Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 10

Sword and its scabbard-Diplomatic gift from Negus Menelik II Emperor of Ethiopia

$27,273.27
£20,328.62
€23,000
CA$37,426.72
A$41,907.94
CHF 21,865.47
MX$510,617.46
NOK 277,457.21
SEK 263,787.93
DKK 175,113.46
Shipping
Retrieving quote...
The 1stDibs Promise:
Authenticity Guarantee,
Money-Back Guarantee,
24-Hour Cancellation

About the Item

This prestige weapon was commissioned by Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia as a diplomatic gift for the renowned French Armenian merchant and honorary French envoy Matig Kevorkoff, a prominent tobacco magnate based in Ethiopia. Kevorkoff, who had first settled in Harar before establishing himself in Addis Ababa—the capital founded by Menelik II—played a significant role in fostering trade and diplomacy between France and Ethiopia. True to Menelik II's iconic imagery, the blade features an engraved profile of the emperor, faithful to his official portraits. Below a decorative plant frieze on the curved blade, an inscription in Ge'ez, the liturgical language of the Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Church, reads: "Ethiopia stretches her hands to God." The blade also bears a European count's crown and the inscription acknowledging its receiver: "M. KÉVORKOFF & CO HARRAR." The weapon's handle, crafted from horn, is adorned with a Maria Theresa thaler, adding to its intricate design and cultural significance. Menelik II: A Brief Biography Menelik II (August 17, 1844 – December 12, 1913) was one of Ethiopia’s greatest rulers. Initially king of Shewa (1865–1889), he ascended to the imperial throne in 1889, expanding the Ethiopian Empire nearly to its current borders. His reign is celebrated for modernizing Ethiopia and securing its sovereignty by defeating an Italian invasion at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. Born to Haile Malakot, the Negus (king) of Shewa, and a court servant, Menelik claimed descent from the Solomonid dynasty through his paternal lineage. As a young man, he was captured by Emperor Tewodros II and held in Amba Magdala for nearly a decade. During this time, he witnessed Tewodros’s reform efforts and heavy-handed methods, which ultimately led to the emperor’s downfall. After escaping captivity in 1865, Menelik returned to Shewa, where he deposed the appointed ruler and declared himself Negus. Renowned for his diplomacy and military acumen, Menelik expanded his territory to include Arusi, Harar, Jima, and several southern kingdoms. In 1889, he claimed the imperial crown following the death of Emperor Yohannes IV. A dispute with Italy over the Treaty of Wichale culminated in the Battle of Adwa, where Ethiopian forces decisively defeated the Italians, cementing Ethiopia’s sovereignty and elevating Menelik’s international status. Post-Adwa, Menelik modernized Ethiopia, establishing ministries, schools, communication systems, and railways. However, a series of strokes from 1906 onwards diminished his role, leading to his death in 1913. Matig Kevorkoff: The Diplomatic Merchant Born in Üsküdar (near Constantinople) in 1867, Matig Kevorkoff received an education at the Hagop Kurken Armenian College. After brief stays in Egypt and Djibouti, he established a successful trading company in 1896, importing goods such as textiles, beverages, and building materials into Ethiopia. His monopoly on Ethiopia’s tobacco trade became the cornerstone of his wealth. Kevorkoff, a French citizen, was deeply integrated into Ethiopian society. He served as an honorary French representative and later as the Armenian Republic's plenipotentiary ambassador to Ethiopia. Recognized for his contributions, Kevorkoff was among the first administrators of the Bank of Ethiopia and was decorated multiple times by the Ethiopian government. In 1927, he was elected president of the Armenian community in Ethiopia, solidifying his legacy as a cultural and diplomatic bridge between nations.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 35.83 in (91 cm)Width: 5.91 in (15 cm)Depth: 2.37 in (6 cm)
  • Materials and Techniques:
  • Place of Origin:
    Ethiopia
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1890
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. Minor losses.
  • Seller Location:
    Leuven , BE
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU3301142529942

More From This Seller

View All
Shi People, DRC, Ceremonial Sword
Located in Leuven , BE
The Shi are an ethnic group located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, (Zaire), mainly located in the South Kivu province. This old sword...
Category

Early 20th Century Congolese Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Steel

Traditional Tribal Mandau (Parang Ilang) Sword – Dayak People, Borneo
Located in Leuven , BE
Traditional Tribal Mandau (Parang Ilang) Sword – Dayak People, Borneo The Mandau is a traditional sword of the Dayak people of Borneo, revered both as a cultural artifact and a weap...
Category

Early 20th Century Indonesian Antiquities

Materials

Metal

Haussa People, Nigeria, Dagger with Organic Handle
Located in Leuven , BE
Beautifully crafted dager from Nigeria (Haussa People) with an organic handle. Hausa people are frond in northwestern Nigeria and adjacent southern Ni...
Category

20th Century Nigerian Tribal Art

Materials

Metal

Selection of Authentic Kongo Knives
Located in Leuven , BE
The knives were handmade with heavily decorated Forged Iron blades with embellished wooden handles. They would use brass or leather wrappings and tacks that turned their weapons into...
Category

Vintage 1930s Congolese Antiquities

Materials

Metal

Yombe Chief Staff "Mwaala", Publ: Kongo Art Magique, Yann Ferrandin, Paris 2009.
Located in Leuven , BE
A Wooden Yombe Mwaala Chief Staff, with three globular elements. The Finial is a finely carved female figure kneeling, the hands resting on the knees and with raised scarification ma...
Category

Early 20th Century Congolese Natural Specimens

Materials

Hardwood

Ethno Design Pair of Early Native Tribal Ceremonial Decorated Adze Tools
Located in Leuven , BE
An adze is a cutting tool similar to an axe but with a cutting edge perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel. Toraja people from Sumatra Island, used for wood carving, were made from nephrite (also known as jade) in the South Island. In the North Island they were commonly made from greywacke or basalt. At the same time on Henderson Island, a small coral island...
Category

20th Century Oceanic Mounted Objects

Materials

Wood

You May Also Like

North African Sword (Nimcha), Morocco, Early 19th Century
Located in Madrid, ES
North African Sword (Nimcha), Morocco, Early 19th Century This North African sword, known as a "Nimcha," is a remarkable piece originating from Morocco, dating back to the early 19th...
Category

Antique Late 19th Century Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Wrought Iron

A Jawhar Sword With Calligraphy, By Asad Allah, Period Of Shah Abbas
Located in London, GB
A beautiful Persian sword crafted by Asad Allah in the 17th century during the reign of Shah Abbas. translate: Victory from God and conquest is near, an...
Category

Antique 17th Century Asian Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Steel

English Renaissance Curved Brass Sword and Leather Scabbard
Located in Queens, NY
English Renaissance (19th Century) curved sword with brass fluted handle and black leather scabbard. Condition: Good; Minor losses
Category

Antique 19th Century British Renaissance Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Brass

Fine Presentation Sword Given to Lieutenant Charles Peake
Located in Lymington, Hampshire
A fine presentation sword given to Lieutenant Charles Peake as a token of gratitude by the Men of His Ship when recommissioned for Foreign Service i...
Category

Antique 1820s English Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Metal

Large Indian Gold Damascened Steel Tegha Sword
Located in London, GB
Large Indian gold damascened steel tegha sword. Indian, c. 1850 Length 112cm, width 16cm, depth 10cm This remarkable sword is a tegha, a large Indian sword...
Category

Antique Mid-19th Century Indian Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Gold, Steel

Sword with Wrought Iron Blade with Traces of Gold on Hilt with Cover Sheath
Located in Marbella, ES
Sword with Wrought Iron Blade with Traces of Gold on Hilt with Leather Cover Sheath
Category

Antique 17th Century Arms, Armor and Weapons

Materials

Gold, Wrought Iron