RP Nostalgia Furniture
to
182
319
315
4
114
90
19
12
10
8
8
6
6
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
11
30
274
4
59
207
8
13
1
2
5
3
1
252
167
148
62
50
306
118
101
35
17
319
319
319
8
7
4
4
4
Murano Clear and Turquoise Glass Candlestick, Iraly, 1960s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A very elegant Murano clear and turquoise glass candlestick with beautiful glass artwork inside, Italy, 1960s, without damage.
Measures: ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Deco Candlesticks
Materials
Murano Glass
19th Century Pair of Empire Style Gilt Bronze Figural Three-Light Candleholders
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A pair of gilt bronze three-light candelabra with kneeling putto holding the candleholders raised on richly elaborate base, France, late 19th century.
Measures:
Height 12.50 in / 3...
Category
Antique Late 19th Century French Empire Candle Sconces
Materials
Bronze
$1,206 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Set of Two Portuguese Arts & Crafts Pottery Pitchers Hand Painted and Glazed
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A lovely set of handcraft Portuguese pottery pitchers or jars, hand painted in brilliant blue and glazed, Portugal, circa 1950-1959.
Measures...
Category
Mid-20th Century Portuguese Art Deco Barware
Materials
Pottery
19th Century French Victorian Style Ruby to Clear Cut Crystal Box Bronze Mounts
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A Victorian style ruby to clear cut crystal box with bronze mounts, France, late 19th century. This beautiful and unique piece is in very good condition.
Meas...
Category
Antique Late 19th Century French Victorian Decorative Boxes
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
Large Pendant by Arredoluce, Italy, 1950s, Brushed Satin Glass Diffuser
By Arredoluce
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Pendant by Arredoluce manufactured in Italy, 1950s. With large brushed satin glass diffuser, black enameled steel mounts. It takes one E27 100w bulb. Rewired and ready to hang.
Measu...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Steel
$7,301 Sale Price
30% Off
Pendant by Arredoluce, Italy, 1950s, Brushed Satin Glass Diffuser
By Arredoluce
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Pendant by Arredoluce manufactured in Italy, 1950s. With large brushed satin glass diffuser, black painted steel mounts. It takes one E27 100watt bulb. R...
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
$6,476 Sale Price
30% Off
French Art Deco Bronze and Clear Glass Four-Light Lantern, 1930s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A Art Deco bronze and clear glass cylindrical lantern with a central four-light candelabra cluster, France, 1930-1939. This lantern is in very good condition, no damages, rewired.
Fo...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Lanterns
Materials
Bronze
$2,715 Sale Price
20% Off
Calla Lily Murano Glass Hollywood Regency Chandelier by Franco Luce, Italy 1970s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Elegant Hollywood Regency chandelier by Franco Luce with five large Murano glass calla lilies, gold plated brass structure, Italy, 1970s.
The ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$2,724 Sale Price
20% Off
Venini Midcentury Murano Glass Brass Nine-Light Bouquet Chandelier, Italy, 1960s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large Venini hand blown murano glass and gilt brass bouquet chandelier, neun arm with large drop shape globes, decorated with glass flowers, Italy, 1960s - impressive lighting effec...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$3,743 Sale Price
20% Off
Venetian Murano Glass Crystal Eight-Light Chandelier, Italy, 1910-1920
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A rare original Venetian handcrafted crystal eight-light chandelier, Italy, 1910-1920. Eight hand blown Murano scroll lamp arms with candelabra light sockets surrounded by glass candle covers. This very elegant chandelier is decorated with eight crystal spirals on the top, at the bottom with a large clear cut crystal bell...
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Brass
$11,938 Sale Price
30% Off
Early 20th Century Bronze Knight Sculpture Electrified Table or Desk Lamp
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A solid bronze parcel brass knight sculpture candelabra later converted to electrified table lamp with large frosted glass torch flame shade.
It takes on Edison E27 light bulb.
Tot...
Category
Early 20th Century Portuguese Baroque Table Lamps
Materials
Brass, Bronze
Art Deco Large Blown Opaline Glass Globe Pendant, Italy, 1930-1939
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A large Italian hand blown opaline glass globe pendant with burnished brass mounts, chain and canopy, 1930-1939.
It tackes one Edison E27 ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Two Japanese Handcrafted Terracotta Sculptures Indoor or Outdoor Use
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Set of two Japanese handmade terracotta female sculptures with musical instruments, early 20th century. These beautiful sculptures are for indoor or outdoor use.
Both pieces are in g...
Category
Early 20th Century Japanese Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Terracotta
$1,395 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Large English Brass Oil Lamp Converted to Electrical Table Lamp
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Antique English brass oil lamp, converted to electrical table lamp. Fluted column on four feet brass base. Recently rewired with one brass Edison E-27 light socket for a large sized ...
Category
Antique Late 19th Century English Neoclassical Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
$1,206 Sale Price
20% Off
Pair of French Midcentury Hand Painted Porcelain Table Lamps Etched Glass Shades
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A beautiful pair of large Vintage white and rose color porcelain table lamps hand painted with elegant floral motifs and gilded decoration, gilt brass mounts, France Paris, circa 1940-1950. Etched Glass lamp shades with art motifs, frosted glass chimneys.
Porcelain manufacture: Marked "ACE Décor...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Table Lamps
Materials
Brass
Pair of Italian Wrought Iron Church Torchères, Candleholders, Early 19th Century
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Great pair of Italian Renaissance Revival wrought iron church torchères raised on a large tripod base, early 19th-century. The candleholders are finely handcrafted with elegant detailing and are black painted. Both pieces are in good condition, with original black paint, remained melted wax...
Category
Antique Early 19th Century Italian Renaissance Revival Religious Items
Materials
Wrought Iron
$3,531 Sale Price / set
30% Off
18th Century French Fire-Gilded Bronze Electried Church Chandelier
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A very fine, large fire-gilded bronze church chandelier in Louis XVI style, France, late 18th century. This wonderful piece is finely elaborate in precise detail decorated with elega...
Category
Antique Late 18th Century French Louis XVI Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze
$7,821 Sale Price
30% Off
French Art Deco Frosted Glass Brass Six-Light Chandelier
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Art Deco burnished brass chandelier with a central frosted high relief glass bowl shade surrounded by five curved lamp arms with frosted high relief glass globes, France, 1940-1949.
...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$2,531 Sale Price
20% Off
Art Deco Murano Glass Three-Light Grape Chandelier, Italy, Mid-20th Century
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Murano glass three-light chandelier with cast iron and brass mounts, Italy, mid-20th century. Three brass hanging chains with colored and clear glass bunch of grapes form shades connected to a circular canopy decorated with three cast iron flower baskets...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Iron
Large French Art Deco Bronze Hand Blown Opaline Glass Chandelier, 1910-1920
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A very large Art Deco bronze parcel burnished brass chandelier with hand blown opaline glass globes, France, 1910-1920. Elegant design, adjustable height by the pull chains. This won...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze, Brass
Pair of French Degue Style Glass Sphere Pendants, 1950s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A pair of Art Deco glass sphere pendants or lanterns with chrome mounts in Degue Style, France, 1950s.
One Edison E27 light socket for a large sized bulb up to 100W
both pendants ar...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
Art Nouveau Patinated Bronze and Brass Candle Chandelier, Seven Candleholders
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large Art Nouveau solid patinated bronze and parcel brass six-arm candle chandelier, richly ornate with six lateral candle holders and one in the center, France, 1920-1929.
Measures...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Bronze
$2,809 Sale Price
20% Off
Art Nouveau Gilt and Patinated Bronze Seven-Light Chandelier, France, 1920-1929
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large Art Nouveau solid gild and patinated bronze parcel brass seven-light chandelier, six light arms richly ornate, France, 1920-1929.
This chandelier has been electrified with sev...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Bronze
$3,187 Sale Price
20% Off
Mid-19th Century Pair of French Empire Style Gilt Bronze Candleholders
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A pair of Empire style gilt bronze candlesticks raised on three lions paws, France, mid-19th century.
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Empire Candlesticks
Materials
Bronze
$612 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Wrought Iron Church Torchère with Five Candleholders, Italy, Early 19th Century
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A rare Italian heavy wrought iron church five-light torchère, black painted raised on a large square geometric base, Italy, early 19th-century. This torchére is in good condition, wi...
Category
Antique Early 19th Century Italian Renaissance Revival Religious Items
Materials
Wrought Iron
$881 Sale Price
20% Off
Pendant by Arredoluce, Italy, 1950s
By Arredoluce
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Pendant by Arredoluce manufactured in Italy, 1950s. With large brushed satin glass diffuser, black painted steel mounts. It takes one E27 100w bu...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
$6,477 Sale Price
21% Off
Barovier & Toso Murano Glass Pendant or Lantern, Italy
By Barovier&Toso
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A rare hand blown Murano glass pendant by the renowned glass manufacturer Barovier & Toso, Italy, 1991. The three adjustable royal blue...
Category
Late 20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$3,535 Sale Price
33% Off
French Art Deco Gilt Bronze Cut Glass Chandelier, Early 20th Century
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A beautiful Art Deco chandelier with very elegant design, crown-shaped of gilt bronze with a satin handcut glass dome shade and a small shade hanging from the top, all supported by f...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze
$3,281 Sale Price
20% Off
Pendant by Arredoluce, Italy, 1950s, Brushed Satin Glass Diffuser Diameter 20"
By Arredoluce
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Pendant by Arredoluce manufactured in Italy, 1950s. With large brushed satin glass diffuser, black painted steel mounts. It takes one E27 100watt bulb. Rewired and ready to hang.
Mea...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
$7,411 Sale Price
20% Off
French Art Deco Alabaster Gilt Bronze Six-Light Chandelier
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large Art Deco solid gilt bronze chandelier with alabaster bowl shade suspended from three gilt bronze arms with knotted rope shape. Three curved arms with frosted glass flower shade...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Bronze
$3,649 Sale Price
20% Off
Italian 19th Century Louis XVI Style Giltwood Console Table and Mirror
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Italian late 19th century Louis XVI style giltwood console table and mirror. The table is finely hand carved in precise detail o...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century Italian Louis XVI Wall Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Wood
$9,287 Sale Price / set
20% Off
18th Century Italian Carved Giltwood Mirror
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Italian hand carved giltwood mirror in Baroque style richly ornate with foliage and flowers.
Measures: Height: 29 ½ in / 75 cm
Width 19 ½ in / 50 cm
Depth 2 ¾ in / 7 cm
Weight 11...
Category
Antique Late 18th Century Italian Baroque Wall Mirrors
Materials
Wood
$1,197 Sale Price
20% Off
Italian Mid-Century Modern Rectangular Oak Frame Faceted Mirror
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A rectangular Italian handcrafted oak faceted wall mirror with an elegant profile and clean lines design, Italy, 1950-1959. This mirror can easily be turned either horizontally or ve...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Wall Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Oak
Antique Italian Rococo Style Hand-Carved Wood Gilded and White Arched Top Mirror
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A wonderful Rococo style gilded and white carved wood arched top mirror crafted with fine artistic detail, adding beauty and elegance to any roo...
Category
Antique Late 19th Century Italian Rococo Wall Mirrors
Materials
Mirror, Wood
$1,291 Sale Price
20% Off
Italian 1950s Large Hand Blown Opaline Glass Pendants
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large hand blown opaline glass ball pendants, brass-mounted with a single E-27 light socket for a large sized bulb, Italy. 1950s.
Measures: Diamete...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Large Art Deco Brass Frosted High Relief Glass Two-Light Flush Mount
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Art Deco burnished brass two-light flush mount with large frosted high relief dome glass shade; France, 1930-1939.
It takes two E27 large sized bulbs
Measures: Diameter 16 / 40 cm
...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$1,716 Sale Price
20% Off
Silver Centrepiece with Original Cut Crystal Liner, Austria, 1900-1910
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large silver Art Nouveau period centrepiece/jardinière with original cut crystal glass liner, Austria, 1900-1910. This wonderful and unique centrepiece has an oval form with elaborat...
Category
Early 20th Century Austrian Art Nouveau Centerpieces
Materials
Crystal, Silver
$4,017 Sale Price
30% Off
French Art Nouveau / Art Deco Doré Bronze Crystal Centerpiece, France, 1910-1920
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A very elegant and timeless Art Nouveau / Art Deco gilt bronze centerpiece or jardinière with original crystal liner, elaborate with beautiful details, France, 1910-1920. This piece ...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Centerpieces
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
$1,857 Sale Price
20% Off
Victorian Handcut Crystal Silver Plate Epergne Centerpiece, England, 1880-1889
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A large fine Victorian silver plate and handcut crystal epergne centrepiece with two branch supporting two crystal bowls and one large crystal bowl ...
Category
Antique Late 19th Century English Late Victorian Centerpieces
Materials
Crystal, Silver
$2,706 Sale Price
30% Off
French Louis XVI Style Armchair Carved Walnut with Caned Backrest
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A Louis XVI style cabriolet armchair of solid walnut finely carved with caned backrest, France, 1900-1910. The chair has been reupholstered in off-white 100% linen, original finish v...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Armchairs
Materials
Linen, Cane, Walnut
Pair of Industrial Elmar Flötotto for Pagholz Galvanitas Stacking Chairs
By Elmar Flötotto
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A pair of industrial Pagholz Galvanitas stacking chairs model S23 Thur-Up Seat by Elmar Flötotto, circa 1970. This beautiful design from the 1970s with ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Dutch Mid-Century Modern Chairs
Materials
Steel
Midcentury Danish Teak Leather Storage Side Table with Wheels or Ottoman Stool
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Striking midcentury Danish design storage stool or side table with wheels, multifunctional with a removable top offering useful storage and two additional drawers. One of the drawers has a solid plastic divided interior as sewing storage...
Category
Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Ottomans and Poufs
Materials
Leather, Plastic, Teak, Plywood
Large French Louis XVI Style Bronze Etched Glass Four-Light Lantern
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Very large Louis XVI style four-light hexagonal lantern, France, 1920-1930. The lantern is made of solid brass with integrated cast bronze details, six curved sides with curved cut g...
Category
Early 20th Century French Louis XVI Lanterns
Materials
Brass, Bronze
$8,893 Sale Price
30% Off
Stilnovo Chandelier with Three Hand Blown Glass Globes, Italy, 1960s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Stilnovo suspension chandelier with three globes in amber hand blown glass, brass and enameled metal structure, Italy, 1960s.
It takes ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$1,763 Sale Price
20% Off
Italian Venini Style Warterfall Chandelier with Murano Glass Leaves and Drops
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A lovely vintage Venini style waterfall chandelier with Murano glass leaves and drops, brass mounted, Italy, 1960s
Four-light with four E14 light bulb sockets.
Dimensions:
Height ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Brass
$2,338 Sale Price
20% Off
Handcrafted Venetian Clear and Pink Murano Glass Chandelier, Italy, 1930s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A lovely original Venetian handcrafted Murano three-arm chandelier, Italy, 1930-1939. Hand blown clear and vibrant pink glass decorated with flowers, up and down leaves and crown can...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Murano Glass
$2,338 Sale Price
20% Off
French Art Deco Bronze Cut Glass Chandelier, Early 20th Century
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A beautiful Art Deco chandelier with very elegant design, crown-shaped of gilt bronze with a satin handcut glass dome shade and a small shade hanging from the top, all supported by f...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze
$3,281 Sale Price
20% Off
19th Century Pair of French Patinated Bronze Sculptures Candelabra Candleholders
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A pair of heavy patinated bronze sculpture candelabra, France, mid-19th century. Two female sculptures holding a candleholder raised on a b...
Category
Antique Mid-19th Century French Empire Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
$2,517 Sale Price / set
20% Off
French Vintage Gobelin Set of Clutch Handbag and Coin Purse, circa 1920
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Vintage Gobelin set of clutch handbag and coin purse, black base with floral embroidery on both sides, enameled brass frame and chain strap. The interior is lined in black silk with ...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Nouveau Cabinets
Materials
Tapestry
John F. Kennedy Portrait, Original Drawing Pencil on Paper Dated 1963, Signed
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
John F. Kennedy Portrait - original drawing in pencil and charcoal on paper, realized by Detlef Henze, hand-signed, dated December 25, 1963.
Provenance. Private collection
Charcoal...
Category
Mid-20th Century German Drawings
Materials
Paper
$693 Sale Price
20% Off
Modernist Ballerina Oil on Canvas "Bailarina" by Olga Pargana Dated 2002, Signed
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A modernist painting oil on canvas by Olga Pagana, "Bailerina", dated 2002. Signed lower right. In very good condition and with original wooden frame.
Oil on canvas 16.50 by 13 inch...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Contemporary Art
Materials
Wood, Canvas
Wall Decorative Fountain Dolphin and Shell Sculpture on Carved Oak Panel
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Wall fountain with dolphin and shell bowl sculpture made of cast composition with marble powder, Portugal, early 20th century. Dolphin with a bronze tap in ...
Category
Early 20th Century Portuguese Baroque Fountains
Materials
Composition
$1,386 Sale Price
20% Off
Stilnovo Suspension Chandelier with Three Hand Blown Glass Globes, 1960s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Stilnovo suspension chandelier with three globes in amber hand blown glass, brass and enameled metal structure, Italy, 1960s.
It takes ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
$1,763 Sale Price
20% Off
Huge French Louis XVI Style Brass Bronze Lantern with Curved Cut Glass Panels
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Very large Louis XVI style four-light hexagonal lantern, France, 1920-1930. The lantern is made of solid brass with integrated cast bronze details, six curved sides with curved cut g...
Category
Early 20th Century French Regency Lanterns
Materials
Brass, Bronze
$8,893 Sale Price
30% Off
Large French Art Deco Bronze Opaline Glass Chandelier, 1910-1920
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A very large Art Deco bronze parcel burnished brass chandelier with opaline glass globes, France, 1910-1920. Elegant design,...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze, Brass
French Art Deco Brass Frosted Glass Flushmount, Ceiling Light
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A lovely Art Deco flushmount, France, 1930-1939. Burnished brass base fitted with a frosted high relief glass globe with beautiful detailing.
With one Edison E-27 light socket for a...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Flush Mount
Materials
Brass
Large French Art Deco Bronze Hand Blown Opaline Glass Chandelier, 1910-1920
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A very large Art Deco bronze parcel burnished brass chandelier with hand blown opaline glass globes, France, 1910-1920. Elegant design, adjustable height by the pull chains. This won...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze, Brass
French Art Deco Crystal Silvered Bronze Frame Nine-Light Chandelier
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A fine Art Deco faceted crystal sac-de-pearl chandelier with silvered bronze frame surrounded by long cut crystal hangings, all crystals hand knotted, France, circa 1920-1930. This w...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Brass, Bronze
$4,001 Sale Price
30% Off
French Art Deco Old Brass and Clear Glass Three-Light Lantern, 1930s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Art Deco old brass lantern with six clear glass panels, France, 1930-1939. The lantern is in very good condition, aged patina to brass, rewired.
Number of lights: Three E14 bulb sock...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Lanterns
Materials
Brass
French Crystal Waterfall Chandelier Bronze Mounted
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
A lovely French crystal waterfall chandelier with five-tier icicle cut crystal, solid bronze crown shaped mounts, France, 1910-1920...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Bronze
