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Albert-Ernest Carrier-BelleuseReading Woman / - The golden glow of imagination -c. 1880
c. 1880
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About the Item
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824 Anizy-le-Château - 1887 Sèvres), Reading Woman, around 1880. Polished bronze mounted on a cast base. 33 cm (total height) x 9 cm (length) x 9 cm (depth), weight 2.97 kg. Signed on the plinth “A.[lbert-Ernst] CARRIER.BELLEUSE], titled ‘LISEUSE’ on the base plate and inscribed ‘Par Carrier-Belleuse (Grand Prix de Salon)’.
- The front edge of the plinth with a small bumped area, slight traces of oxidation in the breast area, somewhat rubbed in places, overall in very good condition for its age
- The golden glow of imagination -
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse takes us back to the time of the Très Riches Heures, the Book of Hours of the Duke of Berry, created by the Limbourg brothers between 1485 and 1489. The reading woman seems to have stepped directly out of the world of the Book of Hours, reflecting on the act of reading itself. Her gown, decorated with extremely rich brocade embroidery, which requires the greatest precision in the bronze casting, identifies her as an elegant court lady. She is engrossed in reading a book, which may be a Book of Hours, as indicated by its richly decorated cover and format. While the lady holds the book with one hand and the open pages with her thumb, the fingers of the other hand are already turning the next page, thus illustrating the process of reading. If her face radiates a calm, almost motionless beauty, the cascading folds convey the inner movement to the outside. Like a saintly figure of the time, she has gathered her outer garment with her forearm, creating elegant drapery that also dramatizes the figure.
Carrier-Belleuse experimented with galvanic processes to silver and gild the surfaces of bronze sculptures. The Woman Reading, for which the artist was awarded the Grand Prix of the Paris Salon, is an outstanding example of this innovative technique. The golden appearance evokes the lost "sacred" time visualized by the reading woman. At the same time, the pictorial representation of reading opens up the realm of the imagination.
About the artist
After an apprenticeship as a chaser and goldsmith in Paris, Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse began studying at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts under Pierre-Jean David d'Angers in 1840, but soon turned his back on academic art and transferred to the Petite École, which became the École nationale des arts décoratifs in 1877. In 1848, he moved to England and worked as a designer for the famous Herbert Minton porcelain and faience factory in Stoke-upon-Trent. He also designed for Wedgewood and Copeland, the cast iron company Coalbrookdale, and the furniture company Graham & Jackson. Even after returning to Paris in 1855, he continued to provide models for British manufacturers throughout his artistic career.
From 1857, he was a regular exhibitor at the Paris Salon and quickly became a sought-after artist. Napoleon III acquired the marble statue "Bacchante", presented in 1863, for the Tuileries Gardens (now in the Musée d'Orsay) and praised Carrier-Belleuse as "notre Clodion", referring to the most admired sculptor of the 18th century in France, Claude Michel gen. Clodion (1738-1814). The emperor's appreciation led to further state purchases. In 1867, the "Messiah" from the Salon, which had been awarded the Medal of Honor, was purchased for the St-Vincent-de-Paul Church in Paris, which also earned the artist the Cross of the Legion of Honor. "The Sleeping Hebe of 1869 was even commissioned by the state and is now in the Musée d'Orsay.
Carrier-Belleuse also created numerous portrait busts of contemporary and historical figures. He portrayed Napoléon III, Eugène Delacroix, Honoré Daumier, Théophile Gautier and his great idol Jean-Antoine Houdon, among others. His oeuvre also includes monumental memorials such as the "Maréchal Masséna" in Nice (1869) and the equestrian monument to the unification of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia in Bucharest (1876).
In 1871, Carrier-Belleuse and Auguste Rodin fled from the Paris Commune to Brussels, where they created a frieze for the newly built stock exchange under his direction. After his return to Paris, one of his most important artistic activities was undoubtedly his creations for the New Opera of Charles Garnier, with whom he was friends, as well as with Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux. From 1875 until his death in 1887, Carrier-Belleuse was artistic director of the Sèvres porcelain factory, which flourished under his leadership. Auguste Rodin also worked for Carrier-Belleuse in Sèvres from 1877 to 1883, and Rodin created a terracotta bust of him in 1882.
In addition to his artistic innovations, which opened academic classicism to a new naturalistic sensuality, Carrier-Belleuse also developed technical innovations. He experimented with galvanic methods of finishing bronze sculptures.
In 1885, an incurable eye disease gradually blinded him. In the same year, the artist, who had been named a Knight of the Legion of Honor in 1867, was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor.
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse signed his works "A. Carrier" and from about 1868 "A. Carrier-Belleuse".
GERMAN VERSION
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824 Anizy-le-Château - 1887 Sèvres), Lesende, um 1880. Polierte Bronze auf gegossenem Sockel montiert. 33 cm (Gesamthöhe) x 9 cm (Länge) x 9 cm (Tiefe), Gewicht 2,97 kg. Auf der Plinthe mit „A.[lbert-Ernst] CARRIER.BELLEUSE] signiert, auf dem Sockelschildchen als „LISEUSE“ betitelt und mit „Par Carrier-Belleuse (Grand Prix de Salon)“ bezeichnet.
- vorderer Rand der Plinthe mit kleiner bestoßener Stelle, leichte Oxidationsspuren im Brustbereich, stellenweise etwas berieben, insgesamt in einem altersgemäß sehr guten Zustand
- Der goldene Glanz der Imagination -
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse versetzt uns in die Zeit des „Très Riches Heures“, das zwischen 1485 und 1489 von den Brüdern Limburg geschaffene Stundenbuch des Herzogs von Berry. Seine Lesende scheint unmittelbar der Welt des Stundenbuchs entstiegen zu sein, wobei sie selbst auf den Akt des Lesens reflektiert. Ihr mit überaus reicher Brokatstickerei verziertes Gewand, dass dem Bronzeguss höchste Präzision abverlangt, weist sie als elegante höfische Dame aus. Sie ist in die Lektüre eines Buches vertieft, bei dem es sich ebenfalls um ein Stundenbuch handelt mag, worauf der reich ornamentierte Einband und das Format hinweisen. Während die Dame mit der einen Hand das Buch und mit dem Daumen die aufgeschlagenen Seiten hält, blättern die Finger der anderen Hand bereits die nächste Seite um, so dass der Prozess des Lesens veranschaulicht wird. Strahlt ihr Gesicht eine stille nahezu unbewegte Schönheit aus, so trägt der kaskadenartige Faltenwurf die inneren Bewegtheit nach außen. Wie eine Heiligenfigur der Zeit hat sie ihr Obergewand mit dem Unterarm zusammengerafft, wodurch elegante Faltenwürfe entstehen, die die Figur zugleich dramatisieren.
Carrier-Belleuse hat mit galvanischen Methoden experimentiert, die Oberflächen der Bronzeplastiken zu versilbern und zu vergolden. Die Lesende, für die der Künstler mit dem Grand Prix des Pariser Salons ausgezeichnet wurde, ist ein herausragendes Beispiel für diese innovative Technik. Die goldene Erscheinung gemahnt an den Goldgrund der untergegangenen ‚heiligen‘ Zeit, die von der Lesende vergegenwärtigt wird. Zugleich eröffnet uns die bildliche Darstellung des Lesens das Reich der Imagination.
zum Künstler
Nach einer Lehre als Ziseleur und Goldschmied in Paris nahm Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse 1840 ein Studium an der Ecole des Beaux-Arts unter Pierre-Jean David d'Angers auf, kehrte der akademischen Kunst aber bald den Rücken und wechselte an die „Petite École“, aus der 1877 die „École nationale des arts décoratifs“ hervorging. 1848 zog er nach England und war als Entwerfer für die berühmte Porzellan- und Fayencefabrik Herbert Minton in Stoke-upon-Trent beschäftigt. Zudem erstellt er Entwürfe für Wedgewood und Copeland, für den Gusseisenhersteller Coalbrookdale und die Möbelmanufaktur Graham & Jackson. Auch nachdem er 1855 nach Paris zurückgekehrt war, lieferte er über sein ganzes künstlerisches Wirken hinweg Modelle für britische Manufakturen.
In Paris beschickt er ab 1857 kontinuierlich den Pariser Salon und wurde schnell zum gefragten Künstler. Napoleon III. erwarb die 1863 präsentierte Marmorstatue „Bacchante“ für die Gärten der Tuilerien (heute im Musée d´Orsay) und rühmte Carrier-Belleuse als „notre Clodion“, womit er sich auf den in Frankreich am meisten bewunderten Bildhauer des 18. Jahrhunderts, Claude Michel gen. Clodion (1738-1814), bezog. Die Wertschätzung des Kaisers führte zu weiteren staatlichen Ankäufen. 1867 wurde der mit der Ehrenmedaille ausgezeichnete „Messias“ aus dem Salon für die Pariser Kirche St-Vincent-de-Paul erworben, was dem Künstler zudem das Kreuz der Ehrenlegion einbrachte. „Die schlafende Hebe“ von 1869 ist sogar in staatlichem Auftrag entstanden und befindet sich heute ebenfalls im Musée d'Orsay.
Carrier-Belleuse schuf auch zahlreiche Porträtbüsten zeitgenössischer und historischer Personen. Unter anderen stellte er Napoléon III, Eugène Delacroix, Honoré Daumier, Théophile Gautier und sein großes Vorbild Jean-Antoine Houdon dar. Zu seinem Oeuvre gehören auch monumentale Denkmäler wie der „Maréchal Masséna“ in Nizza (1869) oder das Reiterdenkmal zur Vereinigung der Walachei, Siebenbürgens und Moldaus in Bukarest (1876).
1871 floh Carrier-Belleuse zusammen mit Auguste Rodin vor der Pariser Kommune nach Brüssel, wo sie unter seiner Leitung einen Fries an der neuerrichteten Börse schufen. Eines seiner wichtigsten künstlerischen Tätigkeiten nach der Rückkehr nach Paris waren sicherlich seine Schöpfungen für die Neue Oper von Charles Garnier, mit dem ebenso wie mit Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux befreundet war. Ab 1875 bis zu seinem Tod 1887 war Carrier-Belleuse künstlerischer Direktor der Porzellanfabrik in Sèvres, die unter ihm eine neue Blütezeit erlebte. Von 1877 bis 1883 war auch Auguste Rodin in Sèvres für Carrier-Belleuse tätig, von dem Rodin 1882 eine Terrakotta-Büste schuf.
Neben seinen künstlerischen Innovationen, die den akademischen Klassizismus auf eine neue naturalistisch ausgerichtete Sinnlichkeit hin öffneten, entwickelte Carrier-Belleuse auch technische Neuerungen. Er experimentierte mit galvanischen Veredelungsmethoden von Bronzeplastiken.
Ab 1885 führte eine unheilbare Augenkrankreit zur allmählichen Erblindung. Im selben Jahre wurde der 1867 zum Ritter der Ehrenlegion geschlagene Künstler zum Offizier der Ehrenlegion ernannt.
Seine Werke signierte Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse mit „A. Carrier“ und ab etwa 1868 mit „A. Carrier-Belleuse“.
- Creator:Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824 - 1887, French)
- Creation Year:c. 1880
- Dimensions:Height: 11.82 in (30 cm)Width: 3.55 in (9 cm)Depth: 3.55 in (9 cm)
- Medium:
- Movement & Style:
- Period:
- Condition:
- Gallery Location:Berlin, DE
- Reference Number:1stDibs: LU2438215321052
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse
Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse was a French sculptor. Carrier-Belleuse was born on 12th June 1824 at Anizy-le-Château, Aisne, France. He began his training as a goldsmith's apprentice. He was a student of David d'Angers and briefly studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. His career is distinguished by his versatility and his work outside France, in England between 1850–55 and in Brussels around 1871. His name is perhaps best known because Auguste Rodin worked as his assistant between 1864 and 1870. The two traveled to Brussels in 1871 and by some accounts, Rodin assisted Carrier-Belleuse's architectural sculpture for the Brussels Stock Exchange.

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Joan of Arc / - The Liberating Power of Faith -
Located in Berlin, DE
Eugène Laurent (1832 Gray - 1898 Paris), Joan of Arc, around 1880. Brown patinated bronze on a cast rectangular plinth with tree trunk and distaff. 40 cm (height) x 15.5 cm (length) x 15.5 cm (depth), weight 6.1 kg. Signed “E.[ugène] Laurent.” on the plinth and inscribed “HZ” on the reverse.
- somewhat stained due to patina, traces of oxidation behind the distaff, slightly rubbed in places, overall still in very good condition for its age
- The Liberating Power of Faith -
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Eugène Laurent depicts the young girl listening to the voices of the saints who reveal her destiny. With her eyes wide open, she gazes at the sky as if she were looking at the revealed future. Her hands are clasped in prayer, indicating her willingness to face her destiny. Leaning against a tree trunk, she treads with one foot on a raised stone, which, together with her upward gaze, gives her an upward movement that announces her higher mission. At the same time, however, she steps down from the stone to the earth, emphasizing her earthly mission, for which she has already taken the first step. In doing so, she steps over the discarded distaff, which refers to her "lower" origins and belongs to the life she has now left behind.
Laurent manages to capture the fateful emotion that makes us look at Joan of Arc in awe, even though she is a simple peasant girl. Even if the design is aimed at the overall impression, the artist has nevertheless worked out certain details, such as the tied waistcoat, very realistically and, in addition to the skin, has particularly depicted the material quality of the textiles.
About the artist
Eugène Laurent studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he won a prize in 1860. He then joined the studio of Jacques Antoine Theodore Coinchon. As a freelance artist, he supplied the Paris Salon with statues, portrait busts, and medallions from 1861 to 1893. He also created large sculptures such as the monument to Jacques Callot in Nancy (1877) and the statue of François Boucher at the Paris City Hall.
GERMAN VERSION
Eugène Laurent (1832 Gray - 1898 Paris), Jeanne d’Arc, um 1880. Braun patinierte Bronze auf mitgegossener rechteckiger Plinthe mit Baumstamm und Spinnrocken. 40 cm (Höhe) x 15,5 cm (Länge) x 15,5, cm (Tiefe), Gewicht 6,1 kg. Auf der Plinthe mit „E.[ugène] Laurent.“ signiert und rückseitig mit „HZ“ bezeichnet.
- patinabedingt etwas fleckig, Oxidationsspuren hinter dem Spinnrocken, stellenweise leicht berieben, insgesamt in einem altersgemäß noch sehr guten Zustand
- Die befreiende Kraft des Glaubens -
Als 13jähige vernahm das um 1412 in Lothringen geborene Bauernmädchen Jeanne Stimmen der Heiligen Katharina und Margarete und des Erzengels Michael, die ihr verkündeten, auserwählt zu sein, Frankreich von der englischen Besatzung zu befreien. 1428 waren die Truppen von Heinrich VI. bis zur Loire vorgerückt und belagerten die für eine Weitereroberung Frankreichs strategisch wichtige Stadt Orléans. Jeanne d’Arc begab sich ins Exil Karls VII. und führte mit der Einwilligung des Königs das französische Heer gegen die Belagerer ins Feld. Nach viertätiger Schlacht unterlagen die Engländer und Orléans war befreit. Es folgten weitere siegreiche Kämpfen bis sie 1430 in die Hände des Feindes fiel, der bei der Inquisition ihre Hinrichtung als Hexe erwirkte. Im Mai 1431 wurde Jeanne d’Arc in Rouen verbrannt.
Im Anschluss an die endgültige Vertreibung der Engländer wurde die „Jungfrau von Orléans“ 1456 von der Kirche rehabilitiert. 1920 erfolgte schließlich ihre Heiligsprechung. Inzwischen galt Jeanne d’Arc als Nationalheldin und Schutzpatronin Frankreichs. In der Nachfolge der Französischen Revolution, dem Erstarken der Nationalstaatlichkeit und dem Deutsch-Französischen Krieg von 1870/71 erfuhr Jeanne d‘Art eine neue Verehrung und wurde in zahlreichen Bronzestatuen dargestellt.
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- Base with old drilling and a few oxidized areas, patina occasionally rubbed, somewhat stained in the folds.
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Florentine singer / - The Renaissance of the Renaissance -
By Paul Dubois
Located in Berlin, DE
Paul Dubois (1829 Nogent-sur-Seine - 1905 Paris), Florentine singer, 1865. Light brown patinated bronze with cast round plinth mounted on a square marble base (3.5 cm high). Total height 53 cm. Bronze dimensions: 49.5 cm (height) x 20 cm (length) x 10 cm (width), weight 5.6 kg. Inscribed on the plinth "P.[aul] DUBOIS", dated "1865", with the foundry's mark "F. BARBEDIENNE FONDEUR" and the signet "REDUCTION MECANIQUE A. COLLAS".
- Patina very occasionally darkened, lute with loss of one tuning peg, otherwise in excellent condition.
- The renaissance of the Renaissance -
The bronze is a precisely executed and masterfully cast contemporary reduction of Paul Dubois 155 cm tall masterpiece "Florentine Singer", which is exhibited in the Musée d'Orsay and for which the artist was awarded the Medal of Honor at the Paris Salon in 1865. The work acted as a beacon, and was followed by a plethora of depictions of juveniles.
Inspired by Donatello and Luca della Robbia, but also by painters such as Piero della Francesca, Benozzo Gozzoli, and Pinturicchio, the "Florentine Singer" is not an epigonal work that pays homage to a vanished era, but a successful attempt to draw vitality from the art of the past and thus give it new life.
The effect of vitality is the core of Italian Renaissance art theory. In order to fulfill itself as art, art had to appear like nature. This naturalism also characterizes the "Florentine Singer". The young man appears to have been taken from life, which is reinforced by the momentary nature of his action. He has just struck a now fading chord. In addition, the natural appearance is enhanced by the detailed shaping of the figurative details, such as the laces with the slightly curved leather of the shoes, the belt buckle, or the ornamentation on the body of the lute. Even the fingernails are clearly defined. Unlike the Renaissance, however, the effect of liveliness here is not based on the "discovery" of nature and the human body, but primarily on the rediscovery of the art of the Quattrocento. The liveliness of the artwork is therefore at the same time a revitalization of this art, so that we can speak of a Renaissance of the Renaissance, just as the Pre-Raphaelites in England at the same time transferred the Quattrocento to contemporary art.
Dubois takes on the most difficult of all subjects, the depiction of singing through silent sculpture. He was preceded in this by Luca della Robbia and Donatello with their pulpits of singers created in the 1430s in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo in Florence. Compared to these works, the physiognomy of Dubois singer is far less animated, yet he also depicts singing in a convincing manner. He uses the whole body. He takes the ancient contrapposto, which was essential to Renaissance sculpture, and transforms the standing leg-playing posture into a late medieval S-swing, giving the body an elegant beauty and at the same time setting it in melodic motion. In the equally elegant finger position, the music is expressed in a much more literal way with the beating of the lute. Finally, the musicality of the sculpture culminates in the face with the mouth open to sing.
Through the act of singing, which is a great challenge to the artistic will to depict perfect beauty, the gracefulness of the classical face is not diminished, but enhanced. Starting from the face with the singing mouth and the gaze absorbed by the sounds, the inner vitality spreads, giving the bronze sculpture an intense aura, enhanced by the music. Dubois transfers the beauty of the Renaissance to the musical, sublimating the visible sculpture to the invisible of music.
He took up the challenge of transcending the Renaissance with the Renaissance, thus responding to the Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, which arose at the end of the 17th century around the French Academy and remained virulent into the 19th century, in which antiquity was regarded either as an unattainable ideal or as a standard to be surpassed. With his work, Dubois proved that the Renaissance, which had championed the art of the ancients, could lead to a new renaissance of art.
About the artist
Paul Dubois' great-uncle was the famous French Baroque sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle, in whose footsteps the talented great-nephew followed. When he debuted at the Paris Salon in 1858, he signed his work "Dubois-Pigalle". At his father's request, however, he first studied law before devoting himself to sculpture under the tutelage of François Christophe Armand Toussaint in 1856 and entering the École des Beaux-Arts in 1858. From 1859 to 1863, he lived in Rome and traveled to Naples and Florence. Inspired by Florentine art of the quattrocento, Dubois initiated a school-forming neo-Florentine style that combined the elegantly simple forms of youthful grace with a precise wealth of detail.Two purchases by the French state (“envois de Rome”) were made during his stay in Rome, which brought him recognition in Paris. After his return there, he quickly became an internationally sought-after artist.
Dubois was also active as a creator of monuments. His most famous work is the equestrian statue of Joan of Arc (1896) on the forecourt of Reims Cathedral. He was also a sought-after portraitist who produced around 50 busts and - Dubois was also a passionate painter - around 100 portraits in oil.
From 1873 to 1878 he was curator of the Museum du Luxembourg, in 1876 he became a member of the Institut de France and from 1878 to 1905 he was director of the École des Beaux-Arts.
In 1865, Dubois was awarded the Paris Salon Medal of Honor for his “Florentine Singer”. In 1867 he became Chevalier, in 1874 Officier, in 1886 Commandeur of the Légion d'honneur, which awarded Dubois the Grande Croix in 1896.
Selected Bibliography
Stole, Elmar: Paul Dubois. In: Saur. Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon, vol. 30, Munich - Leipzig 2001, pp. 677-678.
GERMAN VERSION
Paul Dubois (1829 Nogent-sur-Seine - 1905 Paris), Florentinischer Sänger, 1865. Hellbraun patinierte Bronze mit gegossener runder Plinthe auf quadratischem Marmorsockel montiert (3,5 cm Höhe). Gesamthöhe 53 cm. Maße der Bronze: 49,5 cm (Höhe) x 20 cm (Länge) x 10 cm (Breite), Gewicht 5,6 kg. Auf der Plinthe mit „P.[aul] DUBOIS“ bezeichnet, auf „1865“ datiert, mit dem Gießereistempel „F. BARBEDIENNE FONDEUR“ und dem Signet „REDUCTION MECANIQUE A. COLLAS“ versehen.
- Patina sehr vereinzelt nachgedunkelt, Laute mit Verlust eines Stimmwirbels, ansonsten ausgezeichnet erhalten.
- Die Renaissance...
Category
1860s Realist Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
$4,261 Sale Price
20% Off
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