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Ethiopian Procession Cross: A Sacred Heritage and Craftsmanship

$6,434.03

£4,788.83

€5,370

CA$8,813.01

A$9,802

CHF 5,118.30

MX$119,279.86

NOK 65,368.47

SEK 61,304.09

DKK 40,879.94

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About the Item

Ethiopian Procession Cross: A Sacred Heritage and Craftsmanship. Structure and Composition: This finely crafted Ethiopian procession cross is rich in iconographic detail. Constructed from metal, likely bronze or brass, it features a complex structure with several decorative elements. - Central Part: • Madonna and Child: At the heart of the cross is a depiction of the Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus. This central image is framed within a circle adorned with openwork motifs and small inlays that appear to be precious stones or colored glass pieces. Arms of the Cross: • Angelic Musicians: Each lateral arm of the cross features an angelic musician, playing instruments and depicted in a flying position. The angels are finely detailed, with spread wings and carefully sculpted garments. • Cherub: At the apex of the cross, a cherub is depicted, a celestial being with multiple wings and surrounded by cloud-like motifs. • Bird Motifs: The lower extremities of the cross are adorned with bird motifs, likely doves, symbolizing peace and the Holy Spirit, placed within openwork circles. Base and Handle: • Engraved Base: The base of the cross, which serves as a handle, is also richly engraved with floral and geometric motifs, providing a sturdy and decorative grip for processions. History of Ethiopian Procession Crosses Origins and Evolution: Ethiopian procession crosses have a long history, dating back to the introduction of Christianity to Ethiopia in the 4th century under King Ezana. Influenced by Coptic and Byzantine traditions, these crosses evolved to adopt a distinctive style unique to Ethiopia. - Characteristics: • Style and Iconography: Ethiopian crosses are distinguished by their rich iconography and openwork style. They often incorporate depictions of the Virgin Mary, Christ, angels, and celestial symbols. • Manufacture: Traditionally, the crosses are made of metal, often brass or bronze, and sometimes adorned with precious stones. The lost wax technique is commonly used to create detailed motifs. • Liturgical Use: Used during religious processions, the crosses play a central role in the ceremonies of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. They are carried by priests and used to bless the faithful and sacred places. Symbolism and Importance • Symbol of Faith: Procession crosses symbolize Christian faith and divine protection. They are revered as sacred objects and are often passed down through generations. • Art and Devotion: Beyond their liturgical function, these crosses are also works of art, reflecting the devotion and craftsmanship of Ethiopian artisans. They embody the union of aesthetic beauty and spirituality. Preservation and Transmission • Cultural Heritage: Procession crosses are an integral part of Ethiopia’s cultural heritage. They are preserved in churches, monasteries, and sometimes in private and museum collections. • Continuity and Renewal: Despite historical and cultural changes, the tradition of making and using procession crosses endures, sometimes adapting to modern influences while respecting traditional techniques and styles. - Conclusion: This Ethiopian procession cross is a remarkable example of Ethiopian religious art, combining rich Christian iconography with exceptional craftsmanship. It attests to the depth of faith and artistic tradition in Ethiopia, perpetuating a spiritual and cultural heritage that continues to inspire and unite the faithful.

Dimensions:
Height: 17.33 in (44 cm)Width: 13.39 in (34 cm)Depth: 0.4 in (1 cm)
Style:
Primitive (Of the Period)
Materials and Techniques:
Brass,Carved,Embossed,Forged,Hand-Crafted,Metalwork,Molded,Patinated,Welded
Place of Origin:
Ethiopia
Period:
19th Century
Date of Manufacture:
Inconnu
Condition:
Wear consistent with age and use.
Seller Location:
Ixelles, BE
Reference Number:
1stDibs: LU10116242369372

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