walnut
Late 18th Century Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Armchairs
Birch
1810s French Antique Empire Armchairs
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Armchairs
Giltwood
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Armchairs
Birch, Upholstery, Wood
1920s Danish Vintage Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Late 20th Century Unknown Empire Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century Empire Armchairs
Leather, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Wood
1810s Danish Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany, Velvet, Wood, Fruitwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
19th Century European Antique Empire Armchairs
Walnut
20th Century French Empire Armchairs
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Fabric, Upholstery, Wood
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Armchairs
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Beech
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Wood
Late 20th Century French Empire Armchairs
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Ormolu
1870s Swedish Antique Empire Armchairs
Pine, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Empire Armchairs
Metal, Brass
1950s Belgian Vintage Empire Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Armchairs
Gold Leaf