Napoleon III Seating
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Walnut, Paint
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Mohair, Rosewood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Paint
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Beech
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brocade, Beech
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Mother-of-Pearl, Wood
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cane, Beech
Mid-19th Century Antique Napoleon III Seating
Oak
1960s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Beech
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Brass
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Walnut
1880s Portuguese Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Velvet, Giltwood
20th Century Spanish Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Beech
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Seating
Gesso, Fabric, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Paper
1850s Austrian Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
1960s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
20th Century French Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Walnut, Alligator, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood, Straw
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Oak
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Mother-of-Pearl, Silk, Wood
1880s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bouclé
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Fruitwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Wood
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Seating
Upholstery, Wood
1970s Unknown Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Velvet, Wood
20th Century French Napoleon III Seating
Iron
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Seating
Damask
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cotton, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Sapele Wood
1960s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cotton, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Cotton, Wood
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Seating
Silk, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Seating
Metal