Mid-Century American Collection
Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe mid-century modern American furniture. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living.
Postwar American architects and designers were animated by new ideas and new technology. The lean, functionalist “International Style” architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the ’30s by Philip Johnson and others. New building techniques, such as “post-and-beam” construction, allowed the International-style schemes to be realized on a small scale, in open-plan houses with long walls of glass.
Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century modern furniture designs. Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen, who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for, respectively, pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair. George Nelson and his design team created Bubble lamp shades using a new translucent polymer skin. Harry Bertoia and Isamu Noguchi devised chairs and tables built of wire mesh and wire struts. Materials were re-purposed: the Danish-born designer Jens Risom created a line of chairs that used surplus parachute straps for webbed seats and backrests.
As the demand for casual, uncluttered furnishings grew, more mid-century designers caught the spirit.
Classically-oriented creators such as Edward Wormley, house designer for Dunbar Inc., offered such pieces as the sinuous Listen to Me chaise; the British expatriate T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings switched gears, creating items such as the tiered, biomorphic Mesa table. There were Young Turks such as Paul McCobb — who designed holistic groups of sleek, blonde-wood furniture — and Milo Baughman, who espoused a West Coast aesthetic in lushly upholstered chairs and sofas with angular steel frames.
As the pieces on 1stDibs demonstrate, the mid-century modern American period saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history.
1940s American Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Metal
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Mahogany, Upholstery
1950s American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
1960s American Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Mid-Century American Collection
Wood
1890s French Belle Époque Antique Mid-Century American Collection
Wood, Paper
1970s Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Fruitwood
Late 20th Century German Mid-Century Modern Mid-Century American Collection
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Mid-Century American Collection
Wood, Mahogany
1950s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Plastic, Wood
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Mid-Century American Collection
Rattan, Mahogany
1940s American Art Deco Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Wood
Late 20th Century Mid-Century Modern Mid-Century American Collection
Metal
1930s American Art Deco Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Glass, Bakelite, Wood
1930s American Art Deco Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Berlin Iron
1930s Art Deco Vintage Mid-Century American Collection
Wood
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