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Theodor HosemannThe actor Karl Seydelmann, probably as Max Piccolomini / - Theatrical Realism -c. 1840
c. 1840
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Theodor Hosemann (1807 Brandenburg - 1875 Berlin), The actor Karl Seydelmann probably as Max Piccolomini, around 1840. Watercolor with pencil, 20.5 cm (height) x 14.7 cm (width), signed “Hosemann.” in pencil lower right.
- Paper somewhat darkened, dusty and with slight creases, mounting remnants on the reverse. The image itself in vibrant colors and good condition.
- Theatrical Realism -
The drawing is illustrated in the series "Kunst und Künstler" published by Bruno Cassirer in 1925 (vol. XXIII, no. 2, p. 49), where it is identified as a portrait of the actor Karl Seydelmann, probably playing Max Piccolomini from Friedrich Schiller's "Wallenstein". Parallel to Hosemann's realistic art, Seydelmann's expressive performances had helped the art of realistic acting to its breakthrough in Germany. From 1838 until his untimely death in 1843, Seydelmann was employed as a court actor in Berlin.
Hosemann shows the actor portraying Max Piccolomini wearing a balaclava and armor. Standing in contrapposto, leaning on his sword, Max Piccolomini appears as a powerful figure who is not at peace with himself, but remains in place because of a fateful decision to be made. His inner turmoil is expressed by the opposing directions of his gaze and his hand, illustrating the question ultimately directed at himself: "Should I really do this? The inner dilemma is made particularly vivid by the fact that the gestures do not get out of hand in baroque theatricality, but are kept in simple everydayness. This reveals the "new realism" that unites Seydelmann's play with Hosemann's art. The mastery of Hosemann's expressive realism is concentrated in the 'speaking' physiognomy.
About the artist
Theodor Hosemann worked for the "Lithografische Anstalt Arnz & Winckelmann" in Düsseldorf from 1819 until he was twelve years old. From 1822 to 1828 he also studied at the Düsseldorf Academy of Art, where he was a pupil of Wilhelm Schadow from 1826. In 1828, Johann Christian Winckelmann separated from his business partners, the brothers Heinrich and Josef Arnz, and opened the publishing house "Winckelmann & Söhne" in Berlin, specializing in picture and children's books. Theodor Hosemann followed Winckelmann to Berlin as an illustrator for the publisher, where he quickly made a name for himself and also worked for George Gropius' "Bunte Hefte" from 1830. From 1834 to 1852 he worked with the sharp-tongued humorist Adolf Glaßbrenner, who published under the name Adolf Brennglas, and created illustrations for his series "Berlin, wie es ist und - trinkt" (Berlin, as it is and - drinks), "Berliner Volksleben" (Berlin People's Life), and "Komischer Volkskalender" (Comic People's Calendar). From 1842 to 1855 Hosemann was a member of the renowned Berlin literary society "Tunnel über der Spree", where he was known as "[William] Hogarth" for his now mainly humorous illustrations. In 1857 Hosemann was appointed professor at the Berlin Academy, where Heinrich Zille was one of his students in 1874.
Theodor Hosemann's oeuvre includes numerous drawings and about 6000 graphic works. He also worked as a painter. His most important book illustrations include the writings of E.T.A. Hoffmann, the fairy tales of Hans-Christian Andersen, and the adventures of Baron Münchhausen.
"Pre-march Berlin found in him its most faithful chronicler and illustrator; and if he had not created more than his pictures of Berlin folk life, his memory could not be extinguished, and anyone who wants to understand the history of our city in those years must also have Hosemann's depictions at hand - the best pictorial chronicle of those years!
Publications of the Society for the History of Berlin, September 1897
GERMAN VERSION
Theodor Hosemann (1807 Brandenburg - 1875 Berlin), Der Schauspieler Karl Seydelmann wohl als Max Piccolomini, um 1840. Aquarell mit Bleistift, 20,5 cm (Höhe) x 14,7 cm (Breite), rechts unten in Blei mit „Hosemann.“ signiert.
- Papier etwas nachgedunkelt, angestaubt und mit leichteren Knickspuren, rückseitige Montagereste. Die Darstellung selbst in kräftigen Farben und gutem Zustand.
- Theatralischer Realismus -
Die Zeichnung ist in der im Verlag Bruno Cassirer erschienenen Reihe „Kunst und Künstler“ des Jahres 1925 (Jg. XXIII, Heft 2, S. 49) abgebildet und wird dort als Darstellung des Schauspielers Karl Seydelmann ausgewiesen, der wohl Max Piccolomini aus Friedrich Schillers „Wallenstein“ spielt. Parallel zu Hosemanns realistischer Kunst hatte Seydelmann mit seinen ausdrucksstarken Auftritten der realistischen Schauspielkunst in Deutschland zum Durchbruch verholfen. Von 1838 bis zu seinem frühen Tod im Jahre 1843 war Seydelmann als Hofschauspieler in Berlin engagiert.
Hosemann zeigt den Max Piccolomini verkörpernden Schauspieler mit Sturmhaube und in Harnisch gerüstet. Auf seinen Degen gestützt im Kontrapost dastehend erscheint Max Piccolomini als machvolle Gestalt, die allerdings nicht in sich ruht, sondern aufgrund einer zu treffenden Schicksalsentscheidung verharrt. Die innere Zerrissenheit kommt durch die gegensätzliche Ausrichtung des Blicks und der Hand zum Ausdruck, wodurch die letztlich an sich selbst gerichtete Frage, ‚Soll ich dies wirklich tun?‘, veranschaulicht wird. Das innere Dilemma wird besonders eindringlich präsent, indem die Gesten nicht in barocker Theatralik ausufern, sondern in einfacher Alltäglichkeit gehalten sind. Hierin zeigt sich der ‚neue Realismus‘, der Seydelmanns Spiel mit Hosemanns Kunst verbindet. Die Meisterschaft von Hosemanns ausdrucksstarkem Realismus konzentriert sich in der ‚sprechenden‘ Physiognomie.
zum Künstler
Bereits als Zwölfjähriger war Theodor Hosemann ab 1819 für die „Lithografische Anstalt Arnz & Winckelmann“ in Düsseldorf tätig. Von 1822 bis 1828 studierte er zudem an der Düsseldorfer Kunstakademie und war dort ab 1826 Schüler Wilhelm Schadows. 1828 trennte sich Johann Christian Winckelmann von seinen Geschäftspartnern, den Brüdern Heinrich und Josef Arnz, und eröffnete in Berlin den auf Bilderbögen und Kinderbücher spezialisierten Verlag „Winckelmann & Söhne“. Theodor Hosemann folgte Winckelmann als Verlagszeichner nach Berlin, wo er sich schnell einen Namen machte und ab 1830 auch für George Gropius „Bunte Hefte“ tätig war. Von 1834 bis 1852 arbeitete er mit dem scharfzüngigen Humoristen Adolf Glaßbrenner zusammen, der seine Publikationen unter dem Namen Adolf Brennglas veröffentlichte, und schuf Illustrationen für dessen Reihe „Berlin wie es ist und – trinkt“, das „Berliner Volksleben“ und den „Komischen Volkskalender“. Von 1842 bis 1855 war Hosemann Mitglied des renommierten Berliner Literatenvereins „Tunnel über der Spree“, wo er aufgrund seiner nunmehr vor allem humoristischen Bilden den Vereinsnamen „[William] Hogarth“ trug. 1857 wurde Hosemann als Professor an die Berliner Akademie berufen, wo 1874 Heinrich Zille zu seinen Schülern gehörte.
Theodor Hosemanns Oeuvre umfasst zahlreiche Zeichnungen und etwa 6000 graphische Werke. Darüber hinaus war er auch als Maler tätig. Zu seinen bedeutendsten Buchillustrationen zählen die Schriften E. T. A. Hoffmanns, die Märchen Hans-Christian Andersens und die Abenteuer des Baron Münchhausen.
„Das vormärzliche Berlin hat in ihm seinen getreuesten Chronisten und Schilderer gefunden; und hätte er nicht mehr geschaffen als seine Bilder aus dem Berliner Volksleben, sein Andenken könnte nicht verlöschen, und jeder, der die Geschichte unserer Stadt in jenen Zeiten recht verstehen will, muß auch die Schilderungen Hosemanns zur Hand nehmen – die beste Bilderchronik jener Jahre!“
Schriften des Vereins für die Geschichte Berlins, September 1897

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- In the shadow of betrayal -
About the artwork
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Upper right corner neatly repaired, small tear in the wall to the left of the sitter.
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About the artwork
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