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Julius Caesar Polychrome Marbles Sculpture Bust Portrait Classical Roman Italian

after 1900

About the Item

An important sculpture bust portrait of Julius Caesar carved in polychrome marble as from the classical roman tradition; the head reflect a pertinent portrait of Julius Caesar in according with the classical roman iconography sculpted in white statuary marble standing on the bust carved from a block of rare and specimen Breccia Medicea marble with an insert of Giallo Numidia marble standing on a Carrara marble plinth. Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and the most important and influent statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. After assuming control of government, Caesar began a programme of social and governmental reform, including the creation of the Julian calendar. He gave citizenship to many residents of far regions of the Roman Republic. He initiated land reforms to support his veterans and initiated an enormous building programme. In early 44 BC, he was proclaimed "dictator for life" (dictator perpetuo). Fearful of his power and domination of the state, a group of senators led by Brutus and Cassius assassinated Caesar on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC. A new series of civil wars broke out and the constitutional government of the Republic was never fully restored. Caesar's great-nephew and adopted heir Octavian, later known as Augustus, rose to sole power after defeating his opponents in the last civil war of the Roman Republic. Octavian set about solidifying his power, and the era of the Roman Empire began.
  • Creation Year:
    after 1900
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 28.35 in (72 cm)Width: 20.48 in (52 cm)Depth: 9.85 in (25 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Roma, IT
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1350115048572

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