Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century Austrian Empire Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Gold Leaf
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Spanish Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 1800s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Marble, Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver, Bronze, Enamel
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Griotte Marble, Bronze
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Empire Furniture
Onyx, Marble, Silver Leaf, Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
1810s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1910s Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1870s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Cotton
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass, Bronze
Mid-20th Century North American Empire Furniture
Brass
1990s European Empire Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century Austrian Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1880s German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1890s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s American Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Metal
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Empire Furniture
Wood