United by Design

Etage Projects Upends Traditional Scandinavian Ideas about Design

Some call the works on view at Etage Projects conceptual. Some call them political. Maria Foerlev, owner of the airy Copenhagen gallery, calls them poetic. “What I usually say to justify showing these strange — to some people — things is ‘The world doesn’t need another chair, but we do need poetry.’ ”

Maria Foerlev, owner of Copenhagen design gallery Etage Projects, standing in her home
Maria Foerlev, owner of Copenhagen design gallery Etage Projects, has filled her own home with unexpected objects by the makers she works with, like the Cap fountain by Soft Baroque (photo by Jasper Carlberg). Top: A recent lighting display in the gallery included pieces by Sabine Marcelis, Minjae Kim, FOS, Kueng Caputo, Anna Aagaard Jensen, Karl Monies, Soft Baroque, Chloé Royer and Jean-Pascal Flavien (photo by Robert Damisch).

The “strange things” Foerlev purveys in her high-ceilinged white space in the city center are the otherworldly imaginings of an international assortment of contemporary artists and designers. Since founding the gallery, in 2013, she has championed such multidisciplinary talents as Thomas Poulsen, known as FOS, whose practice ranges from lamps and glassware to interiors for the Danish prime minister’s residence and shops for the French fashion house Celine; Sabine Marcelis, the prolific Dutch designer of lighting, furniture and fashion; and Soft Baroque, the London-based design duo responsible for furnishings and other domestic objects of intriguingly unfamiliar form. Some past installations have been highly unorthodox, even discomfiting, like the Spanish artist Guillermo Santomà’s hair salon, oozing pink foam; an array of clothing made of petrochemical waste by Victor Miklos Andersen and Aske Hvitved, intended as a critique of Denmark’s role as a top EU oil producer, as well as of its fast-fashion industry; and a display of bulbous molded-resin chairs by Anna Aagaard Jensen that encourage women to sit with splayed legs, taking up maximum space.

For all her gallery’s avant-garde leanings, Foerlev hails from a family firmly grounded in classical Danish design. Her great-grandfather, Rudolph Christensen, built a Victorian home in Copenhagen with such bells and whistles as electricity and a flush toilet; it’s now part of the Danish National Museum. And she grew up in a house designed by legendary mid-century architect Arne Jacobsen, husband of Foerlev’s Aunt Jonna, a textile designer. 

Colorful furniture by Zurich-based design duo Kueng Caputo in a sunny white-walled room at Copenhagen gallery Etage Projects
The Bricks series, by Zurich-based design duo Kueng Caputo, consists of furniture made with Swissmodul bricks, a common Swiss building material. The desk features a handy built-in lamp. Photo by Robert Damisch

After studying design and art history at Sotheby’s in London, Foerlev was briefly an architecture student at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, then ran a drawings gallery and a store selling toys by Austrian philosopher and educator Rudolph Steiner. About a dozen years ago, she rented a small space in a 1940s building by Danish architect Kay Fisker, where she sold Gerrit Rietveld licensed furniture. “In the next room worked a designer from Eindhoven academy,” one of Europe’s preeminent design schools, Foerlev recalls. “He told me about the conceptual approach they teach there, which really appealed. I started curating shows and, after some time, managed to take over the whole space.” Today, her 2,000-square-foot gallery mounts as many as 10 exhibitions a year, challenging visitors to question everything they thought they knew about art and design.

Foerlev spoke with Introspective about why she gives artists free rein, the conceptual underpinnings of Etage Projects’ offerings and the best museums to visit for contemporary design.

I know you resist labels, but how would you describe the material in your gallery?

The urge to understand things makes us come up with words and categories. Words can be a valuable tool, but they don’t really matter. Our emotional apparatus isn’t able to differentiate whether something is architecture, design or art. I think people should use labels as they want. What is important is moving, and being moved. Most of the pieces in the gallery call for human interaction in order to understand their real value.

You use the phrase “cross-aesthetic method” on your website. What do you mean by that?

I work with artists who create functional objects, and designers and architects who work conceptually. That is crossover, because in the marketplace, design and art lead pretty separate lives. Some artists don’t want to, and shouldn’t, have the client in mind while creating. Some designers should just focus on function and nothing else. 

Can you tell us about the approach you take in working with an artist or designer? 

The designer or artist is free to experiment. The works I like to present are not filled with compromises. When a designer cuts loose from the demands and practical implications of the mass market, it can result in design with a strong connection between process, material and form, where craftsmanship, poetry and conceptual values are joined. 

A bronze screen by FOS on display at Copenhagen design gallery Etage Projects
FOS’s bronze screen was the centerpiece of his 2023 Etage Projects exhibition “Warm Leatherette.” Photo by Robert Damisch

How did you come to be interested in such avant-garde material? What factors in your educational background or career led you to be doing exactly what you’re doing?

I am just curious and interested in different perspectives. Lucky for me, I have met wonderfully talented people who have them. I love finding an interesting theme and bringing together works by different artists that when assembled are both aesthetically and intellectually pleasing.

I remember when I was studying in London, auction houses began presenting art-and-design sales. That made so much sense to me. Marc Newson’s Lockheed chaise longue sold for an astronomical amount. Coming from Denmark, where the golden age of design is considered to have been the nineteen fifties, it was such a breath of fresh air.

Do you live with any of the pieces from your gallery? Which would you spotlight as functional objects that can be used in a domestic setting? 

I almost only live with works from the gallery. I have a lamp made of three coconuts. My dining chairs have handprinted canvas seats. My storage is made of OSB [oriented strand board, a type of engineered wood] and silk made to look like OSB, by Soft Baroque. 

Sabine Marcelis’s Candy Cube tables, her Hue mirrors and sculptural resin pieces from her SOAP furniture collection are ultra functional. They have the ability to fit any interior and enhance it. 

A dining area in Maria Foerlev's home in Copenhagen
Foerlev placed glass chairs by Guillermo Santomà on either side of her Poul Kjærholm table. A coconut chandelier by FOS gets an assist from his Street Lamp floor lamp. The cabinet in the corner is by Soft Baroque. Photo by Simon Baungård

How can people who are interested in learning more about contemporary design educate themselves further?

I suggest books like AC/DC: Contemporary Art/Contemporary Design and Bruno Munari’s Design as Art and visiting museums such as Triennale di Milano, Villa Noailles in Hyères, France, and Odunpazari Modern Museum (OMM) in Turkey. Finally, go to a gallery and ask questions! Most gallerists are more than happy to explain.

Maria Foerlev’s Talking Points

Karl Monies BL14 outdoor floor lamp, 2024
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Karl Monies BL14 outdoor floor lamp, 2024

“Artistic outdoor lighting is a brilliant idea. During the day, Karl Monies’s copper lamp, an ode to psychoactive mushrooms, is a wonderful sculpture. At night, it’s a beautiful way to light up your garden or terrace.”

Soft Baroque Diet wood console, 2023
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Soft Baroque Diet wood console, 2023

“This console by Soft Baroque is one of my favorites, a great example of furniture that translates a conceptual vision into a functional piece for daily life.”  

FOS Petite Street Lamp, new
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FOS Petite Street Lamp, new

“The Danish artist FOS produced a sculptural lamp collection that’s both cool and classic. The brass shade, on a wood pole rising from a rough concrete base, gives a beautiful warm light.”

Sabine Marcelis Curve floor lamp in green, new
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Sabine Marcelis Curve floor lamp in green, new

“This dimmable floor lamp by Dutch-Kiwi artist Sabine Marcelis comes in custom colors and plays with light in such lovely ways.” 

Sabine Marcelis SOAP round dining table in green, new
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Sabine Marcelis SOAP round dining table in green, new

“It can be difficult finding a dining table that fits in a room with other colors and pieces that make ‘noise.’ Sabine Marcelis’s SOAP table works in all interiors and makes everything around it look elegant.”  

Minjae Kim rocking chair, 2024
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Minjae Kim rocking chair, 2024

“Minjae Kim’s lacquered-wood rocking chair has a welcoming personality, with a hand reaching into the air as an armrest. Isn’t it gorgeous?” 

FOS five-arm chandelier, new
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FOS five-arm chandelier, new

“I have a version of this FOS chandelier in my living room. With its warm light and retractable arms for perfect lighting direction, it makes me feel like I’m inside a glove.”

FOS Mountain glass vase in yellow, new
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FOS Mountain glass vase in yellow, new

“I love filling this FOS glass vase, a scaled-down version of a mountain, with twigs from the forest. It’s more wild and grand than cut flowers.”

Objects of Common Interest Metamorphic Rock stool in purple, new
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Objects of Common Interest Metamorphic Rock stool in purple, new

“This handcrafted stool on wheels, by Objects of Common Interest, makes me want to take a bite. It looks like gummy candy, bringing sweetness wherever it rolls.”

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