J.T. Kalmar Furniture
In 1881, Julius August Kalmar founded Kalmar, a Viennese company that produced handcrafted objects of cast bronze. Kalmar developed a fine reputation and exhibited internationally often, but it was Kalmarās son, Julius Theodor (J.T.) Kalmar, who took over in 1913 and made the company shine with its modernist lighting.
Having studied at the Birmingham School of Art and Design and under the Austrian architect Josef Hoffmann at the Vienna School of Applied Arts, J.T. was deeply inspired by the shift to modernity taking place in Europe and sought to work with the leading architects and designers of his time, including Austrian Werkbund architects Josef Frank and Oskar Wlach as well as Ernst Plischke, Clemens Holzmeister and Oswald Haerdtl. Similar to the Wiener WerkstƤtte cooperative cofounded by Hoffmann that prized materials, form and function, Kalmar viewed his companyās lighting fixtures as āquite humble thingsā meant to āfit in and serve their purpose of functionally illuminating spaces without glare.ā
In 1925, Kalmar began selling in Haus und Garten, the forward-looking decor shop founded by Frank and Wlach. By 1931, a close partnership with the Austrian Werkbund association of architects, artists and craftsmen allowed the company to realize its vision of early 20th-century modernity ā a distinctly Viennese pairing of traditional workmanship with contemporary technology. These collaborations included chandeliers and other fixtures using traditional materials such as glass, bronze and brass while focusing on function over ornamentation. As the company grew, so too did the scope of its projects, and soon Kalmar was installing extravagant chandeliers for the Vienna State Opera, the Burgtheater, Vienna stock exchange and other sites.
Under the guidance of Rudolf Calice, J.T. Kalmarās son-in-law, the 1960s saw Kalmarās popularity grow, thanks in part to the success of more decorative pieces like the ice-glass fixtures created with Austrian sculptor Karl Gruber. Thomas Calice, the great-grandson of Kalmarās founder, led the company in the 1990s and its expansion to international lighting projects while shifting away from serial production. In 2009, Thomasās son August Chalice established Kalmar WerkstƤtten to produce fixtures that reference the Kalmar archives but also feature updates on the iconic designs. Kalmar continues to produce bespoke fixtures while also working on custom lighting projects around the world, from cruise ships to the Burj Khalifa.
On 1stDibs, find a collection of vintage J.T. Kalmar lighting that includes chandeliers, wall lights, floor lamps and other fixtures.
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Nickel
2010s Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome, Nickel
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass, Steel
1970s Austrian Hollywood Regency Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Crystal, Gold Plate, Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Aluminum, Brass
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Crystal, Gold, Brass
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass, Metal
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Stainless Steel
1970s Austrian Hollywood Regency Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
1960s European Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Italian Space Age Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Abalone, Glass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Nickel, Brass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Murano Glass
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1980s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Brass
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Nickel
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal, Nickel
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Space Age Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1970s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Art Glass
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Metal
1960s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Chrome
Mid-20th Century Austrian Mid-Century Modern J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1950s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass, Aluminum
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass
1960s Austrian Mid-Century Modern Vintage J.T. Kalmar Furniture
Brass