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Il Ratto della Sabine – Italian School 18th century

1700

$1,200
£909.96
€1,052.86
CA$1,696.24
A$1,890.99
CHF 986.23
MX$22,866.40
NOK 12,397.35
SEK 11,730.38
DKK 7,858.55

About the Item

An intense scene of an incident in the legendary history of Rome. Italian School 18th century, circa 1700. Ink and wash in brown and grayish black ink on cream laid paper, 12 1/8 x 16 1/4 inches (307 x 402 mm), the full sheet. Scattered light areas of foxing throughout the sheet, and one cluster of significant foxing outside of the image area in the top-center sheet, various handling creases and soft folds, all unobtrusive and consistent with age. Titled in pencil in another hand in the lower sheet area. According to Roman historian Livy, the abduction of Sabine women occurred in the early history of Rome shortly after its founding in the mid-8th century BC and was perpetrated by Romulus and his predominantly male followers; it is said that after the foundation of the city, the population consisted solely of Latins and other Italic peoples, in particular male bandits. With Rome growing at such a steady rate in comparison to its neighbors, Romulus became concerned with maintaining the city's strength. His main concern was that with few female inhabitants there would be no chance of sustaining the city's population, without which Rome might not last longer than a generation. On the advice of the Senate, the Romans then set out into the surrounding regions in search of wives to establish families with. The Romans negotiated unsuccessfully with all the peoples that they appealed to, including the Sabines, who populated the neighboring areas. The Sabines feared the emergence of a rival society and refused to allow their women to marry the Romans. Consequently, the Romans devised a plan to abduct the Sabine women during the festival of Neptune Equester. They planned and announced a festival of games to attract people from all the nearby towns. According to Livy, many people from Rome's neighboring towns – including Caenina, Crustumerium, and Antemnae – attended the festival along with the Sabines, eager to see the newly established city for themselves. At the festival, Romulus gave a signal by "rising and folding his cloak and then throwing it round him again," at which the Romans grabbed the Sabine women and fought off the Sabine men.

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