Stella Ripley Abstract Paintings
to
128
20
122
43
30
120
11
12
1
116
Overall Height
to
Overall Width
to
140
41
33
14
2
260
211
16
15
10
4
257
183
132
132
91
Rift Valley, Sonde 6 (flora blue green tan organic copper abstract texture taupe
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 5" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Romantic Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
At sea between fossils and satellites 7 (blue organic copper abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"At Sea between Fossils and Satellites 7" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with art deco aestheti...
Category
2010s Color-Field Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, sonde 2 (texture copper bronze gold emerald green abstract wine red
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 2" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with textural topography. Various techniq...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, Sonde 1 (khaki tan green organic copper coastal abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 1" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, Sonde 5 (romanticism tonal nature organic copper abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 5" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relie...
Category
2010s Romantic Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
M1 (grid painting abstract wood large contemporary neutrals pink optical wood)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
M1 explores the assimilation of aerosol painting, charring and sanding techniques on wood. This ethereal and atmospheric painting solicits our visual perception by suggesting a discoverable lattice of motifs emerging out of defacement and obscuration. The evanescent color palette in this piece is neutral with subtle hues of skin tones, light pink, sand color, rich browns, siennas, highlighted with sfumato white. Artists that come to mind when viewing Melisa's work include Agnes Martin, Gerhard Richter, Sterling Ruby, Jack Whitten, Julian Stanczak, Garth Weiser...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
At Sea Between Fossils and Satellites 9 (blue vibrant abstract ocean texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"At Sea between Fossils and Satellites 9" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with art deco aestheti...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Petrichor 1
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Petrichor 1" is a multilayered work which dynamically combines Color-field staining, impasto-relief, and sand textures. Inspired by the natural world, a dreamscape imagery is create...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic, Acrylic Polymer
Screen tbd13 (square pale pink grid deco painting abstract wood geometric)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd8 (very peri grid painting abstract contemporary vivid colors optical
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd7 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary gold natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd7 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary gold natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd6 (abstract grid wood pink painting contemporary neutrals natural)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd5 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary neutrals natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd5 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary neutrals natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd4 (abstract grid painting contemporary blue white atmospheric art)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd4 (abstract grid painting contemporary blue white atmospheric art)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd2 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary neutrals natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd2 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary neutrals natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Screen tbd1 (abstract grid wood painting contemporary neutrals natural motifs)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Blue Pita Plastica Diptych (nylon art, minimalist, latin america, textile art)
By Kurtis Brand
Located in Quebec, Quebec
This pita plastica piece is one of Brand's largest works from this series and features brightly colored plastic twine in several layers. An outstanding feature of this geometric piec...
Category
2010s Minimalist Mixed Media
Materials
Nylon, Thread, Wood
Oozing for you (Lucio Fontana slash oil painting abstract contemporary texture)
By Lucas Biagini
Located in Quebec, Quebec
keywords; materiality, texture, oil painting, contemporary painting, ooze, perforation, Lucio Fontana, process-based, repetition, abstract painting, patterns, impasto, patterns, brig...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Oil, Wood Panel
Paint steps (Lucio Fontana abstract contemporary painting impasto art purple)
By Lucas Biagini
Located in Quebec, Quebec
keywords; materiality, texture, oil painting, contemporary painting, ooze, perforation, Lucio Fontana, process-based, repetition, abstract painting, patterns, impasto, fushia, patter...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Oil, Acrylic, Wood Panel
Rift Valley, sonde 2 (texture copper bronze gold emerald green abstract wine red
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 2" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with textural topography. Various techniq...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
At Sea Between Fossils and Satellites 9 (blue vibrant abstract art deco texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"At Sea between Fossils and Satellites 9" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with art deco aestheti...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Cascadia 1 (grid painting abstract wood round circular panel contemporary art)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"The seismology of cantilevered hearts, Cascadia 1" explores a singular and cohesive orchestration of aerosol painting, pyrography and sanding techniques on wood. The artist engages ...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Bee (Lucio Fontana slash oil painting abstract contemporary impasto yellow art)
By Lucas Biagini
Located in Quebec, Quebec
keywords; materiality, texture, oil painting, contemporary painting, ooze, perforation, Lucio Fontana, process-based, repetition, abstract painting, patterns, impasto, yellow, bee, p...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Oil, Acrylic, Wood Panel
Lunar Crickets (vibrant stripes painting hard edge modern yellow lines blue)
By Kurt Herrmann
Located in Quebec, Quebec
About the series COLOR BOMBS
I want the Color Bombs to be beacons of positivity that can radiate across the room or
whisper quietly beside you. I love the freedom and openness of co...
Category
2010s Hard-Edge Abstract Paintings
Materials
Canvas, Acrylic, Wood Panel
At sea between fossils and satellites 7 (blue organic copper abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"At Sea between Fossils and Satellites 7" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with art deco aestheti...
Category
2010s Color-Field Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, Sonde 9 (blue green gold bronze coastal vibrant abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 9" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Cascadia 5 (grid painting abstract wood contemporary vibrant colors optical art)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Cascadia 5" explores the assimilation of aerosol painting, pyrography and sanding techniques on wood. The artist engages her work with notions of repetition, mark-making and blur de...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Oozing for you (Lucio Fontana slash oil painting abstract contemporary impasto)
By Lucas Biagini
Located in Quebec, Quebec
keywords; materiality, texture, oil painting, contemporary painting, ooze, perforation, Lucio Fontana, process-based, repetition, abstract painting, patterns, impasto, patterns, brig...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Oil, Wood Panel
At sea between fossils and satellites 7 (blue organic copper abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"At Sea between Fossils and Satellites 7" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with art deco aestheti...
Category
2010s Color-Field Abstract Paintings
Materials
Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic, Acrylic Polymer
Rift Valley, Sonde 9 (blue green gold bronze coastal vibrant abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 9" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic, Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil
Rift Valley, sonde 2 (texture copper bronze gold emerald green abstract wine red
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 2" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with textural topography. Various techniq...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Cascadia 6 (grid painting abstract wood contemporary vivid colors optical art)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Cascadia 6" explores the assimilation of aerosol painting, pyrography and sanding techniques on wood. The artist engages her work with notions of repetition, mark-making and blur de...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
At Sea Between Fossils and Satellites 9 (blue vibrant abstract art deco texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"At Sea between Fossils and Satellites 9" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with art deco aestheti...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Nacre, plea and entice 5 (grid painting abstract wood round panel white blue art
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Nacre, plea and entice 5" explores a singular and cohesive orchestration of aerosol painting, pyrography and sanding techniques on wood. The artist engages her work with notions of repetition, mark-making and blur derived from the pictorial works of artists Jack Whitten, Sterling Ruby and Gerhard Richter. This complex but ethereal painting solicits our visual perception by suggesting a discoverable lattice; gestural motifs seem to emerge out of an optically intricate grid. The color palette in this piece is natural but lively, composed of; skin tones, Sienna, char brown...
Category
2010s Abstract Geometric Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Mangata XIc (art deco small scale grid abstract wood vibrant op art)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
The series "Mångatas" explores the marriage of gestural color-field with exacting grid geometry. Built upon a multilayered convergence of aerosol painting, pyrography and hard-edge techniques on wood, this ethereal series solicits our visual perception by suggesting optical motifs emerging out obscuration and shimmering planes. Artists that come to mind when viewing Melisa's work include Agnes Martin, Gerhard Richter, Sterling Ruby, Jack Whitten, Julian Stanczak, Garth Weiser...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Minimalist Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint
Rift Valley, Sonde 6 (flora blue green tan organic copper abstract texture taupe
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 5" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Romantic Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, Sonde 6 (flora blue green tan organic copper abstract texture taupe
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 5" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Romantic Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, Sonde 5 (romanticism tonal nature organic copper abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 5" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relie...
Category
2010s Romantic Abstract Paintings
Materials
Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic, Acrylic Polymer
Rift Valley, Sonde 5 (romanticism tonal nature organic copper abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 5" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Romantic Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
Rift Valley, Sonde 1 (khaki tan green organic copper coastal abstract texture)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"Rift Valley, Sonde 1" is a textural and elemental abstract painting on canvas. It explores the hybridization of chance-derived color-fields with bas-relief aesthetics. Various techn...
Category
2010s Abstract Abstract Paintings
Materials
Acrylic Polymer, Found Objects, Oil, Acrylic
d'Ombré 5 (grid painting abstract geometry optical brown flesh indigo patterns)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré 3 (grid painting abstract geometry optical grey yellow green patterns)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré 2 (grid painting abstract geometry jewel tones green patterns art deco)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré (grid painting abstract geometry jewel tones striped patterns art deco)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré 5 (grid painting abstract geometry optical brown flesh indigo patterns)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré 3 (grid painting abstract geometry optical grey yellow green patterns)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré (grid painting abstract geometry jewel tones striped patterns art deco)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
in City and in Forest (vibrant colorful pop acid jazz detailed modern optical)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
"in City and in Forest 22" explores the assimilation of aerosol painting, pyrography and sanding techniques on wood. The artist engages her work with notions of repetition, graffiti ...
Category
2010s Op Art Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Feathers on Grey Relief (white bird feathers charcoal grey patterns square oil)
By Dan Pelonis
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In "Feathers on Gray Relief" patterns are created by hand, repeating an icon or symbol over and over again in rows. From a distance, the pattern looks complete, but on closer inspect...
Category
2010s Pop Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Fabric, Oil, Wood Panel
Feathers on Grey Relief
By Dan Pelonis
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In "Feathers on Gray Relief" patterns are created by hand, repeating an icon or symbol over and over again in rows. From a distance, the pattern looks complete, but on closer inspect...
Category
2010s Pop Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Fabric, Oil, Wood Panel
Seagulls on Grey (bird patterns square oil painting beach sea bird pop animal)
By Dan Pelonis
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In "Seagulls on Grey" patterns are created by hand, repeating an icon or symbol over and over again in rows. From a distance, the pattern looks complete, but on closer inspection, it...
Category
2010s Pop Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Oil, Wood Panel
d'Ombré 2 (grid painting abstract geometry jewel tones green patterns art deco)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
d'Ombré 5 (grid painting abstract geometry optical brown flesh indigo patterns)
By Melisa Taylor Metzger
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In Melisa’s optical and pulsating compositions, the natural world acts as blue-print while she explores the notion of the sublime through blur and precision. The artist develops an a...
Category
2010s Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Materials
Spray Paint, Wood Panel
Paint Patch (textured abstract oil painting collage colourful emerging art)
By Lucas Biagini
Located in Quebec, Quebec
Lucas Biagini is a Canadian Postwar & Contemporary artist who's focus is on the materiality of oil paint.
Category
2010s Abstract Expressionist Abstract Paintings
Materials
Oil, Wood Panel
Vaders on patterns (StarWars small square oil painting figurative patterns pop)
By Dan Pelonis
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In "Vaders on patterns" a cultural icon is painted repeatedly in rows. From a distance, the pattern looks complete, but on closer inspection, it reveals it's nuances and shortcoming....
Category
2010s Pop Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Fabric, Wood, Oil
Vaders in fog (StarWars patterns small square oil painting figurative abstract)
By Dan Pelonis
Located in Quebec, Quebec
In "Vaders in fog" a cultural icon is painted repeatedly in rows. From a distance, the pattern looks complete, but on closer inspection, it reveals it's nuances and shortcoming. The ...
Category
2010s Pop Art Figurative Paintings
Materials
Fabric, Wood, Oil
