Bauhaus Paintings
The Bauhaus was a progressive German art and design school founded by the architect Walter Gropius that operated from 1919 to 1933. Authentic Bauhaus furniture — sofas, dining chairs, tables and more — and the school’s followers married industrial and natural materials in simple, geometric forms. The goal of the Bauhaus was to erase the distinction between art and craft while embracing the use of new technologies and materials.
ORIGINS OF BAUHAUS FURNITURE DESIGN
- Art and design school established in Germany in 1919
- Promotion of a union of art, craft and technology
- Design intended for mass production
- School’s workshops focused on cabinetry, metalworking, typography, textiles and more
- Informed by De Stijl, Constructivism, Art Nouveau, Arts and Crafts, and modernism; influenced mid-century modernism, Scandinavian modernism
CHARACTERISTICS OF BAUHAUS FURNITURE DESIGN
- Emphasis on craft
- Simplicity, order, clarity and a prioritization of functionalism
- Incorporation of geometric shapes
- Minimalist and refined, little to no ornamentation
- Use of industrial materials such as tubular chrome, steel and plastic as well as leather, cane and molded plywood in furniture and other products
BAUHAUS FURNITURE DESIGNERS YOU SHOULD KNOW
- László Moholy-Nagy
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Anni Albers
- Josef Hoffmann
- Marcel Breuer
- Marianne Brandt
AUTHENTIC BAUHAUS FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS
The name Bauhaus is derived from the German verb bauen, “to build.” Under the school’s innovative curriculum, students were taught the fine arts, such as painting and sculpture, as well as practical skills like carpentry and metalworking.
The school moved from Weimar in 1925 to the city of Dessau, where it enjoyed its heyday under Gropius, then Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The period from 1932 to 1933 when it operated in Berlin under Mies was its final chapter. Despite its brief existence, the Bauhaus has had an enduring impact on art and design in the United States and elsewhere, and is regarded by many as the 20th century’s chief crucible of modernism.
The faculty roster at the Bauhaus reads like a who’s who of modernist creative genius — it included such artists as Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky and László Moholy-Nagy along with architects and designers like Mies and Marcel Breuer, who became known for his muscular brutalist-style concrete buildings in the postwar years. In 1925, while he was head of the Bauhaus carpentry workshop, Breuer gave form to his signature innovation: the use of lightweight tubular-steel frames for chairs, side tables and sofas — a technique soon adopted by Mies and others. Breuer’s Cesca chair was the first-ever tubular steel frame chair with a caned seat to be mass produced, while the inspiration for his legendary Wassily chair, a timeless design and part of the collection crafted to furnish the Dessau school, was the bike he rode around campus.
Bauhaus design style reflects the tenets by which these creators worked: simplicity, clarity and function. They disdained superfluous ornament in favor of precise construction. Seating pieces such as side chairs, armchairs or club chairs for example, were made with tubular metal or molded plywood frames, and upholstery was made from leather or cane. Above all, designs in the Bauhaus style offer aesthetic flexibility. They can be the elements of a wholly spare, minimalist space, the quiet foundation of an environment in which color and pattern come from one’s own collection of art and artifacts.
Today, from textiles to typefaces, architecture, furniture and decorative objects for the home, Bauhaus creations continue to have an outsize influence on modern design.
Find a collection of authentic Bauhaus furniture on 1stDibs.
1930s German Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Paper
Mid-20th Century Ukrainian Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas
1990s Italian Bauhaus Paintings
Wood, Paint
1990s Danish Bauhaus Paintings
Wood, Paint
21st Century and Contemporary Russian Bauhaus Paintings
Paint
Early 20th Century German Bauhaus Paintings
Wood, Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Russian Bauhaus Paintings
Paint
1870s German Antique Bauhaus Paintings
Porcelain
1940s Austrian Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Wood
1920s Slovak Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Paper
1920s Slovak Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Paper
1920s German Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Paper
1970s German Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas, Wood
1960s American Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas
2010s German Bauhaus Paintings
Acrylic, Wood, Plywood
2010s Belgian Bauhaus Paintings
Acrylic
1960s American Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Paint
1960s American Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Russian Bauhaus Paintings
Paint
1930s Danish Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas
Late 19th Century Belgian Antique Bauhaus Paintings
Wood, Paint
19th Century French Antique Bauhaus Paintings
Wood
Mid-20th Century American Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas
1960s French Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Paper, Wood
20th Century British Bauhaus Paintings
Paper
20th Century European Bauhaus Paintings
Paper
Early 20th Century German Bauhaus Paintings
Paint, Paper
Mid-20th Century Russian Bauhaus Paintings
Canvas, Wood, Paint
Mid-20th Century German Bauhaus Paintings
Paint
Early 20th Century German Bauhaus Paintings
Paint
Early 2000s American Bauhaus Paintings
Masonite, Paint
Early 2000s American Bauhaus Paintings
Masonite, Paint
1950s American Vintage Bauhaus Paintings
Glass, Wood, Paint, Paper