Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 13

Benjamin Palencia
"The Partridge", 20th Century Oil on Canvas by Spanish Artist Benjamín Palencia

1966

About the Item

BENJAMÍN PALENCIA Spanish, 1894 - 1980 THE PARTRIDGE signed & dated "B. Palencia, 66" (lower right) oil on canvas 25-3/4 x 21-3/8 inches (65 x 54 cm.) framed: 34-3/4 x 30 inches (88 x 76 cm.) NOTE: THIS WORK IS ACCOMPANIED BY A CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY Nº 129847 ISSUED BY IGNACIO DE LASSALETTA, EXPERT ON BENJAMÍN PALENCIA´S WORK. PROVENANCE Spanish Collector Benjamín Palencia Pérez (Barrax, Albacete, July 7, 1894-Madrid, January 16, 1980) was a Spanish painter and illustrator, founder of the Vallecas School. In the broad set of his work, the poetics of the Castilian landscape defined by the generation of 98 stands out. He is one of the main Spanish artists of the 20th century and one of the great artists of Spanish painting, a transformative piece of Castilian landscaping and an essential figure of the Spanish pictorial avant-garde of the 20th century. His prolific work consists of 600 paintings and 10,000 drawings. He was the painter of the poets of the generation of 27, author of the logo of La Barraca by Federico García Lorca, a company of which he became artistic director. In his career he received numerous awards and recognitions, including the First Medal at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts (1943), the Grand Cross of Civil Merit (1958) or the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts (1978). Biography He was born on July 7, 1894 in Barrax - a town located next to the capital of Albacete - in the bosom of a humble family, the ninth of eleven siblings. His father was probably a shoemaker. He lived in Barrax until approximately 1909, when he was 15 years old, he moved to Madrid accompanying his parents. In Madrid he met Rafael Gómez Egóñez, a rich and cultured civil engineer who for many years was his tutor and protector. In the capital of Spain he attended classes with Elías Tormo and copied Velázquez and El Greco at the Prado, and in 1917 he participated in an exhibition for young artists where an illustrious visitor, Juan Ramón Jiménez, became interested in him; This meeting gave rise to subsequent collaborations between the two. During this period he frequented the Student Residence where he met Francisco Bores and Salvador Dalí with whom he attended the Free Academy founded by Julio Moisés. Creation of the Vallecas School Together with the sculptor Alberto Sánchez, a participant, like him, in the Exhibition of the Iberian Artists Society at the Retiro Palace in Madrid, around 1929 they started what would later be called the first Vallecas School. In 1925 he briefly passed through Paris, where he shared a studio with Pancho Cossio and made friends with other artists from the Bores circle, such as José Mari Uzelai and Manuel Ángeles Ortiz. On his return he spent a season in Alicante and Altea. In 1928 he exhibited the work of that period in the Palace of Libraries and Museums in the Spanish capital, with the support and backing of Rafael Alberti and José Bergamín. Despite protests from visitors to that first exhibition, Palencia exhibited again in the same place two years later, in the fall of 1930. In 1932 he began to collaborate in La Barraca by Federico García Lorca, making the scenography and the figurines for his montage of "Life is a dream", by Calderón. In 1932 he made his third individual exhibition at the aforementioned Palace of Libraries and Museums. A year later, his exhibition at the Parisian gallery of Pierre Loeb aroused the admiration of Braque and Picasso and, apparently, gave him the opportunity to meet the 'staff' of French surrealism: André Breton, Louis Aragon and Benjamin Péret. In 1933 he collaborated with the Constructive Art Group assembled by the Uruguayan Joaquín Torres García, and participated in the exhibition organized at the Ateneo de Madrid that same year. The following year, his reflections on Italian painting were published in Bergamín Cruz y Raya's magazine. Second School of Vallecas During the civil war Palencia took refuge in his Madrid studio and in landscape painting, gradually abandoning experimentation. After the war, for three years it brought together some old followers and a handful of students from the San Fernando School of Fine Arts, Álvaro Delgado Ramos, Carlos Pascual de Lara, Gregorio del Olmo, Enrique Núñez Castelo and Francisco San José, among others. , in what Palencia himself baptized as El Convivio and which later became known as the second Vallecas School, embryo of the Madrid School.4 5 Last years His need for silence and solitude led him, from 1941, to spend summers in the town of Serafín, his servant, Villafranca de la Sierra, in the province of Ávila. There, in a valley in front of the eras, 6 he ended up building, in 1953, a villa designed by his friend Luis Felipe Vivanco. The following year his beloved uncle Rafael passed away, who, in a final gesture of patronage, declared the painter heir to his property. His "vital guide" dead, 7 Serafín assumed that role, until his death in 1969, when it was his sister, Salomé Palencia, who took care of the painter. Since 1942, the summers in Villafranca were completed with the autumns and winters in his apartment in Altea, a Levantine town that Benjamin had known since 19278 Later, in 1977, he left the apartment in Altea, moving the winter studio to his new home in Polop of the Marine. In 1974 he entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid and four years later in the Catalan of San Jordi. On November 10, 1978, at the inauguration of the Albacete Museum (with an important donation of works by the artist, a total of 130), Queen Sofía announced the award of the Gold Medal for Merit in Fine Arts. Finally, in 1979, he bequeathed a large part of his work to the Spanish Museum of Contemporary Art. He died in Madrid on January 16, 1980 at the age of 85.9 In his testamentary memory there were 600 oil paintings and 10,000 drawings. Stylistic evolution Initially dazzled by a surrealism of zoomorphic and vegetal forms, he kept in his retina certain aspects of Cubism that were key in the schematization of his landscapes, undoubtedly the most representative of his abundant work. If in 1932 he joined the Constructive art group, after the civil war he practiced an austere realism, which recovers much of the poetics of the Castilian landscape, and leads to the so-called Iberian Fauvism that made him one of the pupils of Eugenio d ' Ors and his Brief Academy.
  • Creator:
    Benjamin Palencia (1894 - 1980, Spanish)
  • Creation Year:
    1966
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 25.6 in (65 cm)Width: 21.26 in (54 cm)
  • More Editions & Sizes:
    65 x 54 cm.Price: $18,247
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    Madrid, ES
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU128119185612

More From This Seller

View All
"Nialas at rest", 19th Century watercolour by German painter "Wilhelm Kuhnert"
By Wilhelm Kuhnert
Located in Madrid, ES
WILHELM KUHNERT German, 1865 - 1926 NIALAS AT REST signed "Wilhelm Kuhnert" (lower lright) Watercolour on cardboard 11 X 15-3/8 inches (28 X 39 cm.) framed: 16-1/4 X 20-3/4 inches (41.2X 52.5 cm.) PROVENANCE Private Collection, Munich, Germany Private Spanish Collection, Madrid Friedrich Wilhelm Kuhnert (September 18, 1865 – February 11...
Category

1920s Naturalistic Animal Paintings

Materials

Watercolor, Cardboard

"Porte Saint-Denis, Paris", Early 20th Century Oil on Canvas by Joaquín Pallares
Located in Madrid, ES
JOAQUÍN PALLARÉS ALLUSTANTE Spanish, 1853 - 1935 PORTE SAINT - DENIS signed "J. Pallares" (lower left) oil on canvas 10-1/2 x 15-3/4 inches (26.5 x 40...
Category

Early 1900s Realist Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Florence´s Bridge", 19th Century Oil on Canvas by Antonietta Brandeis
By Antonietta Brandeis
Located in Madrid, ES
ANTONIETTA BRANDEIS Czechoslovakian, 1848 - 1926 FLORENCE´S BRIDGE signed "ABrandeis" lower right oil on canvas 10-3/5 x 14-4/5 inches (27 x 37.5 cm.) unframed PROVENANCE Private Collection, Barcelona Antonietta Brandeis (also known as Antonie Brandeisová) (1848–1926), was a Czech-born Italian landscape, genre and portrait painter, as well as a painter of religious subjects for altarpieces. She was born on January 13, 1848, in Miskovice (near Kutná Hora) in Bohemia, Austria-Hungary.[2] The first bibliographical indication of Antonietta Brandeis dates from her teens, when she is mentioned as a pupil of the Czech artist Karel Javůrek of Prague.[3] After the death of Brandeis' father, her mother, Giuseppina Dravhozvall, married the Venetian Giovanni Nobile Scaramella; shortly afterward the family apparently moved to Venice. In the 1867 registry of the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts, Brandeis is listed as being enrolled as an art student. At this time, Brandeis would have been nineteen, and one of the first females to receive academic instruction in the fine arts in Italy. In fact, the Ministry granted women the legal right to instruction in the fine arts only in 1875, by which time Brandeis had finished her education at the Academy. Brandeis’s professors at the Venetian Academy of Fine Arts include Michelangelo Grigoletti and Napoleone Nani for life drawing, Domenico Bresolin for landscape, Pompeo Marino Molmenti for painting and Federico Moja for perspective. Already during her first years of study there is evidence of Brandeis' skill-in her first year she is awarded prizes and honors in Perspective and Life Drawing. Brandeis’ continuing excellence and diligence in her artistic studies during the five years she spends at the Academy is attested to in the lists of prize-winning students of the Academy “Elenco alunni premiati Accademia Venezia in Atti della Reale Accademia di Belle Arti in Venezia degli anni 1866-1872”.[4] It includes numerous mentions of prizes and high honours won by Brandeis in Art History, Perspective, Life Drawing, Landscape and Anatomical Drawing, Drawing of Sculpture, and “Class of Folds”. It is in Venice at the Academy that Brandeis perfected her skills as a meticulous landscape and cityscape painter, with intricate and luminous details in the tradition of the eighteenth-century “vedutisti”. In 1870, while still a student at the Academy, she participated in her first exhibition; that of the Società Veneta Promotrice di Belle Arti with the oil painting Cascina della Madonna di Monte Varese. She is documented as having exhibited eight paintings during the years 1872 to 1876 with the Società Veneta Promotrice di Belle Arti, both landscapes and genre scenes. In the exhibit of 1875 her landscape Palazzo, Marin Falier is sold to M. Hall of London for 320 lire, a first indication of the success Brandeis will achieve with foreign collectors of her work (particularly the English and German visitors to Italy on the Grand Tour circuit). During these same years, she showed two paintings in the Florentine exhibit Promotrice Fiorentina. The first painting, entitled “Gondola” is a subject which she repeats in new variations throughout her career with great success. The second, perhaps a genre painting, is entitled “Buon dì !” The two paintings remained unsold and were presented at the same exhibition the following year, together with two more genre scene paintings. In 1876 and 1877 she exhibited three landscapes of Venice at the Promotrice Veneta, which sold to foreign collectors. In November 1877 Brandeis showed the large painting Palazzo Cavalli a Venezia at the exhibition of the Hungarian Fine Arts Society in Budapest. In both Florence and Budapest, Brandeis showed her work under the name “Antonio Brandeis”. The biographer De Gubernatis offers the following explanation for the change of name: “her first pictures received praise and criticism; she took the criticism, but when she was praised as a woman she was annoyed, and therefore exhibited under the name Antonio Brandeis.” During the years 1878 to 1893 Brandeis painted and exhibited numerous works, primarily scenes of Venice, and although she resided chiefly in that city she also traveled and painted in Verona, Bologna, Florence, and Rome. As well as in Venice and Florence, she exhibited in Turin, Milan, and Rome. In 1880 she was present at the International Exposition of Melbourne with three paintings: Palazzo Cavalli, A Balcony in Venice and The Buranella- native of Burano Island near Venice. Brandeis was a prolific painter, and often replicated her most popular subjects with only slight variations. She was represented in Venice at the photographer Naya’s studios in Piazza San Marco and in Campo San Maurizio and in Florence she collaborated with the picture dealer Giovanni Masini. During this period of intense activity painting landscapes en plein air and genre scenes, Brandeis also is documented in De Gubernatis as a painter of religious altarpieces. Several of these altarpieces can be found on the Island of Korcula in Croatia. Two are visible in the parish church of Smokvici and of in the church of St. Vitus in Blato. In the sacristy of the Cathedral of Korcula is a Madonna with Christ Child painted by Brandeis. For the same church she also painted a copy of the central panel of Giovanni Bellini’s triptych from the Venetian Church of Santa Maria dei Frari Gloriosa (1488). In 1899, for the main altar of the chapel of St. Luke in the Korcula town cemetery, Brandeis painted a St. Luke, which shows the sparkling colors and free impasto typical of her plein air oil paintings. On October 27th 1897 at the age of 49, Brandeis married the Venetian Antonio Zamboni, a knight and officer of the Italian Crown and knight of the Order of SS. Maurizio and Lazzaro. The couple continued to reside in Venice and Brandeis continued to show at Italian exhibitions in Venice, Florence, and Rome although more sporadically and with fewer works than before. Although she participated in the International Exposition of Watercolourists in Rome in 1906 with a “Study” and in the Società Promotrice delle Belle Arti in Florence in 1907 and 1908 with two oil paintings, De Gubernatis quotes Brandeis as saying in 1906, that even though she resides in Venice “I am a foreigner, and for some time I have not taken part in Italian Exhibitions, sending all my paintings to London.[3] Antonio Zamboni died 11...
Category

1890s Realist Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Valencian Flower Pickers ", Early 20th Century Oil on Canvas by José Mongrell
Located in Madrid, ES
JOSÉ MONGRELL Spanish, 1870 - 1937 VALENCIAN FLOWER PICKERS signed “J. Mongrell” lower left oil on canvas 29-1/4 x 45 inches (74 x 114 cm.) framed: 42-3/...
Category

1910s Realist Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Carriage Ride by The River", 19th Century Oil on Canvas by Francisco Miralles
Located in Madrid, ES
FRANCISCO MIRALLES Y GALUP Spanish, 1848- 1901 CARRIAGE RIDE BY THE RIVER signed and dated "F. Miralles, 1881" (lower left) oil on canvas 12-3/4 X 1...
Category

1880s Realist Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Moonlit River Scene", Early 20th Century Oil on Canvas by Luis Graner y Arrufi
By Luis Graner Y Arrufi
Located in Madrid, ES
LUIS GRANER Y ARRUFI Spanish, 1863 - 1929 MOONLIT RIVER SCENE signed and dated "L. Graner, 1925" (lower right) Oil on canvas 20-1/8 X 30 inches (51X 76 cm.) framed: 25-3/4 X 35-3/4 inches (65 X 90.5 cm.) PROVENANCE NEAL AUCTION COMPANY, New Orleans, LA, USA Private Collection, Barcelona Graner paints this work, Moonlit on the river, during his stay in the United States in the last stage of his artistic life, from 1910 to 1928, in full stage of maturity. This artwork reflects the constant search of the artist for the effects of light in his work. This persistent concern for light remains throughout his artistic life, which he learned in his Parisian stage under the influence of the painter Frances Platour. The silver light of the moon and the small lights at distance, which are tiny foci of artificial light, reflecting the river water, forming a chromatic range of greens, ocher and pearly that give a certain mystery to the composition, creating a modern approach to the landscape, by placing the two large trees at the edge of the river in the foreground Luís Graner y Arrufí, Spanish (1863–1929) was a Catalan painter in the Realistic style. He was born in Barcelona, and studied at the Escola de la Llotja from 1883, with Antoni Caba (color/composition) and Benet Mercadé (drawing). During his final year at school, he received a grant to study in Madrid, where he copied and learned from the Old Masters at the Museo del Prado. After that, supported by a fellowship, he moved to Paris and became a member of the Academie des Beaux-Arts. Later, he returned to Barcelona, but continued to travel to cities throughout Europe, including Berlin, Munich and Düsseldorf. Influenced by Richard Wagner's concept of "Gesamtkunstwerk" (Total Work of Art), he was motivated to create his own total art experience and organized the "Sala Mercè" (Mercy Hall) in Barcelona's Rambla District. The project involved contributors from every artistic discipline, including the new field of cinematography. The room was decorated by Antoni Gaudí. Other participants included Adrià Gual, Santiago Rusiñol, Ramon Casas...
Category

1920s Realist Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

You May Also Like

Horses
Located in Zofingen, AG
The most ordinary rural landscape. A quiet life among nature. This place is a good place to relax after the hustle and bustle of the city. • Includes a certificate of authenticity si...
Category

2010s Realist Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Fresh wind
Located in Zofingen, AG
Cool blue and green colors create a special atmosphere of freshness. Running horses. Fresh wind after a summer rain. Impressions of rural nature. The painting was painted in restrain...
Category

2010s Realist Animal Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Fresh wind
$364 Sale Price
36% Off
After Eugene Verboeckhoven "Passing the Brook" Oil
By Eugène Verboeckhoven
Located in Astoria, NY
After Eugene Joseph Verboeckhoven (Belgian, 1798-1881), "Passing the Brook", Oil on Canvas, 1854, unsigned. Image: 29" H x 40" W; frame: 34" H x 46" W.
Category

Mid-19th Century Realist Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Beth Parcell, "January Dawn", 24x36 Snowy Winter Deer Landscape Oil Painting
Located in Saratoga Springs, NY
This winter scene, "January Dawn" is a 24x36 rural landscape scene featuring five deer standing in a snow dusted field with red barns amidst the tree line in the background. The purple sky peeks through the bare trees, showcasing the perfect dawn lighting...
Category

2010s Realist Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Marie Channer, "Dawn", 30x40 Equine Pasture Landscape Oil Painting on Canvas
By Marie Channer
Located in Saratoga Springs, NY
This piece, "Dawn", is a 30x40 equine oil painting on canvas by artist Marie Channer. Featured is a pasture in the early morning hours. Horses graze in the cool summer air, silhouett...
Category

2010s Realist Animal Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Marie Channer, "Foggy Morn", 30x40 Equine Landscape Oil Painting on Canvas
By Marie Channer
Located in Saratoga Springs, NY
This piece, "Foggy Morn", is a 30x40 equine oil painting on canvas by artist Marie Channer. Featured is a pasture in the early morning hours. Horses graze in the cool summer air, sil...
Category

2010s Realist Animal Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Recently Viewed

View All