Skip to main content
Want more images or videos?
Request additional images or videos from the seller
1 of 11

Unknown
Cardinal Mazarin portrait

Circa 1645

$17,715.84
£13,337.32
€15,000
CA$24,404.74
A$27,331.76
CHF 14,261.27
MX$333,845.75
NOK 181,444.82
SEK 171,033.48
DKK 114,182.03

About the Item

French School circa 1645 Portrait of Cardinal Mazarin - Sketch Oil on canvas H. 41.5 cm; W. 27 cm Provenance: Collection of the Reverend Georges Downing Bowles (1789-1863) Would the Grand Siècle have been so great without the action of this Italian renowned for his political finesse, his outrageous enrichment and his fabulous collection, but whose tenacity, talents as a war leader and unfailing devotion to a State that was not his are often forgotten? In one of the most troubled periods in our history, Giulio Raimondo Mazzarini (Pescina, Abruzzo, 1602– Vincennes, 1661), who became Cardinal Mazarin, was able to restore the power of France against the Habsburgs of Spain and Austria, and defend the throne of the young king whose godfather he was against the machinations of the high aristocracy and the parliaments. Our sketch does not correspond to any of the works known to date representing Mazarin. However, it prefigures an ambitious and, to say the least, solemn portrait. Mazarin, - whose features, although suggested, are easily identifiable -, poses here as a statesman more than a man of the Church. His voluminous scarlet silk cloak (the cappa magna), a billowing flow of fabric bubbling with complex folds, enriched with an ermine hood, redoubles its importance and erects it as a monument to power. Regarding Champaigne's portraits of Richelieu, Bernard Dorival noted that it was extremely rare for a prelate to be depicted standing: the seated position was the dominant convention at the beginning of the 17th century. Our bozzetto adopts the majestic formula used by Champaigne to paint Richelieu full-length. It even reproduces the detail of the cardinal's left hand pulling up his cope to reveal the white of his robe (a detail visible on a preparatory red chalk preserved at the BNF and in the version belonging to the National Gallery). The decoration is of the same type: heavy hangings, columns and balustrade opening onto a garden. However, Champaigne's Richelieu occupies almost entirely the space of his portraits, while our Mazarin is somewhat lost in the height of his palace. On the other hand, while Richelieu holds a barrette, Mazarin, in his right hand, ostentatiously presents a medallion depicting the frail silhouette of a crowned king, that of Louis XIV, called to reign at the age of fourteen. On a console are placed a geographical map, disparate notebooks, - perhaps the famous small notebooks used daily by the cardinal, although they do not resemble those preserved by the BNF -, as well as other miniatures. So many distinctive signs of a strategic minister proclaiming his loyalty to the king, more than of a minister of the faith. We note the presence of an imposing gilded console with a heavy scrolled base. This rich console, combined with the majesty of the pose and the cardinal's purple, serves to stage a power that has reached its zenith. If our bozzetto had resulted in a painting, it would have displayed a far greater pomp than the portraits known today. Mazarin could have had this sumptuous Baroque piece of furniture, which occupies a large space in the composition, imported from Italy. But based on a hunch by Jean-Claude Boyer, another hypothesis presents itself, which would explain the console: could our portrait project not be by an Italian hand, perhaps painted at the request of some member of Mazarin's family, anxious to honor the uncle who had made the fortune of the dynasty? It could, as such, be slightly retrospective. Unless it was a commission interrupted by the cardinal's death. Or perhaps the aborted attempt of a courtier painter anxious to position himself? So many questions, along with that of its attribution, that we will leave open while awaiting new elements. For the moment, we offer a rare testimony on the statesman who allowed the advent of the reign of Louis XIV. An element of provenance is indicated to us thanks to a collection label affixed to the back. This bears the arms of the Reverend Georges Downing Bowles, who died in London in 1863 and who owned a fairly large collection of portraits of illustrious men. Nearly thirty works from this collection were bequeathed by the reverend in 1850 to the Worcestershire Museum. We find there portraits of English and French kings, portraits of philosophers such as Erasmus, etc. Our canvas, considered at the time to be a portrait of Richelieu (as evidenced by the rest of the engraving on the back of the work), has left no trace as to its journey to reach us today.
  • Creation Year:
    Circa 1645
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 16.34 in (41.5 cm)Width: 10.63 in (27 cm)
  • Medium:
  • Movement & Style:
  • Period:
    1640-1649
  • Condition:
  • Gallery Location:
    BELEYMAS, FR
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU1857216017832

More From This Seller

View All
Portrait of a man in armor
Located in BELEYMAS, FR
Attributed to Jacques DUMONT aka DUMONT LE ROMAIN (Paris 1701 - 1781) Presumed portrait of Louis-Joseph de Formanoir (?-1732) Oil on canvas H. 91.5 cm; L. 73 cm Signed on the helmet:...
Category

1750s French School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Presumed artist self-portrait
Located in BELEYMAS, FR
Louis-Gabriel BLANCHET (Versailles, 1701 – Rome, 1772) Presumed self-portrait of the artist Oil on canvas H. 73 cm; W. 60 cm Circa 1730 Originally presented in a Restoration period frame with a "Mignard" cartouche, this beautiful painting initially appeared to us as a work from northern Italy. However, it exuded a rather French form of refinement, suggesting that its artist may have assimilated a dual influence from both sides of the Alps. We thank our colleague and friend Philippe Mendès for spontaneously and judiciously "bringing out" the name of Louis-Gabriel Blanchet, a Romanized French portraitist, whose spirit and stylistic characteristics we clearly recognize here. Blanchet's "French" years, before his final departure for Rome in 1728, following his winning of the second Grand Prix for painting after Subleyras in 1727, are extremely poorly documented. His father, Gabriel, was valet to Blouin, himself Louis XIV's first valet at the time. According to Thierry Lefrançois, Blanchet was one of the few students of Nicolas Bertin (1667-1736), whose studio he is said to have joined in the early 1720s. At a baptism on March 24, 1724, where he was godfather, he is mentioned as a painter in the picture store of the Duke of Antin, the director of buildings between 1708 and 1736. At this time, he was probably already married to Jeanne Quément, with whom he had a daughter also named Jeanne, who would marry Nicolas Aviet, the son of a valet in the queen's wardrobe, in Versailles in 1738. When Blanchet arrived in Rome in October 1728, he was accompanied by Subleyras, Trémolières, and Slodtz. He enjoyed the goodwill of Vleughels, the director of the Académie de France, which had been based at the Palazzo Mancini since 1725, even though the latter was not always kind to our resident. From 1732, he was under the protection of the Duke of Saint-Aignan when he took up his post as ambassador to Rome. Along with Slodtz and Subleyras, they formed a trio of friends, joined by Joseph Vernet shortly after his arrival in Rome in 1734. Slodtz and Blanchet, on the occasion of Subleyras's marriage in 1739, were there to attest that their friend was not bound by any marital commitment, and Blanchet was a witness at Vernet's wedding in 1745. It is most likely from these early years in Rome that our portrait of the artist dates, the expression and turn of his face irresistibly reminiscent of a self-portrait. The still relatively youthful features may correspond to Blanchet's thirty-something years, and the fluffy wig was still fashionable at this time. The painting fits well with the depiction of a young painter wanting to display both the beginnings of success and a certain simplicity or restraint. A slight smile expresses a form of assurance in this man with a gentle, sincere gaze and a face radiating a keen sense of wit. We find here the air of intimacy present in almost all of Blanchet's portraits, even those from the 1750s and 1760s, as well as an almost complicity with the viewer. The spirit of the painting is quite close to that of the presumed portrait of Bouchardon (painted around 1730) and the portrait of Pannini, painted in 1736, but it possesses a more natural quality, notably thanks to the absence of decorum. Our work exhibits the characteristics of Blanchet's paintings: elegance, luminosity (especially in the whites), vibrant and refined colors (here, the harmony of the garnet of the garment and the slate blue of the background, whose uniformity is tempered by a very sketched landscape and a grove of greenery), light complexions, rather rosy cheekbones, often full lips, and rather tight framing. According to the Academy's rules, Blanchet's stay should have ended in the spring of 1732, but, for reasons unknown, he remained in the Eternal City until his death, as did his friend Subleyras, with whom he shared accommodation until the late 1730s. The latter regularly called upon him to collaborate on his paintings, such as The Meal at Simon's. Through Saint-Aignan's intervention, Blanchet was employed in the late 1730s by the Stuart princely family, then exiled in Italy. He notably produced copies (now lost) after Liotard of the portraits of Charles Edward and Henry Benedict, the sons of James III Stuart. The latter also commissioned three other portraits (now in the National Portrait Gallery in London), whose more formal character contrasts with the intimate spirit of Blanchet's portraits. Blanchet frequented English painters, such as the landscape painter Richard Wilson, and studied with the Scottish portraitist Katherine Read...
Category

1730s French School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Portrait of baron de Roisin - Gendarmerie general
Located in BELEYMAS, FR
Flemish school of the 19th century Armorial portrait of Baron Henri de ROISIN (1787-1846) in the uniform of a general of the gendarmerie (1835) Oil on canvas H. 108 cm; W. 90 cm Bar...
Category

1830s French School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Portrait of Madame Leblond
Located in BELEYMAS, FR
French school circa 1815 Portrait of Madame Leblond Oil on canvas H. 66 cm; W. 55 cm Named on the back Comparable to the works of painters such as Louis Hersent, our portrait, unsig...
Category

1810s French School Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Italian men portrait
By Giovanni Maria delle Piane dit Mulinaretto (Genoa 1670 - Monticelli d´Ongina 1745)
Located in BELEYMAS, FR
Giovanni Maria DELLE PIANE, known as IL MULINARETTO (Genoa, 1660 – Monticelli d'Ongina, 1745) Portrait of a man Oil on oval canvas H. 108 cm; L. 83 cm Provenance: Nino Ferrari Colle...
Category

1740s Italian School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Presumed portrait of Marie-Anne de Bourbon
By Nicolas de Largillière
Located in BELEYMAS, FR
Nicolas de LARGILLIERRE (Paris 1656 – 1746) Portrait of a woman, presumed to be Marie-Anne de Bourbon, Princess of Conti (1666-1739) Oil on oval canvas H. 8...
Category

Early 1700s French School Figurative Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

You May Also Like

Ecole Française du XIXe «Portrait de Richelieu»
Located in ROUEN, FR
Ecole Française du XIXe «Portrait de Richelieu». Huile sur toile dans un joli cadre d’époque. H.62 L.53 Avec cadre H.78 L.69 cm
Category

Early 19th Century French School Portrait Prints

Materials

Oil

Portrait after Franz Josef Winter, Clemens August of Bavaria, Archbishop Cologne
Located in Greven, DE
Clemens August Ferdinand Maria Hyazinth, Duke of Bavaria (* August 16, 1700 in Brussels; † February 6, 1761 in Koblenz) was as Clemens August I from 1723 to 1761 Archbishop of Cologne and thus at the same time Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, sovereign of the associated archdiocese as well as the tributary lands of Recklinghausen and Westphalia. In addition, he was Legatus natus of the Holy Apostolic See in Rome and Archchancellor of Imperial Italy. Furthermore, he combined the offices of Grand Master of the Teutonic Order...
Category

18th Century Rococo Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas

Portrait of Monsieur Aubert, a ceremonial portrait by Nicolas de Largillière
By Nicolas de Largillière
Located in PARIS, FR
Provenance : Arnold S. Kirkeby (1901-1962) Donated by Arnold S. Kirkeby to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art in 1955, where it remained until its sale at Sotheby's, New York on Ja...
Category

1720s Old Masters Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait of Colonel Charles-Louis-Prosper Marquis de Chérisey (1786-1837)
Located in Paris, IDF
After Louis-Stanislas MARIN-LAVIGNE (Paris, 1797 – Paris, 1860) Portrait of Colonel Charles-Louis-Prosper Marquis de Chérisey (1786-1837) in the uniform of commander of the 38th lin...
Category

Mid-19th Century French School Portrait Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait of Pierre Seriziat
Located in Douglas, Isle of Man
Copy of a Portrait of Pierre Seriziat by Jacques Louis David which was painted in 1795 , David 1748-1825, this picture is a direct copy by an artist by the name of F. Hamilton. There...
Category

Late 20th Century Portrait Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil, C Print

A Portrait of a Gentleman, thought to be Moses Diego Lopez Pereira
Located in London, GB
Austrian School, 18th Century A Portrait of a Gentleman, thought to be Moses Diego Lopez Pereira, 1st Baron d’Aguilar, in an elaborate coat and a powdered wig Oil on canvas Provena...
Category

18th Century Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil