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Paolo di Giovanni Sogliani - Processional Cross Florence, around 1515

About the Item

Paolo di Giovanni Sogliani (Florence 1455-1522) Processional Cross Florence, around 1515 Enameled, chiseled, engraved, stippled, and gilded copper; wooden core ; Inscription: "OPA" 46.5 x 33 x 5 cm Provenance: Opera of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence. Private collection in Umbria, Italy (since 1980) Exhibitions: A. Del Priori, in Secret Renaissance, curated by Vittorio Sgarbi, pp. 188-191, no. 10 Composed of two gilded copper parts welded around a wooden core, the cross is entirely decorated with stars on a blue enamel background. The front features a figure of Christ in the round, with reliefs of God the Father blessing, the Virgin Mary, Saint John, and Saint Philip the Apostle at the ends of the cross. Behind the figure of Christ is a relief depicting the symbolic image of a pelican sacrificing itself to feed its young with its entrails. At Christ's feet, the sun and moon symbolize the eclipse that accompanied Jesus' agony. On the back, the four evangelists, Saint Anthony the Abbot, and the Agnus Dei, symbol of the Arte della Lana (one of the seven major arts of the Arti of Florence), are depicted, which exercised its patronage over the Florentine cathedral. Additionally, a golden tondo on the starry background houses the OP(er)A brand. Another element linking this cross to the opera of the Florentine cathedral is the presence of Saint Philip and Saint Anthony the Abbot. The relics of these two saints are kept in Santa Maria del Fiore, for whom two precious reliquaries were commissioned. The iconographic program invites the faithful to respect the teachings of the Gospels and, through sacrifice (symbols of the pelican and the Lamb), to follow the path of Redemption leading to Dante's Paradise, particularly the eighth heaven, the "fixed stars," where the multitude of triumphant souls' lights reflect the light Christ transmits to them. Characterized by archaic features typical of Renaissance goldsmithery, this piece echoes the style of the mid-Quattrocento Florentine masters such as Mino da Fiesole, Rossellino, and Gregorio di Lorenzo. The morphology of Christ reveals the influence of Donatello, as well as the new language of Benedetto da Maiano and Sangallo, evident in the athletic rendering of the body with marked abdominals and vigorous pectorals. The frontality of this Christ, with his head falling forward instead of resting on the side, is reminiscent of Antonio del Pollaiolo's Crucifix in San Lorenzo in Florence. The long and tied perizoma at the front seems to be a compromise between 15th-century models and contemporary works. Paolo di Giovanni Sogliani, a pupil elected as the goldsmith of the Duomo Opera in 1501, is the artist to whom this cross should be attributed, based on numerous stylistic comparisons. The figures of the Evangelists and other Saints repeat the faces of the two angels on the Reliquiario del Libretto (1501). This cross is stylistically very close to the works created by Sogliani at the beginning of the 16th century. However, the presence of Saint Anthony the Abbot dates it closer to 1514, when the Saint's reliquary was completed and the silver cross decorated with the same starry background was commissioned, indicating a possible simultaneous creation of the three works.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 18.31 in (46.5 cm)Width: 13 in (33 cm)Depth: 1.97 in (5 cm)
  • Style:
    Renaissance (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
    Copper,Enamel,Wood,Enameled,Engraved,Gilt
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    16th century
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use.
  • Seller Location:
    Bruxelles, BE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU6666240628172

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