Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 6

Oscar Bluemner
Belleville, NJ

1917

About the Item

The Modernist painter Oscar Bluemner was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1867. As a young man, he followed in the architectural careers of his father and grandfather. In the early 1880s, he studied architecture and painting at the Royal Academy of Design in Berlin and then traveled to America, hoping to receive an architectural commission with the World Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Finding little success there, he went to New York, where he began to paint, and his work was well received under the sponsorship of Alfred Stieglitz. In 1916, the artist was included in the prestigious Forum Exhibition of Modern American Painters in New York, and shortly thereafter, he moved to New Jersey, first settling in Bloomfield and then relocating in 1924 to Elizabeth. During the first eight years of this long period in New Jersey, the artist suffered incredible poverty and was forced to rework earlier paintings, as he could not afford fresh canvas. Nevertheless, he was submerged in his art, sketching almost daily and reading numerous books on theory that ranged from Oriental and Symbolist aesthetics to the visionary philosophies of Henri Bergson, Claude Bragdon and Osvald Spengler. Bluemner’s own words best describe his work from this period: “I prefer the intimate landscape of our common surroundings [for] we carry into them our feelings of pain and pleasure, our moods . . . I am unable to let the simple objects of a scene, a house, a tree, a sky or water be my actors . . . and use shapes resembling theirs to correspond to the respective tones of any personal color theme my imagination conceives. That is, I do not paint an “impossible” nature, but rather an aesthetically-psychologically possible free creation for play upon the spectator’s soul.” In 1926, Bluemner’s wife Lina died suddenly, and this tragic event prompted him to move with his children to South Braintree, Massachusetts. There, at the age of fifty-nine, the artist entered the final and most prolific phase of his career during which he explored male and female principles, attempted to identify the various dimensions of experience (the physical, the emotional/intellectual/ and the spiritual), and searched for transcendental truths revealed through the senses and the psyche. These late works are among the artist’s most complex. Nevertheless, the 1930s witnessed a decline in the artist’s health and an increasing sense of private desperation that coincided with the national crisis of the Depression. In 1938, Bluemner committed suicide. This drawing titled 'Belleville, NJ' was created after the artist decided to pursue painting full time, instead of his first passion, architecture. The description of the drawing inscribed on the verso in graphite seems to be notes the artist created for possible future work based on the drawing. The work contains vibrant colours, Bluemners’ trademark blues and reds are scrawled across the image aside chromatic greens, yellows and oranges. Bluemner was influenced by European modernist artists, who sort to use colour to find new ways of expressing emotions through their work. In 1912, four years prior to creating this piece, he embarked on an intensive seven-month trip to Europe. This venture proved to be expansive and his study of new trends in German art, particularly expressionism and futurism broadened his ways of making and thinking. This expressionist turn is apparent within ‘Belleville, NJ’ as his emotive use of colour is reminiscent of his European peers Van Gogh, Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc. The title informs the viewer of the works locality, ‘Belleville New Jersey’, Bluemners home. He created this drawing a year after moving there, the excitement he felt to be making work in a new environment can be decoded from the excitable mark making. Passionate swirls and bold lines carve into the paper with intensity. Under close observation, subtle indentations in the paper can be seen in the top left-hand corner – an illustration of the pressure with which Bluemner applied the crayon to the surface. Bluemner embraced life in New Jersey, despite financial struggles, and enjoyed escaping the fast paced life of New York. This eagerness to move and reconnect to nature was a popular theme in many of the works of the other artists in Stieglitz circle, such as O’Keefe and Dove.

More From This Seller

View All
Richfield
By Oscar Bluemner
Located in London, GB
Exceptional rare sketch by American modernist Oscar Bluemner. Very, very good condition. Framed beautifully.
Category

Early 20th Century American Modern Landscape Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Carbon Pencil

The Other Farm
By Arthur Dove
Located in London, GB
This quaint and reflective work features delicate and inky lines depicting a farmhouse nestled within a cool-toned watercolour landscape. Muted red brick, almost silver bluish greys,...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Modern Landscape Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Ink, Watercolor

Early Abstraction II
By Abraham Walkowitz
Located in London, GB
This soft and inviting work is the second in a series of abstractions by Walkowitz. Containing a central sequence of wavey lines and a singular circle, it evokes a feelings of joy in...
Category

Early 20th Century American Modern Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

Untitled
By Abraham Walkowitz
Located in London, GB
In ‘Untitled’ 1932, Walkowitz crafts a memorable image. Tessellating lines are centred on the page and form geometric shapes. Faint pencil marking reveal the artists forward planning...
Category

Early 20th Century American Modern Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pen, Pencil

Abstract #2
By Abraham Walkowitz
Located in London, GB
“If it brings to me a harmonious sensation…” Walkowitz once said, “…I then try to find the concrete elements that are likely to record the sensation in visual forms.” This philosoph...
Category

Mid-20th Century American Modern Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Pencil

Early Abstraction
By Abraham Walkowitz
Located in London, GB
This soft and inviting work is the first in a series of abstractions. Walkowitz utilises innovative drawing techniques, the side of the pencil becomes a valuable tool in creating a b...
Category

Early 20th Century American Modern Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Photographic Film

You May Also Like

"Manhattan Bridge" NYC American Scene Modernism Watercolor WPA Urban Realism
By Reginald Marsh
Located in New York, NY
Reginald Marsh "Manhattan Bridge" NYC American Scene Modernism Watercolor WPA Urban Realism, 20 x 14 inches. Watercolor and pencil on paper, 1938. Signed...
Category

1930s American Modern Landscape Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Watercolor, Pencil

Brooklyn Bridge NYC American Scene Ashcan 20th Century Social Realism Modern
By John Marin
Located in New York, NY
Brooklyn Bridge NYC American Scene Ashcan 20th Century Social Realism Modern John Marin (1870-1953) Brooklyn Bridge 7 1/2 x 9 7/8 inches Graphite on paper Signed lower right, c. 1...
Category

1920s American Modern Landscape Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Graphite

"NY Street Signs" Mid-20th Century WPA 1938 Modernist Abstract Realism Pop Art
By Stuart Davis
Located in New York, NY
"NY Street Signs" Mid-20th Century WPA 1938 Modernist Abstract Realism Pop Art Stuart Davis (American, 1892-1964) "Street Signs" Modernist gouache and traces of pencil on paper in the proto-pop art style Davis is celebrated for, 1938, signed to lower right, framed. Image: 11 1/4 x 15 1/4 inches. Frame by Bark: 18 1/2 x 22 inches. LITERATURE: A, Boyajian, M. Rutkowski, Stuart Davis, A Catalogue Raisonne, Vol. 2, New Haven, Connecticut, 2007, vol. II, p. 632, no. 1232, illustrated. EXHIBITIONS: ACA Galleries, New York American Artists' Congress: Group Exhibition of Paintings and Sculpture, Dec. 3-16, 1939 (SDAB I, 12/3/39, p. 129). Outlines Gallery, Pittsburgh, Stuart Davis, Mar. 3-16, 1946. Coleman Art Gallery, Philadelphia, 5 Prodigal Sons: Former Philadelphia Artists: Ralston Crawford, Stuart Davis, Charles Demuth, Julian Levi, Charles Sheeler, Oct 4 - 30, 1947 (pamphlet), no. 12. PROVENANCE: The artist; Mr. and Mrs. Frank Bowles, New York, Apr. 3, 1956; thence by descent, Private Collection, New York. NOTES: According to the Catalogue Raissonne, "the title 'Street Signs' is recorded in the artist's account books...
Category

1930s American Modern Abstract Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Gouache, Pencil

Charles Burchfield Preparatory Sketch, Early 20th Century
By Charles E. Burchfield
Located in New York, NY
Charles Burchfield (1893-1967) Untitled (Preparatory Drawing for Skyscape), Early 20th Century Pencil on paper 12 1/4 x 18 3/4 in. Inscribed: blue / white / blue / RV Born in Ashtab...
Category

Early 20th Century American Modern Landscape Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Pencil

Northern Parula
Located in Columbia, MO
Hannah Reeves Northern Parula 2024 13 x 11 framed
Category

21st Century and Contemporary American Modern Animal Drawings and Waterc...

Materials

Chalk, Photographic Paper, Graphite

A ca. 1940s Graphite on Paper Mural Study of a City Scene by Rudolph Weisenborn
By Rudolph Weisenborn
Located in Chicago, IL
A ca. 1940s graphite on paper mural study of a Chicago city scene by notable Modern artist Rudolph Weisenborn. Artwork size: 12 1/2" x 9 1/4". Archivally matted to 18" x 16". Provenance: Estate of the artist. Rudolph Weisenborn was born in Strassburg, Germany in 1881, but was orphaned at the age of nine. He was taken-in by Mid-Western farmer Thomas Westaby and spent his early years in Wisconsin, Iowa and North Dakota. Weisenborn first attended the University of North Dakota in 1898, then the Students School of Art in Denver. Various accounts have him working out west as a gold miner and cowboy. Around 1912, he settled in Chicago and worked as a window designer for Marshall Field’s. Weisenborn is best known as the founder of the Chicago No-Jury Society of Artists. The group was founded because many artists could not get their work accepted into the mainstream Art Institute shows. Weisenborn is quoted as saying that he harbored feelings of disdain for any jury and that his own paintings were frequently rejected by conservative jurors. He was also involved and helped found other radical artist’s groups such as the Salon des Refuses, Cor Ardens and Neo-Arlimusic. In 1936, he helped found the New York-based American Abstract Artist’s Group. He created the only abstract mural for the 1933 Century of Progress Exhibition in Chicago and also worked for the Federal Arts Project in the Easel Division. His WPA murals can be found in Crane Technical High School and Nettlehorst Elementary School in Chicago, IL. In 1945, Chicago businessman Herman Spertus...
Category

1940s American Modern Landscape Drawings and Watercolors

Materials

Paper, Graphite

Recently Viewed

View All