Late 20th Century More Lighting
to
333
1,521
612
2,176
Height
to
Width
to
1,624
764
166
208
67
116
49
77
43
47
31
35
1,180
190
73
54
28
20
18
7
5
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
92
715
7,401
11,760
630
3,550
2,176
67
26
140
267
205
576
1,030
1,180
403
198
1,499
1,032
552
505
270
1,750
1,064
249
238
203
2,176
2,176
2,176
85
41
36
31
27
Period: Late 20th Century
modern Hollywood regency metal 47cm FLOWER BOUQUET Table Light base, Italy 1950s
By Stilnovo
Located in Kirchlengern, DE
Article:
table light base, FLOWER BOUQUET
Origin:
Italy
Age:
1950s
This vintage table light base was produced in the 1950s in Italy. the light base has a fantastic FLOWER ...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Brass
Barovier & Toso Mid-Century Modern Crystal Murano Glass Ceiling Chandelier, 1970
Located in Murano, Venezia
A very important ceiling lamp for its size that reaches a diameter of 85 cm (inches 33.46).
Composed of 24 glass elements called "Plates", in this beautiful ceiling light you can ad...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Art Glass, Murano Glass
1980s Blue, Lilac, White Danish Modernist Sculptural Table Lamp
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Danish modernist ceramic globe shaped table lamp. Shiny blue glaze over matte lilac and white glaze in asymmetrical stripes accentuating the round shape. Manufactured by KN Keramik i...
Category
Danish Scandinavian Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Ceramic, Stoneware, Pottery
Elio Martinelli, Martinelli Luce Cobra Vertebra Desk Flex Lamp Model 659
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Flex lamp, Also known as Vertebra, Model 659 by by Elio Martinelli for Martinelli Luce.
Very rare table lamp, version with bracket, the flex lamp by Martinelli is a famous Italian design item from the late 1970s.
The lamp is full flexible with swivel shade and clamp.
Italian Serpente desk lamp with a flexible neck.
Table lamp is hooked on the tabletop as show on the image.
Description: Innovative clamp design, white flexible arm. metal hood.
Organic shape of the flexible arm is similar to a human spine.
First designed for the Turin exhibition 1970.
metal base and bracket, "backbone" body movable in both rotation and bending, lamp holder body can be positioned and equipped with a power button.
Condition: Good working order, minor scratches to hood and some cracks (Please see pictures)
Given the age, this vintage lamp in good condition, normal usage by age. Normal cap into E27 / Max. 100W.
Material: plastic, aluminum, metal and chrome. Marked: Martinelli Luce.
Martinelli Flex desk lamp...
Category
Italian Post-Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Large Pair of Post Modern Murano Glass Sconces
Located in Houston, TX
Large Pair Of Post Modern Murano Glass Sconces. This Monumental Pair Of Italian Modern / Italian Futurist Murano Sconces By Vetro Eseguito Have Been New...
Category
Italian Post-Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Blown Glass, Murano Glass
$6,850 / set
Three-tiered Murano glass floor lamp clear finish 1990 Giovanni Dalla Fina Italy
Located in Villaverla, IT
Three-tiered Murano glass floor lamp clear finish 1990 Giovanni Dalla Fina Italy.
This stunning Murano glass floor lamp, crafted by renowned Italian artisan Giovanni Dalla Fina, exud...
Category
Italian Art Deco Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass
Pair Louis XVI Style Gilt-Metal & Champlevé Enamel 5-Light Wall-lights-Sconces
Located in Los Angeles, CA
A large and impressive pair of Louis XVI style gilt-metal and champlevé enamel five-light figural wall lights (sconces - appliques) after the model by Pierre-Philippe Thomire (French, 1751–1843). Each sconce with a ribbon-hung reeded and tapering backplate surmounted with a single cherub bust...
Category
Unknown Louis XVI Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Bronze, Enamel
round 36cm metal Gino Sarfatti Style wall Ceiling Light Flushmount, Italy 1950s
Located in Kirchlengern, DE
Article:
ceiling light, uplight flush mount also useable as wall light
Origin:
Italy
Age:
1950s
This vintage modernist light was produced in the 1950s in Italy. The light...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Brass
Pair of Murano Glass Sconces
Located in Houston, TX
Pair of Murano glass sconces.
This stunning pair of midcentury Murano glass sconces are comprised of unusual rectangular shaped Murano gl...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Blown Glass, Murano Glass
$3,450 / set
Alberto Donà Mid-Century Modern White Two Murano Glass Table Lamps, 1995
By Alberto Donà
Located in Murano, Venezia
Exclusive pair of Murano glass table lamps white gold color and gold chrome rings.
Lamp made with great care and precision by o...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Gold Leaf
Reggiani Mid Century Modern Trumpet Triple Torchiere Floor Lamp Italy
By Reggiani
Located in Port Jervis, NY
Simple and elegant Horn styled floor lamp by Reggiani. Three separate flared sections of trumpet like nickel chrome steel. Three way switch that operates each lamp separately. In exc...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Chrome, Steel
Pair of Modernist Brass, Hand Blown Clear Murano Glass and Black Enamel Sconces
Located in New York, NY
This elegant pair of sconces were realized in Murano, Italy- the island off the coast of Venice renowned for centuries for its superlative glass production. They feature undulating c...
Category
Italian Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass, Enamel
GLASHÜTTE LIMBURG Opal Mushroom & Brass Pendant Light, Chandelier 1970s, Germany
Located in Biebergemund, Hessen
One of ten elegant Space Age pendant lamps manufactured by Glashütte Limburg in Germany. The lamp is made of polished brass with a mouth-blown opaline glass lamp shade that provides ...
Category
German Space Age Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Chinese Black Tea-Caddy Table Lamp
Located in Plainview, NY
This beautiful black tea-caddy Chinese lamp in a cylindric shape features fine etching and design. The base depicts a scene of two women talking and lounging...
Category
Chinese Export Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
$920 Sale Price
20% Off
Postmodern Burgundy Plexiglass and Brass Table Lamps by F. Loffredo, Italy 1980s
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
Made in Italy, 1980s.
These table lamps are made in plexiglass and brass.
They are vintage items, therefore they might show slight traces of use, but they can be considered as in e...
Category
Italian Post-Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Adjustable Midcentury Postmodern Italian Floor Lamp in Chrome and Travertine
Located in Philadelphia, PA
An articulating floor lamp made in Italy, circa 1980s. It consists of a heavy travertine base, chrome plated steel, with a black metal shade. Center pole of lamp measures 51 inches t...
Category
Italian Post-Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Travertine, Steel, Chrome
Dona Furnace Midcentury Modern White Grey Murano Glass Chandelier Faro, 1995
By Alberto Donà
Located in Murano, Venezia
With thirty glass cones, this chandelier is unique.
Composed of 30 glass elements that have a gradient that changes from gray to straw, reaching a diameter of 100cm.
Color grey a...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Art Glass, Murano Glass
Pair of Sconces Blown Murano Glass Black Gold White Deco 1980s Italy
Located in Villaverla, IT
Italian Venetian Sconces, Blown Murano Glass, Black Gold White, Deco, 1980s.
Pair of amazing and beautiful Italian Venetian in blown Murano glass deco sconces...
Category
Italian Art Deco Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Arteluce "Triana" Italian Wall Lamp or Sconce
By Arteluce
Located in Van Nuys, CA
This lamp is a fine example of Arteluce's ”Triana” wall lamp featuring two sets of interchangeable Murano glass. One set is white while the other features lined white strips over tra...
Category
Italian Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Steel
$1,121 / item
Space Age Chrome and Brushed Alloy UFO Pendant Lamp, 1970s, Italy
Located in Biebergemund, Hessen
Beautiful Italian Space Age UFO ceiling lamp. Chromed metal and brushed alloy with white interior.
Fully working and tested condition with six E27 Ed...
Category
Italian Space Age Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum, Chrome
Alberto Donà Mid-Century Modern Tobacco Two of Murano Glass Table Lamps, 1995
By Alberto Donà
Located in Murano, Venezia
This table lamp is part of the collection of the glass master Alberto Donà which includes three lamps of different sizes called "briolette". Their name derives from their faceted cut...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Art Glass, Murano Glass
Oriental Accent Hand Painted Tilt Top Cocktail Accent Table
Located in Germantown, MD
Absolutely gorgeous hand painted tilt top oval accent table. Amazing hand painted flowers with great details. Versatile use, cocktail table, tea tabl...
Category
American Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Hardwood, Paint
$550 Sale Price
37% Off
Salmon Pink Ceramic Table Lamp 1970s Art Deco Style Hollywood Regency Pastel
Located in London, GB
A tall salmon-coloured table lamp, with shades of the Art Deco style, in a wonderful textured ceramic. The nod to the Golden Girls-era 1980s; elegant ...
Category
American Art Deco Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamp
Located in Brooklyn, NY
A vintage modern brass and metal floor lamp. A unique design that provides maximum light, at no cost to its style. It's versatility makes it perfect for any bedroom/office/living roo...
Category
Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Brass
$350 Sale Price
30% Off
Alberto Donà Mid-Century Modern Crystal Blue Murano Glass Selle Chandelier, 1992
By Alberto Donà
Located in Murano, Venezia
A very elegant chandelier, with glass elements called "Selle". The chandelier in the picture consists in the repetition of 35 elements stained with an intense blue and 5 E26/E27 ligh...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Murano Glass
Mid-Century Modern Translucent Lucite & Polished Chrome Cut Out Chandelier
Located in New York, NY
This sophisticated Mid-Century Modern chandelier was realized in Italy, circa 1970. It features a rectangular body in lustrous polished chrome capped on each end by solid volumetric square blocks of translucent lucite...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Chrome
Pair of Zumtobel Id-S Standard Floor Lamps by Ettore Sottsass
Located in Vienna, AT
A pair of ID-S standard floor lamps, designed by Etorre Sottsass for the Austrian manufacturer Zumtobel in 1987. These quite weighty objects can be moved by means of the visible roll...
Category
Austrian Post-Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Hourglass Form Channel Lamps in Polished Chrome
Located in New York, NY
This exceptional pair of Mid-Century Modern lamps were realized in the United States, circa 1970. Created in polished chrome, they offer a subtle hourglass form with repeating horizo...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Chrome
Pair of 70's Italian ceiling lights in Murano glass Gino Sarfatti style - G723 -
Located in Ternay, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Pair of vintage Italian ceiling lights from the 70's created in the style of Gino Sarfatti's work of the time. Structure in white lacqu...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Striking Brass and Opaline Murano Glass Large Sputnik Chandelier Italy 1970'
Located in Rome, IT
Extraordinary Italian midcentury brass and 16 opaline sphere Murano glass large Sputnik chandelier.
Available also a pair. The brass height is customizable.
16 E27 light bulbs.
This ...
Category
European Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Blown Glass
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Brass and Blown Murano Glass Table Lamps, 1970s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
This pair of lamps was created by Maestri Muranesi, with the blown glass technique with air bubbles, the two supports are made of brass, there are no lampshades (as in the photo). It...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
$1,197 Sale Price / set
24% Off
5-Head Gold Brass Mid-Century Modern Floor Lamp With Amber Glass Diffusers
Located in Chattanooga, TN
The warm light emanating from the amber diffusers creates an absolutely magical ambiance. The cluster of heads is like a bouquet of flowers. The bundle takes a different shape depend...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Brass
$1,036 Sale Price
20% Off
1980 Italy Post-Modern Black Metal and Satin Glass Wall Light
Located in Brescia, IT
This is an engaging wall light in satin glass that has the base in aluminum lacquered in polished black color. The two satin sheet glass are put as lampsh...
Category
Italian Post-Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Aluminum
$622 Sale Price
44% Off
Vintage Lucite and Brass Ram's Head Hollywood Regency Style Wall Sconces Pair Of
Located in North Miami, FL
These dramatic vintage lucite and brass wall sconces have the ram’s heads on either side. They have a very Hollywood Regency style to them. They have been restored and polished to th...
Category
American Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Alberto Donà Mid-Century Modern Amethyst Murano Glass Impero Chandelier, 1995
By Alberto Donà
Located in Murano, Venezia
Large Murano blown glass chandelier with 48 amethyst and Swarovski elements. The chandelier can be reconditioned according to the country of destination.
This chandelier is a projec...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Murano Glass
Pair of Murano Glass Table Lamps Coral and Gold Leaf Color, 1980s
Located in Villaverla, IT
Pair of gorgeous Venetian table lamps in blown Murano glass, coral color with 24-karat sunken gold.
These lamps have been entirely handcrafted in Murano, the Venetian island, in the...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Gold, Brass
Large Poliedri Multicolor Murano Glass Chandelier or Ceiling Light
By Carlo Scarpa
Located in Rome, IT
This chandelier consists dozens of hand blown gray, amber , pink , light blue and clear "Poliedri" made of Murano glass with a bronze color frame.
Price is for 1 item.
Available al...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Glass
Italian 1970s Large "Candlestick" Style Floor Lamp
Located in Montclair, NY
A chic Italian 1970s chrome floor lamp with custom shade. Made in the style of a turned wood candlestick but in chrome. New custom made heavy d...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Chrome
Murano MidCentury Glass and Brass Palm Floor Lamp, 1980
Located in Rome, IT
Superb and charming floor lamp in Murano glass in a beautiful acid-etched white color. Very very elegant piece of furniture.
The floor lamp is composed of a round base and a brass s...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Mid-Century Modern Two Bulb Brass and Glass Pinwheel Vanity Sconce by Lightolier
By Lightolier
Located in New York, NY
This whimsical and refined Mid-Century Modern two bulb vanity light was realized in the United States by the esteemed maker Lightolier, circa 1970. It features a volumetric polished ...
Category
American Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Modern Floor Lamp with Gilded Iron Base, a Pair
Located in Plainview, NY
This pair of modern floor lamps features beautiful handmade shades in floral design in an elegant purple / burgundy color. The gilded iron...
Category
French Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
$825 Sale Price / set
50% Off
Toso Murano Mid-Century Modern Pagliesco Two Murano Glass Table Lamps, 1992
Located in Murano, Venezia
The lamps you see in the picture are made in a mold, and then subsequently cut in different points to give a less linear effect than the classic Murano lamps. The hot glass is slid i...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass
Midcentury Kalmar Ice Glass Chandelier, 1960s
Located in Verviers, BE
Large and heavy chrome construction E27 socket crystal ice glass elements form the 1960s.
The piece is in excellent condition and a real beauty!
Kalmar with thick transparent ice gla...
Category
Austrian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Crystal, Chrome
Vintage Mid Century Metal Pendant Light in Brown
Located in ROTTERDAM, ZH
Mid century pendant light made in brown lacquered metal. The lamp requires one E27/26 lightbulb.
Dimensions:
ø: 35 cm
Height (shade): 27 cm
Condition: Very good, only minor user-w...
Category
European Space Age Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Set of Peill and Putzler White Opaline Glass Table Lamps, Denmark
Located in Antwerp, BE
Set of Peill and Putzler opal glass table-lamps and brass base.labeled.
Category
German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
$877 Sale Price / set
58% Off
Kalmar Wave Ice Glass Table Lamp, 1970s
By J.T. Kalmar
Located in Antwerp, BE
Large vintage mid-century table lamp, 1960s. Modernist wave-like design in textured clear and white glass designed by Kalmar.
Dimensions: 45 W x 15 D x 38 H cm.
Category
Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Art Glass
$2,547 Sale Price
20% Off
Pair of Polish Brass and Black Lacquer Table Lamps by Chapman
Located in Palm Springs, CA
A glamorous pair of table lamps by Chapman Lighting from the 1970s. The lamps are constructed of polished brass, black lacquer bases and new vanilla linen shade.
Newly rewired with...
Category
American Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
1980s Spanish Woven Wicker Green Palm Tree Statue
Located in Marbella, ES
1980s Spanish Woven Wicker Green Palm Tree Statue.
Category
Spanish Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Wicker
Chrome and Linen Floor Lamp Staff Leuchten, Germany
Located in Antwerp, BE
Vintage 1970s chrome floor lamp of German design. The lamp has a floor switch with a dimmer, but also two switches under the shade. There is a bulb to light the ceiling and 4 bulbs t...
Category
German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Chrome
$896 Sale Price
49% Off
Original metal chrome Glass Wall Sconce Space Age Cosack Lights, Germany 1970s
Located in Kirchlengern, DE
ARTICLE:
wall ceiling light
PRODUCER:
COSACK Lights, Germany (see label)
ORIGIN:
Germany
AGE:
1970s
DESCRIPTION:
original 70s modernist wall Light with 2 glass ligh...
Category
German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal
Extraordinary Sapphire Color Poliedri Murano Glass Ceiling Light or Chandelier
Located in Rome, IT
This huge striking chandelier consists of 253 hand blown Ice, heavenly and blue colored "Poliedri" made of Murano glass.
Brass frame wired for US standards with 12 E 27 lightbulbs.
...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Glass
Brass Mirror Table Lamp 1970s Vintage Hollywood Regency
Located in London, GB
This amazing yet simple table lamp was produced in France during the vibrant era of the 1970s. It embodies the timeless elegance of French design from that period. The smoked mirrors...
Category
French Hollywood Regency Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass, Metal
Design Pineapple Porcelain Table Lamp, Italy, circa 1970
Located in Marcq-en-Barœul, Hauts-de-France
This design pineapple table lamp is made of a white porcelain with a gilt part on top supporting the lights. This is a very decorative piece made in Italy, circa 1970.
Category
French Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Porcelain
Italian Seguso Murano Two-Tier Pink Glass and Brass Nine Leaf Cattail Chandelier
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Beautiful Mid-Century Modern/Hollywood Regency Handblown glass two-tier chandelier by Seguso for Murano in a pinkish peach color. Fixture features nine cattail glass leaves which set in a brass frame...
Category
Italian Hollywood Regency Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Tessellated Bone Floor Lamp Possibly Enrique Garcel
Located in New York, NY
Chic, elegant Post Modern, Hollywood Regency style floor lamp, having a pieced surface of what we believe is lacquered paper, in repeating brick forms. The base is a thick disk form,...
Category
American Hollywood Regency Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Bone
Hollywood Regency Style Brass Wall Lantern or Sconce, a Pair
Located in Plainview, NY
The exquisite pair of Hollywood Regency style wall lanterns or sconces handcrafted in gold brass will elevate the ambiance of any room. Featuring an elegant sunburst motif, this wall...
Category
Unknown Hollywood Regency Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
ARDITI 1972 Wall Lamp Chromed Steel with Movable Lucite Lights BT, Sormani Italy
Located in Arosio, IT
Low-voltage, modular, sculptural small wall lamp in stainless steel with eight lights as per 1972 catalog, with magnetic, movable Perspex cylinders and a movable cube, that can be detached from the main board and repositioned with ease in any part of the main board.
Duccio Trassinelli of Studio A.R.D.I.T.I. patented this original lighting system in the early 1970s and made it a highlight of Sormani's Nucleo Division, a special, state-of-the-art department for lighting designs and accessories of all kinds.
These unique Sormani lighting systems are a first example of sculptural lighting, way before the Oled technique came to life. The piece bears the original Sormani Nucleo label and has a certification in vintage original letterhead by the owner.
Measures: Full size of panel 90 x 90 x 2 cm (2.95 x 2.95 x 0.07 ft.), cube is cm 25 x 25 x 11.5 (ft. 0.82 x 0.82 x 0.38)
European cabling 220V AC, we can recable it according to US specifications.
Easy wall mount with two hooks.
Comes with “Certificate of Authenticity” on original vintage head...
Category
Italian Space Age Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Magnets, Stainless Steel
Pair of Satin Nickel Olympiad Torchiere Floor Lamp by Casella Lighting
Located in Palm Springs, CA
Pair of 1980s Satin Nickel “Olympiad Torchiere” Floor Lamps by Casella Lighting.
In beautiful original vintage condition shows minor wear consistent with age.
They have a full ra...
Category
American Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Nickel
Mid-Century Modern Brass & Hand Blown Translucent/ Topaz Murano Glass Chandelier
By Mazzega
Located in New York, NY
This sophisticated Mid-Century Modern chandelier was realized in Italy, circa 1970 by the esteemed atelier of Mazzega. The fixture offers eight cylindrical brass rods of staggered le...
Category
Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Brass
Mario Botta Zefiro Chandelier for Artemide, Italy, 1980
By Artemide, Mario Botta
Located in London, GB
Born in Mendrisio, Switzerland in 1943, Mario Botta is a working architect and designer in the Postmodern style. Studying at the Liceo Artistico in Milan and the University of Archit...
Category
Italian Post-Modern Vintage Late 20th Century More Lighting
Materials
Metal, Steel