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Directoire Desks

DIRECTOIRE STYLE

Formed in the wake of the Jacobin Reign of Terror’s bloody guillotine, the Directoire was established to lead France into order through the leadership of a five-member council of directors. It was brief, lasting only from 1795 to 1799, ending with Napoléon Bonaparte’s coup d’état, and was economically tumultuous. Yet it was an essential bridge between the era of Louis XVI and the elaborate Empire style that followed, with Directoire furniture and decorative arts shaped by a royal passion for classical design and an enthusiasm for postrevolutionary France.

Much of the country’s furniture production had halted during the French Revolution when the furniture guilds system was abolished, but during the Directoire period, the cabinetmakers restarted their businesses, such as François-Honoré-Georges and Jacob-Desmalter who established a new workshop called Jacob-Frères. Pieces made in walnut, elm, mahogany and other inexpensive materials incorporated influences ranging from Egypt to Pompeii, with popular forms including the curule armchair based on an ancient Roman design. The aesthetics of the transitional style were more austere than during the monarchy, with court cabinetmaker Jean-Baptiste Sené, for instance, reimagining his workshop’s neoclassical-style furniture with ungilded surfaces and a reduction of ornamentation.

Symbols referencing the revolutionary tenets of liberty, equality and fraternity were frequently carved into Directoire furnishings, such as the Phrygian cap, clasped hands and the fasces, which is an image of a bound bundle of sticks adopted from the Roman Republic, where it was seen as an emblem of strength through unity.

Elements of the French Directoire style continued through Empire style. Designers Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine are credited today as major proponents of both movements. The classically inspired furniture design is represented in pieces such as the boat-shaped daybed and the klismos chair, which endured in French interiors as well as in styles abroad, including American Directoire.

Find a collection of antique ​​Directoire chairs, tables, daybeds, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.

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Style: Directoire
French 19th Century Brass and Mahogany veneered Directoire Style Cylinder Bureau
Located in Berlin, DE
French 19th Century Brass Inlaid and Mahogany veneered Directoire Style Cylinder Bureau A 19th century mahogany cylinder bureau with the rectangular top surrounded by a pierced brass gallery, above two mirrored panelled doors, the roll-top opening to reveal a sliding leather writing surface surmounted by three drawers and a shelf, above two frieze drawers, on fluted circular tapering legs headed by asperges and terminated by cast sabot. The mirrored paneled doors, and the roll top are distinguished by its brass inlays that beautifully frame and outline the design of the item. Together with the brass handles, the brass gallery and the brass toupie feet this cylinder bureau displays...
Category

19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

18th Century French Louis XVI Writing Desk
Located in Bradenton, FL
Handsome late 18th Century French Louis XVI style writing desk with leather insert on top. Desk features a middle drawer, with three drawers on left and three drawers on right side. ...
Category

18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Wood

Small Directoire Cylinder Desk In Mahogany
Located in London, GB
A small French Directoire mahogany cylinder desk, with brass detailing throughout. The roll top hiding a witing slope with a tooled leather top and two drawers. Above, a marble galle...
Category

1790s French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Marble, Brass

French 18th Century Directoire Roll Top Desk
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A handsome and classically designed French Directoire “D” roll top desk. The desk is topped with a polished piece of St. Anne gris marble. Directly beneath the marble are three draw...
Category

18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Marble

French Directoire Influenced Desk
Located in Southampton, NJ
An impressive three dovetailed drawer French Directoire influenced desk of Oak with leather top; newly refinished & ready for use.
Category

20th Century Directoire Desks

Materials

Leather, Oak

French Directoire style desk in oak with a shelf and leather pad, grey stained
Located in Landivy, FR
This desk is a craft-handed reproduction of the French Directoire style at the end of the 18th century. The design of this period is remarkable with its straight, classical and time...
Category

2010s French Directoire Desks

Materials

Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer

19th Century French Directory Cherry Wood Secretary Desk
Located in Madrid, ES
A French Directory era secretary desk, from the early 19th century, made of beautiful cherry wood, in a light tone with bronze handles and bronze keyholes as well. In their lower part they have a long drawer, and two smaller upper ones. When opening the lid, with a mechanism of lateral iron bars, we can see four other smaller drawers, two on each side, separated by a small walnut arch...
Category

19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Bronze

Antique 18th Century French Directoire Style Cylinder Desk
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
Dimensions- H: 42 3/4in W: 36 1/2in D: 20 3/4in This antique 18th century French Directoire style cylinder desk is made of the highest quality and is perfect for you and your home!...
Category

18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

19th Century Directoire Influenced Book-Matched Rosewood Writing Table or Desk
Located in Southampton, NJ
19th c. Rosewood writing desk or work table of impressive book matched fiery grains, original Directoire style brass pulls with inlay details throughout the entire piece. A striking ...
Category

19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

French Directoire Period Writing Desk of Walnut and Mahogany with Leather Top
Located in Austin, TX
A fine French Directoire period writing table or desk of walnut and mahogany from the late 18th century, featuring an embossed leather top with brass accents, with two brushing slide...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Metal, Brass

Directoire Style Desk Solid Cherry with Leather Pad and Covered Storage Space
Located in Landivy, FR
This desk belongs to the MELANIE collection that proposes handcraft modernized reinterpretated pieces of furniture from the French Directoire style at the end of the 18th century. T...
Category

2010s French Directoire Desks

Materials

Lacquer, Wood, Cherry, Oak

Fine Quality French Mahogany Bronze Mounted Secretary Desk Bookcase Top
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This is an absolutely gorgeous and superb quality diminutive secretary desk from France. The desk features a bookcase top with adjustable shelf and a marble top and trimmed in bronze...
Category

1940s French Vintage Directoire Desks

Materials

Carrara Marble, Bronze

French Directoire Style Writing Table, Desk in Cherrywood, 2 Drawers
Located in Landivy, FR
This writing table is a handmade reproduction of the French Directoire style at the end of the 18th century. This period style is remarkable with its straight, classical and timeles...
Category

2010s French Directoire Desks

Materials

Wood, Cherry, Oak

Louis XVI /Directoire Cylinder Desk with Bookcase Top, France, 1790-1800
Located in Belmont, MA
Directoire cylinder desk with a book case on top, France 1800, mahogany veneer. The desk has its original brass fittings. The leather on the writing surface is original as well. The surface of the desk will be carefully refinished, without touching the original patina. It will be shipped from Europe...
Category

1790s French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

French Directoire style Desk, light-grey lacquered, with a drawer & leather pad
Located in Landivy, FR
This desk with top storage compartments is a craft-handed re-interpretation of the French Directoire style at the end of the 18th century. The design of...
Category

2010s French Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

French Directoire style desk with a shelf and leather pad, light grey lacquered
Located in Landivy, FR
This desk is a craft-handed reproduction of the French Directoire style at the end of the 18th century. The design of this period is remarkable with its straight, classical and timel...
Category

2010s French Directoire Desks

Materials

Wood, Cherry, Oak, Lacquer

Custom Old Plank Directoire Inspired Ebonized Desk with Gilded Leather Top
Located in Chicago, IL
From our Old Plank collection of hand-crafted furniture is a French Directoire inspired desk built to your exact specifications; meaning, in any dimension, wood species, leather colo...
Category

2010s American Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

Large French Directoire Period Traveling Secretary Desk
Located in Pembroke, MA
This French Directoire traveling secretary is made of walnut. Its large size is unusual and would make an impressive statement in a study. The top sec...
Category

Late 18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Iron, Brass

French Directoire Style Ebonized Solid Mahogany Desk in Any Dimension
Located in Chicago, IL
Our Old Plank Directoire style desk, is entirely made to order in our workshop here in Chicago and can be specified, both in dimension and finishes. Since we do everything in house, the options are almost limitless; down to the color of the leather. The Directoire desk you see in our 1stdibs listing, was crafted from solid mahogany and carefully ebonized the old fashion way, where the grain of the mahogany is still visible, as are the warm brown tones of the wood. Take a close look at the gold embossing on the leather top, of our French style desk...
Category

2010s American Directoire Desks

Materials

Leather, Mahogany

Transformation Secretary circa 1795 by Johann Michael Vetter, Neuwied, Mahogany
Located in Epfach, DE
Transformation secretary circa 1795 by Johann Michael Vetter, Neuwied, Mahogany Secretary with in height adjustable standing desk different ...
Category

Late 18th Century German Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

Vintage Early 20th Century French Mahogany Desk with Aubergine Leather Top
Located in Buchanan, NY
This vintage French mahogany desk will add a touch of sophistication to your work environment. It features a sleek aubergine leather top that complements the original art deco hardware...
Category

Early 20th Century French Directoire Desks

Materials

Leather, Mahogany

Ebonized Mahogany French Directoire Style Desk Hand-Crafted in Chicago Any Size
Located in Chicago, IL
Handmade in our Old Plank workshop, this Ebonized Mahogany Directoire Style Desk can be made in any size or finish. Note the optional pop up door and hidden power strip...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Directoire Mahogany Trestle Table, Early 19th Century
Located in Spencertown, NY
Directoire mahogany trestle table, early 19th century. An octagonal top with lower shelf table.
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

French Directoire Fall Front Desk
Located in Westwood, NJ
French Directoire style black painted walnut escritoire with large hinged fall front writing slope. Fully lined within with an inset leather panel as...
Category

21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Directoire Desks

Materials

Wood

Related Items
19th Century Scandinavian Birch Empire Bureau Secretary with Bookcase, c. 1820
Located in Miami, FL
A very fine Scandinavian Empire/Biedermeier secretary in beautiful birch wood with mahogany interior, Denmark, circa 1820. The highly sculptural form makes this piece an outstanding ...
Category

Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Directoire Desks

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Birch

Oak Art Deco Desk with Bronze Handles
By Abbess
Located in London, GB
A freestanding oak Art Deco style pedestal desk with bronze handles by Abbess. Each pedestal having one writing slide over four drawers with bronze han...
Category

Mid-20th Century English Directoire Desks

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Bronze

Oak Art Deco Desk with Bronze Handles
Oak Art Deco Desk with Bronze Handles
H 30.5 in W 65.75 in D 36 in
Desk French Style Writing Desk, Black Lacquer with Grey Leather Writing Surface
Located in Toronto, CA
We present a beautifully finished desk made in Italy by Selva in cherry wood, with a leather writing surface. This item has been recently re-stained by our expert team in a black lac...
Category

20th Century Italian Directoire Desks

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Leather, Cherry

Small Mahogany Banded Desk
Located in Annville, PA
A high quality Small Mahogany Banded Desk from Niagara Furniture made of mahogany and satinwood with solid brass drawer pulls. The two dovetailed drawers denote high quality construc...
Category

2010s Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

Small Mahogany Banded Desk
Small Mahogany Banded Desk
H 31 in W 39 in D 20 in
1970s Chinoiserie-Style Walnut Desk with Engraved Leather Top & Brass Accents
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Immerse yourself in the world of French elegance with our vintage 1970s chinoiserie-style desk, a symbol of refined craftsmanship and artistic expression. Expertly handcrafted from p...
Category

1970s American Vintage Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Large French Neoclassical Mahogany Roll-Top Desk
Located in Troy, NY
French mahogany Empire desk of stately proportions, with a roll top, revealing a double row of total six drawers under an open shelf, as well as a sliding writing surface with inset ...
Category

Early 19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

Baker Furniture French Provincial Walnut Secretary Desk With Bookcase Hutch
Located in South Bend, IN
A gorgeous French Provincial Louis XV style bureau with drop front secretary desk and bookcase hutch top By Baker Furniture USA, Circa 1960s Carved walnut, with original brass har...
Category

1960s American Vintage Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

19th Century French Mahogany Writing Desk with Folding Front Part
Located in Sofia, BG
French mahogany writing desk with folding front part and hidden drawers in the upper part. There are also three big drawers in the lower p...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

French Louis XIII Style Oak Barley Twist Library Table Desk
Located in Rio Vista, CA
Fine 19th century French carved oak library table, or writing table desk made in the grand Louis XIII taste. Features thick barley twist legs conjoined on the bottom with barley twis...
Category

19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Oak

19th Century French Directory Cherry Wood Secretary Desk
Located in Madrid, ES
A French Directory era secretary desk, from the early 19th century, made of beautiful cherry wood, in a light tone with bronze handles and bronze keyholes as well. In their lower part they have a long drawer, and two smaller upper ones. When opening the lid, with a mechanism of lateral iron bars, we can see four other smaller drawers, two on each side, separated by a small walnut arch...
Category

19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Bronze

Campaign Roll Top Desk on Stand
Located in Palm Beach, FL
A 19th century diminutive, antique, mahogany campaign roll top desk on stand with brass plaque, brass lined case, string inlay, intriguing pop up hidden compartments, brass recessed ...
Category

19th Century English Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

Campaign Roll Top Desk on Stand
Campaign Roll Top Desk on Stand
H 40 in W 23 in D 23 in
Antique 18th Century French Directoire Style Cylinder Desk
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
Dimensions- H: 42 3/4in W: 36 1/2in D: 20 3/4in This antique 18th century French Directoire style cylinder desk is made of the highest quality and is perfect for you and your home!...
Category

18th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Previously Available Items
French Petite Mahogany Writing Desk
Located in Baton Rouge, LA
A petite mahogany desk with an inset leather writing surface from 19th Century France. The worn leather top is in antique condition with embossed gold tooling. A single drawer is hou...
Category

19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

French Petite Mahogany Writing Desk
French Petite Mahogany Writing Desk
H 29.5 in W 37 in D 20.13 in
French Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
Located in Southampton, NJ
French Directoire style desk handcrafted of solid walnut with three dovetailed drawers finished on all sides with striking black tooled leather to...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

French Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
Located in Southampton, NJ
Striking French Directoire style walnut desk by Sligh Lowrey with three dovetailed drawers finished on all sides with striking black gold tooled leather top. Classic lines suitable f...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Vintage French Mahogany Directoire Style Desk Writing Table Library Table
Located in Vancouver, British Columbia
Vintage French Directoire style desk in mahogany, having a gilt-tooled leather top and further drop-leaf surfaces to each end. Drawers with brass trim fitted to the frieze and corres...
Category

Mid-20th Century French Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

19th Century French Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
Located in Southampton, NJ
Directoire style desk hand-crafted of solid mahogany or cherrywood features three dovetailed drawers with three original brass locks & keys, tooled leather top of classic lines suitable for versatile settings. Solid wood legs maintaining knotty wood details add to the character of this lovely antique desk...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

19th Century French Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
Located in Southampton, NJ
Directoire style desk hand-crafted of solid mahogany or cherrywood features three dovetailed drawers with three original brass locks & keys, tooled leather top of classic lines suitable for versatile decor settings. Solid wood legs maintaining knotty wood details add to the character of this lovely antique desk...
Category

Late 19th Century French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Kittinger Solid Brass and Satinwood French Directoire Writing Desk Table
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This is a very rare Kittinger of Buffalo, NY directoire style desk. The desk is in good condition with beautiful polished brass and a satinwood case. The case is inlaid in ebony and ...
Category

1960s American Vintage Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
Located in Laguna Beach, CA
Directoire style beech wood desk with a tooled leather top, circa 1950s. This desk has tooled leather slides that pullout / pull-out on each side and brass hardware. The central draw...
Category

1950s European Vintage Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
Directoire Style Leather Top Desk
H 29.5 in W 64.5 in D 35 in
Kittinger Directoire Solid Turned Brass and Satinwood Writing Desk Table C1950
Located in Swedesboro, NJ
This is a rare and very special desk. Kittinger of Buffalo, New York used to be one of the best manufacturers of fine furniture in the United States. They rarely designed French furn...
Category

1950s American Vintage Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass

Antique French Directoire Style Desk in an Ebonized Finish and Restored Leather
Located in Chicago, IL
Antique French Directoire style desk, or writing table was found in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Region in north-central France. Our old plank restoration department, hand sanded the ...
Category

1890s French Antique Directoire Desks

Materials

Mahogany

Neoclassical Directoire Style Bronze Mounted Mahogany Desk
Located in Rio Vista, CA
Distinctive mahogany writing table or desk featuring a case embellished with brass panel accents and fronted by three large storage drawers. The case is rectangular with angular clip...
Category

20th Century American Directoire Desks

Materials

Brass, Bronze

Mid-20th Century French Directoire Style Desk
Located in Stockbridge, GA
Mid-20th century French Directoire style desk.
Category

Mid-20th Century French Directoire Desks

Materials

Leather, Cherry

Mid-20th Century French Directoire Style Desk
Mid-20th Century French Directoire Style Desk
H 29.75 in W 43.5 in D 25.75 in

Directoire desks for sale on 1stDibs.

Find a broad range of unique Directoire desks for sale on 1stDibs. Many of these items were first offered in the 21st Century and Contemporary, but contemporary artisans have continued to produce works inspired by this style. If you’re looking to add vintage desks created in this style to your space, the works available on 1stDibs include case pieces and storage cabinets, tables and other home furnishings, frequently crafted with wood, mahogany and other materials. If you’re shopping for used Directoire desks made in a specific country, there are Europe, France, and North America pieces for sale on 1stDibs. It’s true that these talented designers have at times inspired knockoffs, but our experienced specialists have partnered with only top vetted sellers to offer authentic pieces that come with a buyer protection guarantee. Prices for desks differ depending upon multiple factors, including designer, materials, construction methods, condition and provenance. On 1stDibs, the price for these items starts at $1,925 and tops out at $53,399 while the average work can sell for $5,417.

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