Architecture

Aidlin Darling Designs for the Senses

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Partners in an eponymous 25-year-old San Francisco firm, architects David Darling (left) and Joshua Aidlin pose in a home they designed in Aspen, Colorado (portrait by Marcus Hanschen). Top: The three-story stair hall in the Colorado house affords views over the mountains (photo by Adam Rouse).

When the well-known Cleveland sculptor Jerome Aidlin died in 1986, he left his tools to his son, Joshua Aidlin. “We built our first office around those tools,” says David Darling, who with the younger Aidlin formed Aidlin Darling Design in San Francisco in 1998. “Woodworking was the start.”

At the time, competitors were using digital technology to create striking new forms. (The Guggenheim Bilbao, for instance, opened in 1997.) Darling recalls: “Visuals dominated the profession.” In contrast, the partners, who met when they were architecture students at the University of Cincinnati, decided to focus not just on how things look but also on how they feel, how they sound and even how they smell. Lacking big commissions, the two men started out working at a small scale, designing furniture and making it with Jerome’s tools.

A quarter century later, the pair has large projects aplenty, including houses for Silicon Valley stars, restaurants, offices — and a meditation center at Stanford University, perhaps the first new building designed for that purpose at a major college. And they are still determined to satisfy all the senses. Take, for example, a house that the partners designed for a Marin County couple. The clients collect jewelry, which they often display for visitors. So the architects designed a wall containing showcases, some of which are fixed in place while others can roll out of their docks and “settle” anywhere in the house. The rolling cases are made of eucalyptus wood, white lacquered oak, gunmetal-finish steel and dark gray felt. “All these materials have tactile and acoustic qualities,” says Darling.

When designing the house, they explored those qualities on a much larger scale. Some of the building’s exterior walls are made of board-formed concrete, others of rusted steel and still others of wooden slats. “It’s a kit of parts we used to create privacy and tranquility,” Darling says. Because the walls extend into the landscape, shaping outdoor spaces, the approach to the front door is “very cinematic,” he adds. The wood and metal screens give hints of what’s to come, but only hints.

In the great room of a home in Mill Valley, California — just outside San Francisco — Aidlin and Darling merged interior and exterior with a fully retractable window wall. The residence’s palette derives from cool industrial materials complemented by the warmth of wood. Photo by Matthew Millman

The architects’ use of dark corrugated-zinc cladding both inside and out in Mill Valley further blurs interior/exterior distinctions. It also provides a contrasting yet neutral background for the clients’ art, like the François Bard painting over the dining table. Photos by Matthew Millman

The designers divided the Mill Valley home into three wings, with public spaces in the middle flanked by a master suite and guest areas. The lap pool links them visually while at the same time circumscribing the garden courtyard. Photo by Matthew Millman

For another Mill Valley house, this one designed for jewelry collectors, Aidlin Darlin once again created a seamless union of the built and natural worlds. Here a view of the lap pool from the yoga room draws the eye out to the lushly landscaped property and hillside beyond. Photo by Matthew Millman

Left: The walls of the jewelry collectors’ home extend into the landscape, shaping outdoor spaces. Right: An ingenious system of movable display cases allows the collection to be shown in myriad ways and all over the house. Photos by Richard Barnes

Shallow pools of water on the roof of the Aspen residence’s lower levels become mirrors that reflect and refract the property’s natural surroundings and the sky above. Photo by Adam Rouse

Aidlin and Darling used reclaimed lumber to add visual interest to their renovation of a home, originally designed by mid-century architect Joseph Esherick, in San Francisco’s Pacific Heights neighborhood. Beyond being a trellis for ivy, the wall is at once sculpture, furniture and architecture — an Aidlin Darling signature. Photo by Matthew Millman

Another recent commission involved turning the top two floors of a 1904 Edwardian building in San Francisco’s Pacific Heights neighborhood into a loft for a young family. The upper level had been divided into a warren of small rooms. The architects replaced some of the redundant walls with storage units that conceal structural elements. “The furniture is the architecture,” says Darling. “That’s a line we often blur.”

Elsewhere in Pacific HeightsAidlin and Darling converted a house by Joseph Esherick, an important mid-century architect, into a light-filled aerie. When Esherick designed the house, in 1949, it had open views of San Francisco Bay. By the time Aidlin and Darling got to it, it was surrounded by tall buildings. Maintaining Esherick’s facade (“We felt it was the right thing to do,” says Darling), they carved out space beneath a large skylight to form a kind of atrium. But it’s hard to make a void a focal point. So they used reclaimed lumber to create a sculptural element that suggests a tree reaching to the sky. Eminently touchable, it also serves as the backboard for a pair of benches and a trellis for plants: sculpture, furniture and architecture, all in one.

In Aspen, the two men took on a rare spec project, designing a house for a developer who fortunately wasn’t looking for what Darling calls a “log cabin on steroids.” He did want a large structure, however, even though the site was so steep that the actual buildable area was small. Entry would have to be on the upper level, the architects realized, with large rooms extending onto the slope below. But who wants to look out on a roof? So Aidlin and Darling gave the lower level a “wet roof” — a surface of river rocks submerged in a couple of inches of water. This acts as a reflecting pool, providing an upside-down postcard view of Aspen Mountain. (The weight of the water isn’t a problem, structurally, compared with the three feet of snow that might cover the roof some winters.) The house, with its rich materials, including ebonized wood and textured concrete, and its complex layering of spaces, has won the architects several other Aspen commissions.


“The furniture is the architecture,” says Darling. “That’s a line we often blur.”


Despite the complete redesign they executed within the mid-century Pacific Heights home in addition to some reworking of the landscaping, the architects maintained the residence’s original Joseph Esherick facade. Photo by Matthew Millman

The mid-century Pacific Heights home’s living space opens up to a garden and a reflecting pool, the sound of whose spillway mitigates undesired urban noise. Photo by Matthew Millman

Light from the skylights at the top of the home’s atrium throws the contours of the reclaimed-lumber wall into sharp relief. Photo by Matthew Millman

Elsewhere in Pacific Heights, the architects converted the top two floors of an early-20th-century Edwardian edifice into a loft-like apartment, alleviating the congestion of a once warren-like layout. The backlit shelving takes advantage of an existing light well. Photo by John Sutton

In the kitchen of the Pacific Heights loft, a highly flexible table and workspace can serve as part of the island or be moved elsewhere as a stand-alone dining area. Photo by John Sutton

 

The Aspen home has an infinity-edge lap pool in addition to several rooftop reflecting pools. The largely transparent home affords long views both into and through it. Photo by Adam Rouse

The architects don’t only work for millionaires. A husband and wife with a suburban lot in Marin County asked for a modest house with the openness of an urban artist’s loft. Aidlin and Darling designed a ranch house made of everyday materials — concrete floors, Sheetrock and corrugated metal. But one wall (Darling calls it the “hero wall”) is covered in mild steel plate, which has a natural patina suggestive of a tapestry or a Clyfford Still painting.

To win over clients, the partners sometimes play “good arch, bad arch.” As Darling explains it, “One of us vigorously defends the design, and the other soothes and patches. It’s all appreciated in the end.”

In their office, which holds about 18 people, one of the two partner oversees each project while the other acts as the editor, providing frequent critiques. According to Aidlin, the reason they became partners in the first place was that each felt that the other’s criticism “propelled the work farther than we had ever experienced,” and, he adds, “that still holds true today.”

The two architects no longer have the time to spend in the wood shop, but, Aidlin says, “the ethos of our detail-obsessed studio stems from the early days of physically creating furniture.” Even if they can no longer manufacture furniture themselves, they have gained something else, he notes: the “intimate and inspired collaborations we have with remarkable craftspeople all over the country.” Like those artisans, says Aidlin, “we believe that materials evoke emotions.”


Joshua Aidlin’s Quick Picks on 1stdibs

<i>Implement 45</i>, 2015, by Jessica Drenk, offered by Galleri Urbane Marfa + Dallas
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Implement 45, 2015, by Jessica Drenk, offered by Galleri Urbane Marfa + Dallas

“The ubiquitous — multiplied — becomes marvelous.”

Jørgen Kastholm and Preben Fabricius Grasshopper lounge chair, 1968, offered by Vintage Home
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Jørgen Kastholm and Preben Fabricius Grasshopper lounge chair, 1968, offered by Vintage Home

“The essence of man patinaed into leather.”

nendo scatter shelf, 2011, offered by Friedman Benda
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nendo scatter shelf, 2011, offered by Friedman Benda

“Material achieves something magical when asked to do something it should not.”

<i>Untitled</i>, 2012, by Anish Kapoor, offered by Heather James Fine Art
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Untitled, 2012, by Anish Kapoor, offered by Heather James Fine Art

“A faultlessly machined form captures spatial ephemera.”

Dieter Rams desk radio, 1960s, offered by WYETH
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Dieter Rams desk radio, 1960s, offered by WYETH

“Function distilled to its essence, contained in an ageless package”

Dieter Waeckerlin sideboard, 1958, offered by Frank Landau
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Dieter Waeckerlin sideboard, 1958, offered by Frank Landau

“Sublime minimalism concealing clunky purpose”

<i>Rheims</i>, 2012, by Georges Rousse, offered by Sous Les Etoiles Gallery
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Rheims, 2012, by Georges Rousse, offered by Sous Les Etoiles Gallery

“Dimensional confusion revealed as illusion”


David Darling’s Quick Picks on 1stdibs

Bahk Jong Sun storage unit, 2013, offered by Seomi International

“This incredible piece looks as if it had too much coffee. It evokes notions of Cubism in its interpenetration of solids and voids.”

Issey Miyake two-piece sweater ensemble, 1980s, offered by Morphew

“Like many Miyake pieces, it perfectly balances form, function and beauty. Every element plays at least two roles — something we aspire to do in our work.”

Gerrit Rietveld Zig-Zag chair, 1932, offered by R & Company

“This incredibly straightforward piece of furniture dares you to sit in it.”

Platform shoes, 1960s, offered by Kirk Albert

“I appreciate these for their earnest intent and purpose: to see over everyone.”

Florence Knoll buffet or credenza, 1980s, offered by Space Modern

“Iconic yet timeless in its proportion, functionality and simplicity.”

Charles Pfister for Knoll club chairs, 1970s, offered by 20cdesign

“One of my early mentors, Charles Pfister, taught me the virtues of restraint and the challenge of simplicity, both of which are embodied in these perfect chairs.”

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